Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.3, Problem 2TC
If we studied a population of bighorn sheep and were able to identify the father and mother of each lamb born, would you predict that the difference in number of offspring between the most reproductively successful adult and the least successful adult would be greater for males or for females?
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Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 16.1 - define evolution in terms of concepts from...Ch. 16.1 - define equilibrium population and describe the...Ch. 16.2 - If it were true that mutations do occur in...Ch. 16.2 - Explain how the distribution of genotypes in...Ch. 16.2 - A flu vaccination stimulates your immune system to...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3TCCh. 16.2 - If a population grows large again after a...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5TCCh. 16.2 - Evolution of a Menace The mutant alleles that...Ch. 16.2 - describe how mutation, gene flow, genetic drift,...
Ch. 16.3 - A team of phys clans treated four patients with...Ch. 16.3 - If we studied a population of bighorn sheep and...Ch. 16.3 - When selection is directional, is there any limit...Ch. 16.3 - describe why selection of phenotypes can affect...Ch. 16.3 - explain how competition and predation influence...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 16.3 - compare and contrast directional selection,...Ch. 16.3 - Microbiologists have discovered that alleles...Ch. 16 - The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance...Ch. 16 - Stabilizing selection on a trait tends to a. make...Ch. 16 - An adaptation is a. any trait that arises from a...Ch. 16 - Which of the following statements about mutations...Ch. 16 - Genetic drift occurs a. when different phenotypes...Ch. 16 - The ______ provides a simple mathematical model...Ch. 16 - Different versions of the same gene are called...Ch. 16 - An organisms ______ refers to the specific alleles...Ch. 16 - A random form of evolution is called ________....Ch. 16 - Competition is most Intense between members of...Ch. 16 - The evolutionary fitness of an organism is...Ch. 16 - What is a gene pool? How would you determine the...Ch. 16 - Define equilibrium population. Outline the...Ch. 16 - How does population size affect the likelihood of...Ch. 16 - If you measured the allele frequencies of a gene...Ch. 16 - People like to say that you cant prove a negative....Ch. 16 - Describe the three ways in which natural selection...Ch. 16 - What is sexual selection? How is sexual selection...Ch. 16 - In North America, the average height of adult...Ch. 16 - By the 1940s, the whooping crane population had...
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- Give two example of out-breeding?arrow_forwardWhen a yellow female Labrador retriever was mated with a brown male, half of the puppies were brown and half were yellow. The same female, when mated with a different brown male, produced only brown offspring. Explain these results.arrow_forwardA dairy farmer chooses to mate a male bull only with the female heifers that always make the greatest amount of milk, rather than heifers that produce a small amount of milk. What process is the dairy farmer employing when producing the next generation of calves?arrow_forward
- If 94% of a fruit fly population has red eyes, a dominant trait, what percentage of this population would you expect to be heterozygous for this trait? Show all your work.arrow_forwardA female black cat mated with an albino male and gave birth to six black kittens. When the albino male was mated with a different female black cat, three black cats and two albino cats were produced. How can you explain this pattern of heredity? Write genotypes for all three parental cats and offspring.arrow_forwardIn dogs, a black nose (A) is dominant to a light colored nose (a). Two black nosed dogs produce a litter of 4 pups. One pup has a light colored nose. How many have black noses?arrow_forward
- The graph in the right hand column shows the incidence of Down syndrome in the offspring of normal parents as the age of the mother increases. For women under the age of 30, how many infants with Down syndrome are born per 1,000 births? How many for women at age 40? At age 50? How many times more likely is a 50-year-old woman to give birth to a baby with Down syndrome than a 30-year-old woman?arrow_forwardThere are three colored feathers colors for birds. A bird with red fur reproduces with a bird that has blue feathers .The offspring are all birds with purple feathers. Two bird with purple feathers reproduce, and their offspring include 15 birds with purple fur, 7 birds with red feathers, and 8 birds that have blue fur. Imagine if you crossed a bird with purple feathers to a bird with red fur, what proportions, would you predict to find?arrow_forwardIn dogs, the color black is dependent upon the dominant allele B and white upon the recessive allele b. If two heterozygous black dogs mate, what genotypes and phenotypes may show up in the F1 generation? QUESTION: What percent of the offspring would you expect to have: A black phenotype and a white phenotype?arrow_forward
- Why is genetic variability necessary in a population? What can happen if genetic variability is reduced?arrow_forwardIn four-o'-clock plants, the allele for red flowers is incompletely dominant to the allele for white flowers, so heterozygotes have pink flowers. What ratios of flower colors would you expect among the offspring of white flower plants X pink flower plants.arrow_forwardA scientist predicts that the kittens born with a congenital birth defect will be 25% based on the hypothesis that it is caused be a recessive gene in that breed of cat. After surveying several litters, he found that 44 out of 128 kittens had the defect. Is his hypothesis correct? Use Chi-Square to solvearrow_forward
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