CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERING (18W)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780136780922
Author: Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 17.80SP
Calculate the concentrations of
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Consider the following two solutions: 2.0 M Mg(NO,), and 2.0 M KCN. Which of the following statements is true?
Select one:
O The Mg(NO)2 solution has the same boiling point and freezing point, but a higher pH than the KCN solution.
O The Mg(NO )k solution has a higher boiling point and lower freezing point than the KCN solution.
O The Mg(NO,), solution has a lower boiling point and higher freezing point than the KCN solution.
O The Mg(NO), solution has the same boiling point and freezing point, but a lower pH than the KCN solution.
O The Mg(NO), solution has a higher boiling point and higher freezing point than the KCN solution.
A solution is prepared that is initially 0.20M in hypochlorous acid (HC1O) and 0.092 Min potassium hypochlorite (KC10). Complete the reaction table below,
so that you could use it to calculate the pH of this solution.
Use X to stand for the unknown change in
[H₂O*].·
. You can leave out the M symbol for molarity.
initial
change
final
[HCIO]
0
[CIO]
0
0
[H₂0]
0
||
0
S
How many grams of NaHCO3 must be added to 4 g K2CO3 to give a pH of 10.80 in 500 ml total solution?
Chapter 17 Solutions
CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERING (18W)
Ch. 17 - Write a balanced net ionic equation for the...Ch. 17 - APPLY 16.2 Write balanced net ionic equations for...Ch. 17 - PRACTICE 16.3 Calculate the concentrations of all...Ch. 17 - APPLY 16.4 Calculate the pH of a solution prepared...Ch. 17 - Conceptual PRACTICE 16.5 The following pictures...Ch. 17 - Conceptual APPLY 16.6 The following pictures...Ch. 17 - Calculate the pH of 0.100 1 of a buffer solution...Ch. 17 - Calculate the change in pH when 0.002 mol of HNO3...Ch. 17 - PRACTICE 16.10 Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch...Ch. 17 - APPLY 16.11 The of the amine group of the amino...
Ch. 17 - PRACTICE 16.12 How would you prepare anbuffer...Ch. 17 - APPLY 16.13 Suppose you are performing an...Ch. 17 - A 40.0 mL volume of 0.100 M HCl is titrated with...Ch. 17 - APPLY 16.15 A 40.0 mL volume of 0.100 M NaOH is...Ch. 17 - What is the pH at the equivalence point in the...Ch. 17 - The following pictures represent solutions at...Ch. 17 - Assume that 40.0 mL of 0.0800...Ch. 17 - Assume that 40.0 mL of a 0.0250 M solution of the...Ch. 17 - Write the equilibrium-constant expression for...Ch. 17 - The following pictures represent solutions of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.21PCh. 17 - Ca2, which causes clotting, is removed from...Ch. 17 - What is the molar solubility of Ag2CrO4 in water...Ch. 17 - Prior to having an X-ray exam of the upper...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of MgF2 , in...Ch. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Zn(OH)2 , in a...Ch. 17 - In an excess of NH3(aq),Cu2+ ion forms a deep blue...Ch. 17 - Cyanide ion is used in gold mining because it...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.29PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.30ACh. 17 - Prob. 17.31PCh. 17 - Will a precipitate form on mixing 25 m1 of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.33PCh. 17 - Prob. 17.34PCh. 17 - HCO3 And CO32 are the primary ions in the ocean...Ch. 17 - Coral and the shells of marine organisms are made...Ch. 17 - The following reactions represent the dissolution...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.38CPCh. 17 - The following pictures represent initial...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.40CPCh. 17 - The following plot shows two pH titration curves,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.42CPCh. 17 - The following pictures represent solutions at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.44CPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.45CPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.46CPCh. 17 - 16.50 Is the pH greater than, equal to, or less...Ch. 17 - Is the pH greater than, equal to, or less than 7...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.49SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.50SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.51SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.52SPCh. 17 - 16.56 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 17 - 16.57 The equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 17 - 16.58 Does the pH increase, decrease, or remain...Ch. 17 - 16.59 Does the pH increase, decrease, or remain...Ch. 17 - 16.60 Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.25...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.58SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.59SPCh. 17 - The pH of a solution of NH3 and NH4Br is 8.90....Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.61SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.62SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.63SPCh. 17 - Which of the following gives a buffer solution...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.65SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.66SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.67SPCh. 17 - Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.69SPCh. 17 - Calculate the pH of 0.375 L of a 0.18 M acetic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.71SPCh. 17 - A food chemist studying the formation of lactic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.73SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.74SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.75SPCh. 17 - Give a recipe for preparing a CH3CO2HCH3C02NA Na...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.77SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.78SPCh. 17 - Consider a buffer solution that contains equal...Ch. 17 - Calculate the concentrations of NH4+ and NH3 and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.81SPCh. 17 - Make a rough plot of pH versus milliliters of acid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.83SPCh. 17 - Consider the titration of 50.0 mL of 0.116 M NaOH...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.85SPCh. 17 - Consider the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.200 MHCO2H...Ch. 17 - On the same graph, sketch pH titration curves for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.88SPCh. 17 - A 100.0 mL sample of 0.100 M methylamine (...Ch. 17 - A 50.0 mL sample of 0.250 M ammonia (...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.91SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.92SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.93SPCh. 17 - What is the pH at the equivalence point for the...Ch. 17 - Consider the titration of 50.0 mL of a 0.100 M...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.96SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.97SPCh. 17 - The titration of 0.02500 L of a diprotic acid...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.99SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.100SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.101SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.102SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.103SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.104SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.105SPCh. 17 - Use the following solubility data to calculate a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.107SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.108SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.109SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.110SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.111SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.112SPCh. 17 - Which of the following compounds are more soluble...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.114SPCh. 17 - Consider saturated solutions of the slightly...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.116SPCh. 17 - Is the solubility of Zn(OH)2 , increased,...Ch. 17 - Is the solubility of Fe(OH)3 increased, decreased,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.119SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.120SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.121SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.122SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.123SPCh. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of Cr(OH)3 in 0.50...Ch. 17 - Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2 = (kSP=4.11017) , is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.126SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.127SPCh. 17 - “Hard” water contains alkaline earth cations such...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.129SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.130SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.131SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.132SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.133SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.134SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.135SPCh. 17 - Using the qualitative analysis flowchart in Figure...Ch. 17 - Give a method for separating the following pairs...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.138SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.139SPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.140MPCh. 17 - Calculate the molar solubility of MnS in a 0.30 M...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.142MPCh. 17 - A 100.0 mL sample of a solution that is 0.100 M in...Ch. 17 - A 0.0100mol sample of solid Cd(OH)2(Ksp=5.31015)...Ch. 17 - One type of kidney stone is a precipitate of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.146MPCh. 17 - Ethylenediamine ( NH2CH2CH2NH2 , abbreviated en)...Ch. 17 - A 40.0 mL sample of a mixture of HCI and H3PO4 was...Ch. 17 - A 1.000 L sample of HCI gas at 25 °C and 732.0 mm...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.150MPCh. 17 - Consider the reaction that occurs on mixing 50.0...Ch. 17 - In qualitative analysis, Ca2+ and Ba2+ are...Ch. 17 - A railroad tank car derails and spills 36 tons of...Ch. 17 - Some progressive hair coloring products marketed...
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- For conjugate acidbase pairs, how are Ka and Kb related? Consider the reaction of acetic acid in water CH3CO2H(aq)+H2O(l)CH3CO2(aq)+H3O+(aq) where Ka = 1.8 105 a. Which two bases are competing for the proton? b. Which is the stronger base? c. In light of your answer to part b. why do we classify the acetate ion (CH3CO2) as a weak base? Use an appropriate reaction to justify your answer. In general, as base strength increases, conjugate acid strength decreases. Explain why the conjugate acid of the weak base NH3 is a weak acid. To summarize, the conjugate base of a weak acid is a weak base and the conjugate acid of a weak base is a weak acid (weak gives you weak). Assuming Ka for a monoprotic strong acid is 1 106, calculate Kb for the conjugate base of this strong acid. Why do conjugate bases of strong acids have no basic properties in water? List the conjugate bases of the six common strong acids. To tie it all together, some instructors have students think of Li+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+ as the conjugate acids of the strong bases LiOH, KOH. RbOH, CsOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, and Ba(OH)2. Although not technically correct, the conjugate acid strength of these cations is similar to the conjugate base strength of the strong acids. That is, these cations have no acidic properties in water; similarly, the conjugate bases of strong acids have no basic properties (strong gives you worthless). Fill in the blanks with the correct response. The conjugate base of a weak acid is a_____base. The conjugate acid of a weak base is a_____acid. The conjugate base of a strong acid is a_____base. The conjugate acid of a strong base is a_____ acid. (Hint: Weak gives you weak and strong gives you worthless.)arrow_forwardWhat is the pH of a solution obtained by adding 13.0 g of NaOH to 795 mL of a 0.200 M solution of Sr(OH)2? Assume no volume change after NaOH is added.arrow_forwardWrite the chemical equation and the expression for the equilibrium constant, and calculate Kb for the reaction of each of the following ions as a base. (a) sulfate ion (b) citrate ionarrow_forward
- Acids You make a solution by dissolving 0.0010 mol of HCl in enough water to make 1.0 L of solution. a Write the chemical equation for the reaction of HCl(aq) and water. b Without performing calculations, give a rough estimate of the pH of the HCl solution. Justify your answer. c Calculate the H3O+ concentration and the pH of the solution. d Is there any concentration of the base OH present in this solution of HCl(aq)? If so, where did it come from? e If you increase the OH concentration of the solution by adding NaOH, does the H3O+ concentration change? If you think it does, explain why this change occurs and whether the H3O+ concentration increases or decreases. f If you were to measure the pH of 10 drops of the original HCl solution, would you expect it to be different from the pH of the entire sample? Explain. g Explain how two different volumes of your original HCl solution can have the same pH yet contain different moles of H3O+. h If 1.0 L of pure water were added to the HCl solution, would this have any impact on the pH? Explain.arrow_forwardA chemist wanted to determine the concentration of a solution of lactic acid, HC3H5O3. She found that the pH of the solution was 2.60. What was the concentration of the solution? The Kd of lactic acid is 1.4 104.arrow_forwardLactic acid, C3H6O3, occurs in sour milk as a result of the metabolism of certain bacteria. Calculate the pH of a solution of 56. mg lactic acid in 250. mL water. Ka for D-lactic acid is 1.5 × 10−4.arrow_forward
- What volume of 0.120 M NaOH must be added to 100. mL of 0.100 M NaHC2O4 to reach a pH of 4.70?arrow_forwardConsider sodium acrylate, NaC3H3O2. Ka for acrylic acid (its conjugate acid) is 5.5 105. (a) Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that makes aqueous solutions of sodium acrylate basic. (b) Calculate Kb for the reaction in (a). (c) Find the pH of a solution prepared by dissolving 1.61 g NaC3H3O2 in enough water to make 835 mL of solution.arrow_forwardUsing the diagrams shown in Problem 10-117, which of the solutions would have the greatest buffer capacity, that is, greatest protection against pH change, when the following occurs? a. A strong acid is added to the solution. b. A strong base is added to the solution.arrow_forward
- Write an equation for each of the following buffering actions. a. the response of a HPO42/PO43 buffer to the addition of OH ions b. the response of a HF/F buffer to the addition of OH ions c. the response of a HCN/CN buffer to the addition of H3O+ ions d. the response of a H3PO4/H2PO4 buffer to the addition of H3O+ ionsarrow_forwardThe pH of a 0.10-M solution of propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH, a weak organic acid, is measured at equilibrium and found to be 2.93 at 25 °C. Calculate the Ka of propanoic acid.arrow_forwardWhat is the concentration of hydroxide ion in a 0.060 M aqueous solution of methylamine. CH3NH2? What is the pH?arrow_forward
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