Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 6IP
(a)
To determine
The expected
(b)
To determine
The market structure of the drug.
(c)
To determine
The market imperfections of the drug market.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Where will profits be higher: When demand for a patented drug is highly inelastic or when demand for a patented drug is highly elastic? Draw a graphical solution for BOTH to prove your answer (note: you need to have costs, prices etc…included in your answer—since you cannot explain anything in words)
In 1896, Colgate dental cream was introduced in tubes similar to those we use now. Today, the Colgate-Palmolive Company’s brand of toothpaste is the best-selling toothpaste in the world (ahead of the Crest brand marketed by Procter & Gamble, which was introduced in 1955).
While Colgate and Crest enjoy the lion’s share of the toothpaste market, if you view the oral care shelf at your local drugstore or supermarket, you will find over a hundred different varieties of toothpaste. Colgate alone sells over 40 different varieties that are marketed under names ranging from Shrek Bubble Fruit to Colgate Total Advanced Whitening.
The high level of product differentiation in the toothpaste market stems from firms introducing new varieties in an attempt to boost their economic profits. In environments where makers of other brands (such as Crest) can easily enter profitable segments of the market, a profitable strategy is to attempt to quickly cover that segment (introducing Shrek Bubble Fruit…
In 1896, Colgate dental cream was introduced in tubes similar to those we use now. Today, the Colgate-Palmolive Company’s brand of toothpaste is the best-selling toothpaste in the world (ahead of the Crest brand marketed by Procter & Gamble, which was introduced in 1955). While Colgate and Crest enjoy the lion’s share of the toothpaste market, if you view the oral care shelf at your local drugstore or supermarket, you will find over a hundred different varieties of toothpaste. Colgate alone sells over 40 different varieties that are marketed under names ranging from Shrek Bubble Fruit to Colgate Total Advanced Whitening.
The high level of product differentiation in the toothpaste market stems from firms introducing new varieties in an attempt to boost their economic profits. In environments where makers of other brands (such as Crest) can easily enter profitable segments of the market, a profitable strategy is to attempt to quickly cover that segment (introducing Shrek Bubble…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 16.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QECh. 16 - Prob. 2QECh. 16 - Prob. 3QECh. 16 - Prob. 4QECh. 16 - Prob. 5QECh. 16 - Prob. 6QECh. 16 - Prob. 7QECh. 16 - Prob. 8QECh. 16 - Prob. 9QECh. 16 - Prob. 10QECh. 16 - Prob. 11QECh. 16 - Prob. 12QECh. 16 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 1IPCh. 16 - Prob. 2IPCh. 16 - Prob. 3IPCh. 16 - Prob. 4IPCh. 16 - Prob. 5IPCh. 16 - Prob. 6IPCh. 16 - Prob. 7IPCh. 16 - Prob. 8IPCh. 16 - Prob. 9IPCh. 16 - Prob. 10IPCh. 16 - Prob. 11IP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) enforces regulations aimed at ensuring that new drugs that are marketed do, in fact, have the functions they are supposed to have. Which of the following arguments provides an appropriate justification for such regulations? These regulations are necessary because: A.verification by each consumer would be extremely inefficient B.verification is an easy task within a market economy C. quantity regulations are so rare within a market economy D. quantity regulations are so efficientarrow_forwardNutraSweet Aspartame is a low-calorie, high-intensity sweetener known by Monsanto’s brand name, NutraSweet. It was the key to the success of Diet Coke and Diet Pepsi in the 1980s. NutraSweet made billions of dollars, yielding very high profits. Such profits usually attract entry, but in this case entry was barred by a patent on the sweetener and because the process of creating the sweetener was expensive and difficult. Monsanto had a distinct capability—its monopoly. It had also created another strategic asset—the NutraSweet brand name as represented by its trademark ‘swirl.’ The problem was that Monsanto’s patent was about to expire. As a result, the Holland Sweetener Company began building an aspartame plant in Geleen, the Netherlands, to challenge Monsanto’s hold on the aspartame market. Holland Sweetener was a joint venture between the Japanese Tosoh Corporation and DSM (Dutch State Mines). What did Monsanto do? Why? What did Holland Sweetener do? Why?arrow_forwardIn a bygone day, airlines issued discount tickets to students who would be willing to fly on a particular day,with no notice, at a discounted price, one needed to show proof of being of student. The students would have to fly "standby", if and only if there was an available seat, only on that day. Students were able to obtain these tickets, make fictitious reservations, cancel the reservations at the last minute, and secure a seat on the flight at a discounted price. Would this effort fail on the part of airlines? Why (use conditions of price discrimination in your explanation)?arrow_forward
