Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 84PP
Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly effective building insulation. It consists of fine glass fibers—often including recycled glass—formed loosely into rectangular slabs or rolled into blankets (Fig. 16.18). One side is often faced with heavy paper or aluminum foil. Fiberglass insulation comes in thicknesses compatible with common building materials—for example, 3.5 inch and 6 inch for wood-framed walls. Standard 6-inch fiberglass has an R-factor of 19.
One purpose of foil facing on fiberglass insulation is to reduce heat loss by
- a.
conduction . - b.
convection . - c.
radiation .
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A thermal window, with an area of 6.0m ^ 2, is constructed of two layers of glass, each 4.0mm thick, separated from each other by a 5.0mm air gap. If the inner surface is at 20.0 ° C and the outer surface is at -5.0 ° C, what is the rate of energy transfer by conduction through the window? The thermal conductivity of glass is 0.8 W⁄ (m. ° C) and that of air is 0.023 W⁄ (m. ° C)
Approximately how long should it take
9.8 kgkg of ice at O•C•C to melt when it is
placed in a carefully sealed Styrofoam ice chest
of dimensions
25 cmcm ×x 35 cmcm ×× 55 cmcm whose walls
are 1.2 cmcm thick? Assume that the
conductivity of Styrofoam is double that of air
and that the outside temperature is 29 •CoC.
A walrus transfers energy by conduction through its blubber at the rate of 150 W when immersed in −1.00 °C water. The walrus’s internal core temperature is 37.0 °C , and it has a surface area of 2.00 m2 . What is the average thickness of its blubber, which has the conductivity of fatty tissues without blood?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 16.1 - Is there (a) no temperature, (b) one temperature,...Ch. 16.2 - A hot rock with mass 250 g is dropped into an...Ch. 16.3 - The figure shows three slabs with the same...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16.4GICh. 16.4 - A houses thermostat fails, leaving the furnace...Ch. 16 - If system A is not in thermodynamic equilibrium...Ch. 16 - Does a thermometer measure its own temperature or...Ch. 16 - Compare the relative sizes of the kelvin, the...Ch. 16 - If you put a thermometer in direct sunlight, what...Ch. 16 - Why does the temperature in a stone building...
Ch. 16 - Why do large bodies of water exert a...Ch. 16 - A Thermos bottle consists of an evacuated,...Ch. 16 - Stainless-steel cookware often has a layer of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9FTDCh. 16 - Prob. 10FTDCh. 16 - Glass and fiberglass are made from the same...Ch. 16 - To keep your hands warm while skiing, you should...Ch. 16 - Since Earth is exposed to solar radiation, why...Ch. 16 - Global warming at Earths surface is generally...Ch. 16 - In its 2014 report, the Intergovernmental Panel on...Ch. 16 - A Canadian meteorologist predicts an overnight low...Ch. 16 - Normal room temperature is 68F. Whats this in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and Celsius...Ch. 16 - The normal boiling point of nitrogen is 77.3 K....Ch. 16 - Prob. 21ECh. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - Prob. 23ECh. 16 - Whats the specific heat of a material if it takes...Ch. 16 - The average human diet contains about 2000 kcal...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - You bring a 350-g wrench into the house from your...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Building heat loss in the United States is usually...Ch. 16 - Find the heat-loss rate through a slab of (a) wood...Ch. 16 - The top of a steel wood stove measures 90 cm by 40...Ch. 16 - Youre a builder whos advising a homeowner to have...Ch. 16 - An 8.0 m by 12 m house is built on a concrete slab...Ch. 16 - Find the -factor for a wall that loses 0.040 Btu...Ch. 16 - Compute the -factors for 1-inch thicknesses of...Ch. 16 - A horseshoe has surface area 50 cm2, and a...Ch. 16 - An oven loses energy at the rate of 14 W per C...Ch. 16 - Youre having your homes heating system replaced,...Ch. 16 - The filament of a 100-W lightbulb is at 3.0 kK....Ch. 16 - A typical human body has surface area 1.4 nr and...Ch. 16 - A constant-volume gas thermometer is filled with...Ch. 16 - A constant-volume gas thermometer is at 55-kPa...Ch. 16 - In Fig. 16.2s gas thermometer, the height h is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PCh. 16 - Typical fats contain about 9 kcal per gram. If the...Ch. 16 - A circular lake 1.0 km in diameter is 10 m deep...Ch. 16 - How much heat is required to raise an 800-g copper...Ch. 16 - Initially, 100 g of water and 100 g of another...Ch. 16 - Prob. 49PCh. 16 - Two neighbors return from Florida to find their...Ch. