Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual With Cat Dissections (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135168035
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Lori A. Smith
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 15RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The term hormone and the hormones secreted by muscle cells or by a neuron.
Introduction:
The nervous system and the endocrine system together regulate all body functions. The amount of nutrients present in the blood should be maintained to a set point or amount according to there requirement in the body. The increase and decrease in these values result in harmful conditions in the body. The endocrine and nervous system stimulation regulates the value of different molecules in the blood plasma.
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For each hormone pair below, explain how the two hormones are related. If they are antagonistic, explain the specific opposing functions.
A) Calcitonin and Parathyroid hormone
B) Oxytocin and Prolactin
C) Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Thyroxine (T4)
TSH a tropic hormone/thyroid stimulating hormone
A) What is its target organ (or organs)?
B) What are the results of stimulation of the target organ by your chosen hormone?
C) Include four other details about TSH hormone
2.
State which hormone is probably responsible for each physiological phenomenon described below
and explain why.
a) Blood glucose levels remained constant even though someone went 20 hours without eating or
drinking.
b) Heart rate and breathing rate increase when someone is awoken by a loud noise in the middle of
the night.
c) A grown man's jaw and forehead become thick and deformed.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual With Cat Dissections (9th Edition)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 17 - What are the three type of stimuli that regulate...Ch. 17 - How do tropic hormones secreted by the pituitary...Ch. 17 - Where are the hormones produced that are secreted...Ch. 17 - Name the target organ(s) for each pituitary...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 17 - Addison's, Graves', and Cushing’s (sounds like a...Ch. 17 - The major stimulus for the release of estrogens is...Ch. 17 - Choose the correct hormone from the key for each...Ch. 17 - Identify the hormone that is secreted by the...Ch. 17 - Endocrine cells secrete either protein hormones or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - The divisions of the posterior pituitary are the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland is the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - When Joshua explained to his classmate Jennifer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Prob. 18RQCh. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 5CRCAQCh. 17 - For what therapeutic purposes would pharmaceutical...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7CRCAQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CRCAQ
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- Thyroid hormone affects target cells by directly binding with: B) CAMP C) The second messenger D) Receptors that activate genesarrow_forwardName a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two hormones secreted by neurons.arrow_forwardIdentify the shortest peptide hormone and explain its function.arrow_forward
- A steroid hormone approaches its target cell. Which of the following happens first? a)The hormone enters the nucleus. b)The hormone passes through the cell membrane. c)The hormone and its receptor bind to the cell's DNA. d) The hormone and its receptor enter the cell's nucleus.arrow_forwardWhich of the following observations can be explained by the properties of hormone receptors? a) A certain tissue can react to more than one hormone b) A certain hormone affects only a specific tissue, not all tissues c) Some tissues react very quickly to a certain hormone, other tissues take many hours to react to the same hormonearrow_forward24. To be considered a target cell for a particular hormone, a cell must …. a) be experiencing a disruption in homeostasis. b) be the same cell type as the one that produced the hormone. c) be capable of producing that hormone. d) be located relatively close to the cells that produced the hormone. e) have receptors that recognize and bind to the hormone.arrow_forward
- Name one hormone produced by each of the following organs—the heart, liver, and placenta—and state the function of each hormone?.arrow_forwardIdentify which of the following hormone categories are lipid-soluble: (a) reproductive hormones produced in the gonads, (b) adrenal cortex hormones, and (c) thyroid hormone.arrow_forwardExplain the hormone-receptor interaction.arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures control hormone secretions from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland? (a) the hypothalamus, (b) the pineal gland, (c) the cerebral cortex, (d) the limbic system.arrow_forwardGraves disease is a type of hyperthyroidism that results in an overactive thyroid. Bloodwork results indicating hyperthyroidism would show elevated amounts of which hormones? V A) T4 (thyroid hormone) B) TSH C) TRHarrow_forwardDescribe the hormone's mechanism of action.arrow_forward
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