EBK MACROECONOMICS (FOURTH EDITION)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393616125
Author: Jones
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 8E
a)
To determine
Explain the effect in household debt to GDP changes and personal saving rate.
b)
To determine
Possible explanation for the changes.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
For each of the given scenarios, use the graphs to (1) show what happens in the market for loanable funds and (2) help answer the questions that
follow.
Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at depository institutions. Initially, the interest income earned on
bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%.
INTEREST RATE
Market for Loanable Funds
SA
LOANABLE FUNDS
This change causes savers to supply
of loanable funds demanded, there is
quantity of loanable funds demanded.
DA
| * ¢ **
?
loanable funds. Because the quantity of loanable funds supplied is now
pressure on interest rates. This change in interest rates causes a(n)
the quantity
in the
Consider the following equation
log(gdp) = 2.65 +0.527 log(bankcredit) + 0.222FDI,
where gdp refers to gross domestic product, bankcredit denotes bank credit, and FDI refers
to foreign direct investment.
A. If bank credit increases by 1%, by how much is gdp expected to increase, the level of FDI
remaining constant?
B. Find the approximate percentage increase gdp if FDI increases by 5, the amount bank
credit remaining constant.
calculate the money growth rate required to finance the budget deficit of Rs. 10,000 in an economy. Given the following information:
Income(Y) = Rs. 100,000
Nominal money supply (M) = Rs. 80,000
Price level (P) = Rs. 20
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK MACROECONOMICS (FOURTH EDITION)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Problem Set 4: Saving and Investment Economists in Fantasialand, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 9000; C = 6000; T = 1500; G = 1700. The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I = 3300 - 100r, where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage (i.e. r = 1 means interest rate is one percent). Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate.arrow_forwardA media company wants to know how much consumers spend in a closed economy. The answer is not readily available, but we know the following: Consumption: C = 50 + 0.6(Y - T) • Investment: 1 = 40-500 i • Taxes: T = 2C . Government spending: G = 20 where Y is GDP and i is the interest rate. At the time of the analysis, the central bank made sure that the interest rate. was 4% What is the level of consumption C? Select one: a 155 b. 170 c. 195 d. 220arrow_forwardAssuming you are the Minister of Finance and Economic Planning for Nigeria, in charge of Fiscal Policy. The Research Director of the Ministry brought you the following data on Nigeria’s for the previous fiscal year, 2021. An examination of the data reveals that, during the fiscal year 2021, households in Nigeria saved 20% of their disposable income (Yd) and spent the rest on consumption. In addition, ₦5,000.00 was spent on Consumption expenditure (C), which is independent of income and Gross Private Investment (I) was ₦ 7,000.00. Total Government expenditure (G) which stood at ₦8,000.00 was supposed to be financed by a lump sum tax of ₦2,000.00 (independent of income) and a proportional tax rate of 25% of national income. Exports (X) stood at ₦2,500.00. In addition, the country’s import (M) during the previous fiscal year comprises of ₦1,000.00 which was independent of the country’s national income and 10% which was dependent of the country’s national income. Given these data on…arrow_forward
- ? Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to fall spending to decrease and the level of investment Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital within some relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to fall and the level of investment to fall Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on…arrow_forwardSuppose that the graph below represents the market for financial capital in Palau. How does an increase in the budget deficit of Palau affect its equilibrium interest rate? Interest rate (%) Supply Demand Quantity of financial capital (% of GDP) The equilibrium interest rate increases since the supply curve for financial capital shifts to the left. The equilibrium interest rate decreases since the demand curve for financial capital shifts to the left. The equilibrium interest rate increases since the demand curve for financial capital shifts to the right. The equilibrium interest rate decreases since the supply curve for financial capital shifts to the right.arrow_forwardDemand Supply Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. INTEREST RATE (Percent)arrow_forward
- 5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Supply Demand Supplyarrow_forwardThe formula for the deficit in the pension fund of a large company is given by y (in millions of dollars) for year x (where x = 0 is Jan. 1, 2000). The formula for y is y = -.11x3 + 1.4x2 + 2.6x + 40 Consider the years Jan 1, 2000 to Jan 1, 2015 (x=0 to x =15). Hints: y = -.33x2 + 2.8x + 2.6 has roots x= 9.329 and x= -.845 y = -.66x+2.8 has root x = 4.2424 Find the absolute maximum and minimum for the deficit: List the candidates table for max/mins: Four decimal places are enough. The largest deficit is _____________ in the year ___________ The smallest deficit is ________________ in the year _______________arrow_forward5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) I Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Supply Demand Supply *arrow_forward
- 6arrow_forwardScenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 15%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending toarrow_forwardhello. could you check if my work are correct. thanks.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education