- Current tuition at Benedict College is around $24, 000 a year. Show what would likely happen to demand for educational services at the school if tuition went up to $40, 000 a year. The Ford F-150 (best selling vehicle in the U.S. for the last three decades) is currently priced at about $40, 000 to $45, 000. Show what would likely happen to the amount of vehicles offered for sale if the vehicle price went up to $52, 000. You have four kids at home and they are somewhat clumsy and spill a lot of milk and other drinks. While at DG you compare some paper towels options. The first option is a roll of towels that contains 43 sq. ft. of paper at a price of $1.75. The second option contains 67.3 sq. ft. of paper at $2.00. Which is the better choice? One of the problems with K-12 education in the U. S. is that there are not enough men (especially men of color) within the classrooms. The rational is that the salaries are too low. Show what…arrow_forwardOculus and Maxygen are small drug companies. Oculus has obtained a patent on a new antibiotic that is effective against an emerging superbug—a bacteria that is resistant to traditional antibiotics. Unfortunately, the Oculus drug has severe side effects, making the drug unsuitable except for patients who are desperate. Ownership of this drug is worth $20 million to Oculus under the current situation. Maxygen has a patent on another drug that is of no therapeutic value in itself so the drug generates no current income for Maxygen. However, when combined in a particular way with the Oculus drug, it dramatically reduces the negative side effects. The value of the two drugs together is estimated at $55 million. Maxygen is negotiating to sell its patent to Oculus. Situations of this type are fairly common in the drug business and sales of patent rights are common. However, sometimes negotiations over such sales take a long time and sometimes negotiations are unsuccessful. Why…arrow_forwardPfizer own the copyright for “Pfizer COVID Vaccine (PCV)”. The total cost of producing Q units of PCV is TC=100+50Q+0.5Q2: . The annual demand for PCV is P=300-0.2Q. Q is the number of units of PCV. The annual interest rate facing all agents in the economy is 8.75%. a. How many units of PCV should Pfizer produce? What price should Pfizer charge for one unit of PCV? Clearly explain your reasoning. b. What is TR from PCV to Pfizer? What are Pfizer’s annual profits from PCV? c. Suppose the Pfizer copyright of PCV was due to expire by 2021. Describe the new market structure that would occur if PCV entered the public domain, meaning anybody could use PCV. What would be the new price of one unit of PCV? How many units of PCV would be sold by the COVID vaccine industry?arrow_forward
- Exercise 4.6 An econometrician hired to analyse a local golf course has determined that there are two types of golfers, the regular and the occasional. The annual demand for games from regular players is given by QH = 24 – 0.3P, where P is the price of a round of golf. On the other hand, the annual demand for occasional items is given by QO = 10 – 0.1P. The marginal cost and the average total cost per item are equal to €20. a) If you could distinguish between regular and casual players, what price would be set for each type? How many games would each type of player play? How much profit could the golf course generate? Represent graphically. b) As an alternative to the discrimination of third degree prices, those in charge consider a double tranche rate according to which the members can play as many games as they wish at a price of € 20 per game. How much profit will the golf course generate if it charges all players the same annual fee for becoming a member of the club? What if you…arrow_forwardSome economists have suggested that the best way to control medical costs is to remove the profit incentive for health care providers, particularly hospitals. This would involve making all hospitals not-for-profit institutions. Use the utility maximization model to explain the likely impact such a policy would have on the cost of producing hospital services. What would happen if instead a policy was instituted that reduced barriers to entry in the hospital sector and therefore made the market more competitive?arrow_forwardAccording to the CEO of Turing Pharmaceuticals, what would he have done to the price of Daraprim if he could do things all over again? 1. increase the price even more 2. lower the price so that more people could afford it 3. wait to see what the competitor did 4. ask the government for a tax exemptionarrow_forward
- Ilia is driving home from work. She needs to buy gas and notices an Exxon-Mobil station on one side of the street and a Shell station on the other side of the street. Although run by different companies, the two stations sell gasoline at the same price. a. The most likely reason that the price is the same is that _gas stations always make a profit, so they can charge any price they want. _drivers need gas and are willing to pay whatever price a gas station charges. _government regulation requires both gas stations to charge the same price. _consumers view gasoline from different gas stations as perfect substitutes. b. If one station increases its price, _it will be fined by the government. _it will sell more gasoline. _it will make a higher profit. _it will lose customers to the cheaper station across the street.arrow_forward21. Which of the following most accurately completes the statement? If drugs such as marijuana and cocaine were legalized, it would be likely that Question 21 options: a) there would be an increase in the frequency of tainted and poor quality versions of these drugs that severely harm users. b) their prices would increase and quality would decline as innovation would cease in drug production. c) there would be more violence occurring in transactions involving these substances as producers fight for expanded customers. d) their prices would decrease, quality reliability would improve, and there would be less violence occurring in transactions. 24. Both price floors and price ceilings lead to Question 24 options: a) a reduction in the quantity traded. b) improvements in market efficiency. c)…arrow_forwardPatents grant a temporary monopoly, and can therefore raise drug prices. Given that, why are drug patents beneficial? a If drug prices are too low, consumers will think they are ineffective and won't use them. b Insurance companies want drug prices to be high so they can charge higher premiums to consumers. c Without a patent, a new drug could be easily replicated by competitors, and the innovator would receive no profits. Thus, there would be no incentive to spend effort making the new drug. d Consumers enjoy paying higher prices for drugs that improve their quality of life.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage LearningMicroeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning