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Concept explainers
To discuss:
The four kinds of stimulus information transmitted by sensory receptors.
Introduction:
Structures that are specialized for the detection of a stimulus, such as pain and heat, are referred to as sensory receptors. Such receptors can either be real sense organs or simple nerve endings. Sense organs (many complex structures containing receptors) combine other tissues, such as muscular, epithelial, and connective tissues, with nervous tissues. The nervous tissues enhance the response of the sense organs to a particular kind of stimulus. Sense organs are involved in the transmission of data (through neurons) to the specific place inside the nervous system. Such sense organs may range from simple microscopic structures, like dendrites, to complex structures, like the ear and the eye.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
- How the human sense organs operate to sense foodarrow_forwardHow light enters the eye, the entire process of what happens after light enters the eyearrow_forwardWhich of the following sensory cells can be regenerated? olfactory sensory neurons hair cells of the organ of Corti hair cells of the macula in the Utricle hair cells of the crista ampullaris in the semicircular canalsarrow_forward
- The apical microvilli of a gustatory cell are called _____.arrow_forwardTaste receptors in the toungue are ipsilateral to the side of the gustatory cortex on which their input is processed. True Falsearrow_forwardSome People suffering from night blindness:the can see better during the Day Light than during the night. Explain this physiologically?arrow_forward
- of stimulation that causes the receptor The adequate stimulus of a sensory receptor is the to initiate a response. O quantity O naturearrow_forwardOlfactory neurons synapse with mitral cells and tufted cells in the ______, which lies inferior to the frontal lobe.arrow_forwardIn vision, The sympathetic system stimulates the ciliary muscle to contract resulting in decreased tension of zonal fibers on the lens Astigmatism occurs as a result of an eye that is too long Rods release more neurotransmitter when transducin is not activated by the dissociation of retinal and opsin Rods are concentrated in the foveaarrow_forward
- What are the major receptors responsible for these senses are the muscle-spindle stretch receptors and Golgi tendon organsarrow_forwardReceptor fields in the skins are smallest at tip of the nose the cheeks the anterior area of the palm of the hand the fingertip of the index fingerarrow_forwardMost sensory receptors :-a- are stimulated by different types of stimulib- are stimulated only by specific stimulic- posses a high threshold for their specific stimulid- only ‘b’ and ‘c’ are correctarrow_forward
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- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
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