Intro Statistics - Student's Solution Manual
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321825483
Author: DeVeaux
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16.1, Problem 2JC
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A research group studying cell phone habits asked the question “Do you ever use your cell phone to make a payment at a convenience store?” to people selected from two random samples of cell phone users. One sample consisted of older adults, ages 35 years and older, and the other sample consisted of younger adults, ages 18 years to 34 years. The proportion of people who answered yes in each sample was used to create a 95 percent confidence interval of (0.097,0.125)(0.097,0.125) to estimate the difference (younger minus older) between the population proportions of people who would answer yes to the question. Which of the following is the best description of what is meant by 95 percent confidence?
In repeated random sampling with the same sample size, approximately 95% of the sample proportions from the younger group will be between 0.097 and 0.125 greater than the sample proportion from the older group.
A
In repeated random sampling with the same sample size,…
After reporting the results from a formal hypothesis test, it is often likely that statisticians will report a confidence interval in order to indicate that a null value is present, indicating a significant response .
True
False
The St. Lucie County Health Department needs to estimate the proportion of all children in the county aged 19-35 months that are completely up to date with all state-recommended immunizations. The St. Lucie County Health Department found that 67% of a random sample of children in the county aged 19-35 months were completely up to date with all state-recommended immunizations. Find three different confidence intervals - one with sample size 239, one with sample size 596, and one with sample size 937. Assume that 67% of the children each sample are completely up to date with all state recommended immunizations. Notice how the sample size affects the margin of error and the width of the interval. Report confidence interval solutions using interval notation. Report all solutions in percent form, rounded to two decimal places, if necessary.
When n=239n=239, the margin of error for a 97% confidence interval is given b
When n=239n=239, a 97% confidence interval is given by
When n=596n=596,…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Intro Statistics - Student's Solution Manual
Ch. 16.1 - A Pew Research study regarding cell phones asked...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2JCCh. 16.1 - A Pew Research study regarding cell phones asked...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4JCCh. 16.1 - Prob. 5JCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 6JCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 7JCCh. 16.2 - Prob. 8JCCh. 16 - Prob. 1ECh. 16 - Prob. 2E
Ch. 16 - Prob. 3ECh. 16 - Prob. 4ECh. 16 - Prob. 5ECh. 16 - 6. I asked, “How’s life?” In the Gallup poll...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7ECh. 16 - Prob. 8ECh. 16 - Margin of error A TV newscaster reports the...Ch. 16 - Another margin of error A medical researcher...Ch. 16 - Conditions For each situation described below,...Ch. 16 - More conditions Consider each situation described....Ch. 16 - Conclusions A catalog sales company promises to...Ch. 16 - More conclusions In January 2002, two students...Ch. 16 - Confidence intervals Several factors are involved...Ch. 16 - Confidence intervals, again Several factors are...Ch. 16 - Cars What fraction of cars made in Japan? The...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18ECh. 16 - Prob. 19ECh. 16 - Prob. 20ECh. 16 - Prob. 21ECh. 16 - Prob. 22ECh. 16 - 23. Contributions, please The Paralyzed Veterans...Ch. 16 - Take the offer First USA, a major credit card...Ch. 16 - Teenage drivers An insurance company checks police...Ch. 16 - Junk mail Direct mail advertisers send...Ch. 16 - Prob. 27ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - Gambling A city ballot includes a local initiative...Ch. 16 - Rickets Vitamin D, whether ingested as a dietary...Ch. 16 - Teachers A 2011 Gallup poll found that 76% of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 33ECh. 16 - Back to campus ACT, Inc. reported that 74% of 1644...Ch. 16 - Deer ticks Wildlife biologists inspect 153 deer...Ch. 16 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Graduation Its believed that as many as 25% of...Ch. 16 - Hiring In preparing a report on the economy, we...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39ECh. 16 - Prob. 40ECh. 16 - Prob. 41ECh. 16 - Another pilot study During routine screening, a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 43ECh. 16 - Amendment A TV news reporter says that a proposed...
