Explanation Monosaccharides are soluble in water. This is because of presence of many hydroxyl ( − OH ) groups whi

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN: 9781305960060

Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Concept explainers

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.

Starch

Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.

Mutarotation

The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of th…

L Sugar

A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotat…

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 17, Problem 17.25E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason behind the solubility of monosaccharides in water is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The hydrates of carbon are referred as carbohydrates. Monosaccharide is the polyhydroxy aldehyde or ketone containing only one aldehyde or ketone unit. Monosaccharide does not undergo hydrolysis and they are the simplest carbohydrates. For example: glucose and fructose.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 17 Solutions

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1E Ch. 17 - Describe whether each of the following substances...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.3E Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4E Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5E Ch. 17 - Why are carbon atoms 1 and 3 of glyceraldehyde not...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7E Ch. 17 - Which of the following molecules can have...Ch. 17 - Which of the following molecules can have...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10E

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