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - Prob. 53PCh. 16 - The temperature of the eardrum provides a reliable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Your young niece complains that her cocoa, at 90C,...Ch. 16 - A piece of copper at 300C is dropped into 1.0 kg...Ch. 16 - While camping, you boil water to make spaghetti....Ch. 16 - A biology labs walk-in cooler measures 3.0 m by...Ch. 16 - One end of an iron rod 40 cm long and 3.0 cm in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 61PCh. 16 - An electric stove burner has surface area 325 cm2...Ch. 16 - An electric current passes through a metal strip...Ch. 16 - Youre considering purchasing a new sleeping bag...Ch. 16 - A blacksmith heats a 1.1-kg iron horseshoe to...Ch. 16 - Whats the power output of a microwave oven that...Ch. 16 - A cylindrical log 15 cm in diameter and 65 cm long...Ch. 16 - A blue giant star whose surface temperature is 23...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69PCh. 16 - A black wood stove with surface area 4.6 nr is...Ch. 16 - Estimate the average temperature on Pluto,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 72PCh. 16 - Prob. 73PCh. 16 - Prob. 74PCh. 16 - Prob. 75PCh. 16 - In a cylindrical pipe where area isnt constant....Ch. 16 - Prob. 77PCh. 16 - Prob. 78PCh. 16 - Prob. 79PCh. 16 - Use the method outlined in Problem 76 to show that...Ch. 16 - A house is at 20C on a winter night when the...Ch. 16 - A more realistic approach to the solar greenhouse...Ch. 16 - Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly...Ch. 16 - Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly...Ch. 16 - Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly...Ch. 16 - Fiberglass is a popular, economical, and fairly...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Call all of the currents going into the junction in Figure 21.46 be positive? Explain.
College Physics
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Q22.6 You find a sealed box on your doorstep. You suspect that the box contains several charged metal spheres p...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Solar System Tour. Based on the brief tour in this chapter, which world in our solar system (besides Earth) do ...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Predict: which spool will reach the floor first. Explain how your answer is consistent with your extended free-...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
An alpha particle (4He) strikes a stationary gold nucleus (197Au) head-on. What fraction of the alphas kinetic ...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The average coefficient of linear expansion of copper is 17 106 (C)1. The Statue of Liberty is 93 in tall on a summer morning when the temperature is 25C. Assume the copper plates covering the statue are mounted edge to edge without expansion joints and do not buckle or bind on the framework supporting them as the day grows hot. What is the order of magnitude of the statues increase in height? (a) 0.1 mm (b) 1 mm (c) 1 cm (d) 10 cm (e) 1 marrow_forwardThe outer surface of a spacecraft in space has an emissivity of 0.6 and an absorptivity of 0.2 for solar radiation. If solar radiation is incident on the spacecraft at a rate of 1000W/m2, determine the surface temperature of the spacecraft when the radiation emitted equals the solar energy absorbed.arrow_forwardHow long does it take the Sun to melt a block of ice at 0∘C∘C with a flat horizontal area 1.0 m2m2 and thickness 1.5 cmcm ? Assume that the Sun's rays make an angle of 41 ∘∘ with the vertical and that the emissivity of ice is 0.050.arrow_forward