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- What is meant by the sample space of an experiment?arrow_forwardWhat is an experiment?arrow_forwardThe St. Lucie County Health Department needs to estimate the proportion of all children in the county aged 19-35 months that are completely up to date with all state-recommended immunizations. The St. Lucie County Health Department found that 67% of a random sample of children in the county aged 19-35 months were completely up to date with all state-recommended immunizations. Find three different confidence intervals - one with sample size 239, one with sample size 596, and one with sample size 937. Assume that 67% of the children each sample are completely up to date with all state recommended immunizations. Notice how the sample size affects the margin of error and the width of the interval. Report confidence interval solutions using interval notation. Report all solutions in percent form, rounded to two decimal places, if necessary. When n=596n=596, a 97% confidence interval is given by= When n=937n=937, the margin of error for a 97% confidence interval is given by= When n=937n=937,…arrow_forward
- In general, would you expect a 90% confidence interval on μ to be longer or shorter than a 95% confidence interval based on the same sample?arrow_forwardA researcher surveys 50 individuals in Smithville and 40 in Amherst, finding that 30% of smithville residents moved last year, while only 22% of Amherst residents did. Is there enough evidence to conclude that mobility rates in the two communities differ? Use a two-tailored alternative, and a=0.10. Again, find the p-value and a 90% confidence interval for the difference in proportionsarrow_forwardAn epidemiologist is worried about the prevalence of the flu in East Vancouver and the potential shortage of vaccines for the area. She will need to provide a recommendation for how to allocate the vaccines appropriately across the city. She takes a simple random sample of 339 people living in East Vancouver and finds that 40 have recently had the flu. For each of the following statements, specify whether the statement is a correct interpretation of the 95% confidence interval for the true proportion of East Vancouver residents who have recently had the flu. A. 11.80% (40/339) of East Vancouver residents have recently had the flu. ? true false B. There is a 95% probability that the true proportion of East Vancouver residents who have recently had the flu equals 40/339. ? true false C. If another random sample of 339 East Vancouver residents is drawn, there is a 95% probability that the sample proportion of East Vancouver residents who have recently had the flu equals 40/339. ?…arrow_forward
- An environmental science teacher at a high school with a large population of students wanted to estimate the proportion of students at the school who regularly recycle plastic bottles. The teacher selected a random sample of students at the school to survey. Each selected student went into the teacher’s office, one at a time, and was asked to respond yes or no to the following question. Based on the responses, a 95 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all students at the school who would respond yes to the question was calculated as (0.584, 0.816 ). (b) Given the method used by the environmental science teacher to collect the responses, explain how bias might have been introduced and describe how the bias might affect the point estimate of the proportion of all students at the school who would respond yes to the question.arrow_forwardAn environmental science teacher at a high school with a large population of students wanted to estimate the proportion of students at the school who regularly recycle plastic bottles. The teacher selected a random sample of students at the school to survey. Each selected student went into the teacher’s office, one at a time, and was asked to respond yes or no to the following question. Based on the responses, a 95 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all students at the school who would respond yes to the question was calculated as (0.584, 0.816 ). (a) How many students were in the sample selected by the environmental science teacher?arrow_forwardAn environmental science teacher at a high school with a large population of students wanted to estimate the proportion of students at the school who regularly recycle plastic bottles. The teacher selected a random sample of students at the school to survey. Each selected student went into the teacher’s office, one at a time, and was asked to respond yes or no to the following question. Based on the responses, a 95 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all students at the school who would respond yes to the question was calculated as (0.584, 0.816 ). (c) The statistics teacher at the high school was concerned about the potential bias in the survey. To obtain a potentially less biased estimate of the proportion, the statistics teacher used an alternate method for collecting student responses. A random sample of 300 students was selected, and each student was given the following instructions on how to respond to the question. • In private, flip a fair coin. • If heads, you…arrow_forward
- Suppose that a safety group surveyed 1,100 drivers. Among those surveyed, 65% said that careless or aggressive driving was the biggest threat on the road, and 25% said that cell phone usage by other drivers was the driving behavior that annoyed them the most. Based on these data and assuming that the sample was a simple random sample, construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval estimate for the true proportion in the population of all drivers who are annoyed by cell phone users. The confidence interval estimate is ??––––––??> (Round to three decimal places as needed. Use ascending order.) Interpret the confidence interval estimate. A. There is a 0.95 probability that the population proportion of drivers who are annoyed by cell phone users is in the interval. B. There is 95% confidence that the population proportion of drivers who are annoyed by cell phone users is in the interval. C. There is 95% confidence that the population proportion…arrow_forwardIn a recent questionnaire about homeownership, a random sample of 545 homeowners were asked about fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages, and 268 reported that they have an adjustable-rate mortgage. What value of z should be used to calculate a confidence interval with a 95% confidence level? z0.10 z0.05 z0.025 z0.01 z0.005 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.326 2.576arrow_forward
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