Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321833150
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 9TYU
MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause the E. coli chromosome to coil are not histones, what property would you expect them to share with histones, given their ability to bind to DNA (see Figure 5.14)?
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5’-GGC TAC GTA ACT TGA TAA-3’
(a) mRNA codons that are transcribed from the DNA (b) tRNA anticodons for each of the mRNA codons (c) The sequence of amino acids in the resulting polypeptide. (d) Provide the sequence of another possible DNA strand that will lead to synthesis ofthe same polypeptide.
5'– ATGGCGAGGCGGCAGCTGTTATGGTGA – 3'
In the sequence above, suppose that the 20th nucleotide of the template (an T)
was mutated to a A. (A) Now, what is the mRNA sequence? (B) What is the
amino acid sequence of the translated protein? (C) Would this protein be able
to carry out its function?
Eukaryotic Genetic Sequence: 5'-TAC CAT GAT CCC TAT - 3'
1. What would be the newly synthesized DNA strand and explain how the strand will be replicated. Where in the cell would this occur?
2. What would be the synthesized mRNA strand, and how is it transcribed from the original DNA strand, and then converted from a pre-mRNA strand to a mature mRNA? Where in the cell does this occur?
3. What would be the anti-codons for the tRNA. What are the amino acids generated based on the RNA. How are these amino acids translated into protein and where in the cell does this happen?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology
Ch. 16.1 - Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,...Ch. 16.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Griffith was trying to develop a...Ch. 16.2 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 16.2 - Identify two major functions of DNA pol III in DNA...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 16.3 - Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic...Ch. 16.3 - What two properties, one structural and one...Ch. 16.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Interphase chromosomes appear to...Ch. 16 - What does it mean wheti we say that the two DNA...
Ch. 16 - DRAW IT Redraw the Punnett Square on The right...Ch. 16 - Describe the levels of chromatin packing you'd...Ch. 16 - In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and...Ch. 16 - What is the basis for tlie difference in how the...Ch. 16 - In analyzing the number of different bases in a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 16 - In a nucleosome, the DNA is wrapped around (A)...Ch. 16 - E. coli cells grown on, 15N medium are transferred...Ch. 16 - A biochemist isolates, purifies, and combines in a...Ch. 16 - The spontaneous loss of amino groups from adenine...Ch. 16 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause...Ch. 16 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some bacteria may be able to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 16 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Explain, and draw a diagram to show, how acetylation or phosphorylation could change the binding affinity between DNA and histones.arrow_forward(a) How many activation cycles are needed for a protein with 150 amino acids? (b) How many initiation cycles are needed for a protein with 150 amino acids? (c) How many elongation cycles are needed for a protein with 150 amino acids? (d) How many termination cycles are needed for a protein with 150 amino acids?arrow_forwardDraw the potential tautomers of Cytosine.arrow_forward
- Order+the+following+of+protein+sentesis+sequence+from+earliest: (a)tRNA molecule bring specific amino acids to he mRNA molecule. b)mRNA nucleotides join with exposed DNA bases and form a molecule of mRNA.(c)The two stands of a DNA molecule separate. (d)Peptide bonds form between the amino acids. (e)the mRNA molecule leave the nucleus. (f) a ribosome attached to the mRNA molecule.arrow_forward. The genetic code is thought to have evolved to maximize genetic stability by minimizing the effect on protein function of most substitution muta- tions (single-base changes). We will use the six arginine codons to test this idea. Consider all of the substitutions that could affect all of the six arginine codons. (a) How many total mutations are possible? (b) How many of these mutations are "silent," in the sense that the mutant codon is changed to another Arg codon? (c) How many of these mutations are conservative, in the sense that an Arg codon is changed to a functionally similar Lys codon?arrow_forwardGenetics question about COVID-19. what are the mRNA codon sequences of the 2019-dominant and 2020-dominant Spike proteins? (how did you determine the actual sequence?)arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion 5'ATTAGGAGGTGCGTTATGCAGGCATGTTACGTACGTACG,TAAGATAAGTACT3’ 3' TAATCCTCCACGCAATACGTCCGTACAATGCATGCATGCATTCTATTCATGA5’ In the above piece of double stranded DNA, how many potential translations start sites exist if an mRNA could be synthesized from any portion of this DNA? Indicate where they are in the DNA above and explain how you found this number.arrow_forwardWhich statement is FALSE? Group of answer choices Histones are very conserved at the primary sequence level in eukaryotes. Histones H2A, H2B, and H1 all contain the histone fold domain (HFD). CENPA is most closely related to histone H3. The amino terminal tail of histone H3 is the location of most of its covalent modifications. Amino terminal ends of core histones are involved in internucleosome interactions.arrow_forwardLocate as accurately as possible the listed items that are shown on the following figure. Some items are not shown. (a) 5′ end of DNA template strand; (b) 3′ end of mRNA; (c) ribosome; (d) promoter; (e) codon; (f) an amino acid; (g) DNA polymerase; (h) 5′ UTR; (i) centromere; (j) intron; (k) anticodon; (l) N terminus; (m) 5′ end of charged tRNA; (n) RNA polymerase; (o) 3′ end of uncharged tRNA; (p) a nucleotide; (q) mRNA cap; (r) peptide bond; (s) P site; (t) aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; (u) hydrogen bond; (v) exon; (w) 5′ AUG 3′; (x) potential wobble interaction.arrow_forward
- 3a) In a hypothetical cell where "wobble" pairing was not allowed (i.e. every codon must be matched by a tRNA anticodon that is its perfect complement), how many tRNAs would be required to service all of the threonine codons?arrow_forwardOutline the structures of nucleosomes, the 30-nm fiber, andradial loop domainsarrow_forwardDescription about nucleosome what general type of interaction is(are) largely responsible for the protein-dna associations in a nuclosome? explainarrow_forward
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