- During a plant visit, it was noticed that a 12-m-long section of a 10-cm-diameter steam pipe is completely exposed to the ambient air. The temperature measurements indicate that the average temperature of the outer surface of the steam pipe is 75°C when the ambient temperature is 5°C. There are also light winds in the area at 10 km/h. The emissivity of the outer surface of the pipe is 0.8, and the average temperature of the surfaces surrounding the pipe, including the sky, is estimated to be 0°C. Determine the amount of heat lost from the steam during a 10-h-long work day. Steam is supplied by a gas-fired steam generator that has an efficiency of 80 percent, and the plant pays $1.05/therm of natural gas. If the pipe is insulated and 90 percent of the heat loss is saved, determine the amount of money this facility will save a year as a result of insulating the steam pipes. Assume the plant operates every day of the year for 10 h. State your assumptions.arrow_forwardConsider a 6-in * 8-in epoxy glass laminate (k = 0.10 Btu/h·ft·°F) whose thickness is 0.05 in. In order to reduce the thermal resistance across its thickness, cylindrical copper fillings (k = 223 Btu/h·ft·°F) of 0.02 in diameter are to be planted throughout the board, with a center-to-center distance of 0.06 in. Determine the new value of the thermal resistance of the epoxy board for heat conduction across its thickness as a result of this modification.arrow_forwardthe surface area of a picnic cooler is 2.10 m^2 and it has walls constructed of a material 1.50 cm thick that has a thermal conductivity of 2.00 X 10^-2 W/(m x degrees celsius). If the temperatures inside and outside are 0.0 degress celsius and 28.5 degrees celsius, determine the rate of heat flow into the freezer and the time required to melt 2.50 kg of ice inside the cooler at 0.0 degrees celsiusarrow_forward
- An electric kitchen range has a total wall area of 1.40 m2 and is insulated with a layer of fiberglass 4.0 cm thick. The inside surface of the fiberglass has a temperature of 175 degrees C and its outside surface is at 35 degrees C. The fiberglass has a thermal conductivity of 0.040 W/(m*K). What is the heat current through the insulation, assuming it may be treated as a flat slab with an area of 1.40 m2? What electric-power input to the heating element is required to maintain this temperature?arrow_forwardOn New Year’s Day, several human “polar bears” prepare for their annual dip into the icy waters of Narragansett Bay.One of these hardy souls has a surface area of 1.15 m2 and a surface temperature of 303 K 1∙30 °C2. Find the net radiated power from this person (a) in a dressing room, where the temperature is 293 K 1∙20 °C2, and (b) outside, where thetemperature is 273 K 1∙0 °C2. Assume an emissivity of 0.900 for the person’s skin.arrow_forwardWater enters a 2.5-cm-internal-diameter thin copper tube of a heat exchanger at 15°C at a rate of 0.3 kg/s, and is heated by steam condensing outside at 120°C. If the average heat transfer coefficient is 800 W/m2·°C, determine the length of the tube required in order to heat the water to 115°Carrow_forward
- In a given railroad of the Philippine national railways that runs from caloocan to legaspi city what minimum gap must be placed between two steel railroad rails each 15.0m long when laid at 32°C and the maximum temperature is 42.5°Carrow_forwardA brass ring of diameter 10.00 cm at 22.3°C is heated and slipped over an aluminum rod of diameter 10.01 cm at 22.3°C. Assume the average coefficients of linear expansion are constant. (a) To what temperature must the combination be cooled to separate the two metals? ?°CIs that temperature attainable? Yes or No (b) What if the aluminum rod were 10.05 cm in diameter? ?°CIs that temperature attainable? Yes or Noarrow_forwardA bridge has a span of 556.7 feet and, like many modern structures, it is made of concrete reinforced with steel rebar. This combination is popular because it is strong, inexpensive and easy to construct, and, most importantly, because steel and concrete have very similar coefficients of linear expansion, about 1.1×10−5 ( ◦C)−1 . The llocations highest recorded temperature is 38.3◦C. Its lowest recorded temperature is -23.3◦C 1 (a) How much will the length of the bridge change between the highest and lowest temperatures? (b) The bridge is not a single piece of concrete, but rather is made of many slabs supported by a steel structure. Why do you think that is? (c) If steel had a very different coefficient of thermal expansion compared to concrete, what do you think would happen to steel-reinforced concrete over the course of a year?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY