Pearson eText Microeconomics -- Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780136850045
Author: Hubbard, Glenn, O'Brien, Anthony
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.1CTE
To determine
Factors affecting demand for labor.
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Consider two hypothetical states that operate under different laws governing labor unions.
The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the West. Initially, the market-clearing wage in this state is $8.00 per hour.
Now, suppose that the General Assembly in this western state passes a law that makes it easier for workers to join a union. Through collective
bargaining, the union negotiates an hourly wage of $10.00.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
WAGE (Dollars per hour)
16
14
12
10
1.00
8
O
2
10
Supply
Demand
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1800
LABOR (Thousands of workers)
At the union wage,
Graph Input Tool
Market for Labor
Enter $10.00 into the box labeled Wage on the previous graph.
Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph.
union workers will be employed.
Wage
(Dollars per hour)
Labor Demanded
(Thousands of
workers)
2.00
1,400
Labor Supplied…
I Collado Lumber Company is producing tons of lumber per day. The following table is the costs of production. The managers currently have six machines. The price of output is $5 per unit. The wage of the worker is $55 per worker. From economic theory, we know that the value of the marginal product is price times the marginal product of labor. According to economic theory, a worker should be hired if the value of the marginal product is greater than the marginal cost of hiring a worker.
See the table below.
Number of machines
Number of workers
Output
The marginal product of labor
VMP
Wage
Marginal cost of hiring an additional worker
6
0
0
xxx
xxx
$55.00
xxx
6
1
2
2
$10.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
2
14
12
$60.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
3
30
16
$80.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
4
42
12
$60.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
5
50
8
$40.00
$55.00
$55.00
6
6
56
6
$30.00
$55.00
$55.00
6…
You are given a scenario where this a change in a factor of production or a change in demand for an item. You need to explain in sentence form how this would change demand for labor.
You develop a popular video game and continue to develop new versions to keep people interested in the game.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Pearson eText Microeconomics -- Access Card
Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1.9PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.1RQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.2.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.3.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.9PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.10PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.11PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.12PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.13PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.14PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.15PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.16PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.17PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.18PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.4.19PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.3PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.6PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.5.7PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.4PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.5PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.6.6PACh. 17 - The total amount of oil in the earth is not...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6.8PACh. 17 - Prob. 17.1CTECh. 17 - Prob. 17.2CTECh. 17 - Prob. 17.3CTE
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- Don't answer by pen paperarrow_forwardRead the "Clear it Up: Do Profit Maximizing Employers Exploit Labor" Do Profit Maximizing Employers Exploit Labor? (Source: OER) If you look back at the labor dynamics of supply and demand, you will see that only the firm pays the last worker it hires what they’re worth to the firm. Every other worker brings in more revenue than the firm pays him or her. This has sometimes led to the claim that employers exploit workers because they do not pay workers what they are worth. Let’s think about this claim. The first worker is worth $x to the firm, and the second worker is worth $y, but why are they worth that much? It is because of the capital and technology with which they work. The difference between workers’ worth and their compensation goes to pay for the capital, technology, without which the workers wouldn’t have a job. The difference also goes to the employer’s profit, without which the firm would close and workers wouldn’t have a job. The firm may be earning excessive profits,…arrow_forwardShow the EQUILIBRIUM point by bringing together the DEMAND and SUPPLY of LABOR. Label your graph accordingly.arrow_forward
- For each of the following determine the impact on the demand or the supply of labor and the effect on the equilibrium wage and quantity of labor employed. a. An increase in the price of capital. b. A union is formed which uses collective bargaining to obtain higher wages for its members. c. The marginal productivity of workers rises. d. People desire leisure more than ever before (e.g. it is Christmas Day). e. The wages offered in other labor markets requiring similar skills are now offering substantially higher wages. f. The fringe (non-monetary) benefits offered in this market have increased substantially. g. The government has just adopted an "open-door' immigration policy?arrow_forwardBriefly describe how labor unions can affect wages in non-unionized industries.arrow_forwardlabor economics please answer the question clearly with a graph as required 02. Why does a profit-maximizing firm hire workers up to the point where the wage equals the value of marginal product? Show that this condition is identical to the one that requires a profit-maximizing firm to produce the level of output where the price of the output equals the marginal cost of production.arrow_forward
- Explain labour demand in short with a diagram.arrow_forwardThe following table contains the relationship between a number of trainers working at a new gym and the number of client's they can train. These client's represent the output of trainers. Client's pay $40 per session. A. Find the marginal product of labor (mpl) and the value of the marginal product of labor (vmpl) for each additional trainer hired and record these numbers in columns in the table. B. Premier trainers earn $200 an hour. How many trainers will the gym hire?arrow_forwarda) Suppose that there is an excess supply of economics professors. Should universities necessarily reduce salaries? What does standard economic theory suggest? What does efficiency-wage theory suggest (Explain with diagram). b. Briefly describe how labor unions can affect wages in non-unionized industries.arrow_forward
- Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 + 0 0. Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers). Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.50 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125arrow_forwardplease also do the graph thank youarrow_forwardThe accompanying table shows how total donations, average donations, total labor costs, and average labor costs vary depending on the number of employees State U hires for its fundraising activities: Number of Employees Total DonationsAverage Donations Total Labor CostsAverage Labor Costs 1 2 $ 30,000 42,426 $ 8,000 3 $ 17,321 $ 17,000 27,000 4 60,000 9,500 5 13,416 50,000 The net benefit of hiring fundraisers is largest when employees are hired. Select one: a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4arrow_forward
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