Concept explainers
(1)
Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.
To determine: Pension expense at the end of 2018
(2)
Projected benefit obligation (PBO): This is the estimated present value of future retirement benefits, accumulated based on the future compensation levels.
To determine: PBO at the end of 2018
(3)
Plan assets: The assets which are used to satisfy the postretirement obligation, are held as a pension fund by the trustee, to invest the employer contributions,
To determine: The pension plan assets at the end of 2018
(4)
Net pension asset or net pension liability: The net total of PBO and pension plan assets are reported as net pension asset or net pension liability. Net pension asset is reported, if the net balance is a debit. Net pension liability is reported, if the net balance is a credit.
To determine: The net pension asset (liability) at the end of 2018
(5)
Debit and credit rules:
- Debit an increase in asset account, increase in expense account, decrease in liability account, and decrease in
stockholders’ equity accounts. - Credit decrease in asset account, increase in revenue account, increase in liability account, and increase in stockholders’ equity accounts.
To journalize: Entries related to net pension expense, funding, and retiree benefits paid in 2018
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING V1 330 6/16 >C
- QUESTION 6 At January 1 2017 Hennein Oompanyhad plan assets of $280 000 and a projected benefit aligation of the same amount During 2017 service cost was $27 500 and settlement rate was 10% actual and expected return on plan assets was $25 000 contribuutions were $20 000 and benefits paid were $17 500 How much was Hennien Company's Pension Expense?arrow_forwardItems Balance, Jan. 1, 2025 (a) Service Cost (b) Interest Cost (c) Actual Return (d) Contributions (e) Benefits Journal Entry for 2025 Balance, Dec. 31, 2025 The service cost for 2025 is O $115000. O $6000. O $37000. O $38000. Annual Pension Expense ?? dr 15000 dr General Journal Entries 16000 cr $37000 Pharoah Corporation Pension Worksheet Cash $37000 cr ?? Show Transcribed Text Pension Asset/ Liability ?? Memo Record Projected Benefit Obligation $115000 cr $115000 dr ?? Plan Assets ??arrow_forwardQUESTION 7 At January 1. 2017 Hennein Companyhad plan assets of $280 000 and a projected benefit oligation of the same amount During 2017 service cost was $27,500 and settlement rate was 10% actual and expected return on plan assets was $25 000, contributions were $20 000 and benefits paid were $17 500 How much was Hennien Company's Pension/Asset Liability?arrow_forward
- Analyzing Changes in Plan Assets and PBO The following information pertains to a company’s defined benefit plan. Balance Fair value of plan assets, Jan. 1, 2020 $2,000 Dr. Fair value of plan assets, Dec. 31, 2020 2,250 Dr. Projected benefit obligation, Jan. 1, 2020 2,000 Cr. Net pension asset (liability), Dec. 31, 2020 80 Cr. Activity 2020 Actual return on plan assets $120 Contributions to plan assets 180 Service cost 200 Other Discount rate 8% Expected rate of return on plan assets 7% Required a. Calculate benefits paid to retirees in 2020. Note: Do not use a negative sign with your answer.$Answer b. Calculate any actuarial gain or loss on the PBO in 2020.Note: Use a negative sign to indicate a loss. $Answerarrow_forwardQuestion 16## Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 Also please help me answer part B. (b) Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is…arrow_forwardNOTE 17: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (in part) ($ in millions) Changes in projected benefit obligation: Obligation at beginning of period Service cost Interest cost Pension Benefits 2020 2019 $ 648 1 $ 637 1 31 34 Actuarial (gain) loss Benefits paid Obligation at end of period Change in plan assets: 54 37 (50) (50) $ 684 $ 659 Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period Actual return (loss) on plan assets* $ 496 $ 431 70 52 Employer contribution 24 74 Benefits paid (50) (50) Fair value of plan assets at end of period 540 507 Net liability recognized at end of period $ (144) $ (152) *Expected return $30 and $29 in 2020 and 2019, respectively Required: 1. What amount did Maur report in its balance sheet related to the pension plan at June 30, 2020? 2. When calculating pension expense at June 30, Maur included $10 million in its income statement as the amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss (net loss-AOCI). This AOCI account had a balance of $350 million at the beginning of the…arrow_forward
- Question 16 Buffalo Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2020, the following balances relate to this plan. Plan assets $463,200 Projected benefit obligation 578,200 Pension asset/liability 115,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 100,100 Dr. As a result of the operation of the plan during 2020, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost $86,600 Settlement rate, 8% Actual return on plan assets 53,200 Amortization of prior service cost 18,000 Expected return on plan assets 50,200 Unexpected loss from change in projected benefit obligation, due to change in actuarial predictions 79,600 Contributions 99,600 Benefits paid retirees 85,100 Prepare the journal entry for pension expense for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and…arrow_forwardQuestion 9# Oriole Company provides the following information about its defined benefit pension plan for the year 2020. Service cost $91,700 Contribution to the plan 104,300 Prior service cost amortization 10,800 Actual and expected return on plan assets 65,300 Benefits paid 39,700 Plan assets at January 1, 2020 633,400 Projected benefit obligation at January 1, 2020 711,600 Accumulated OCI (PSC) at January 1, 2020 148,000 Interest/discount (settlement) rate 10 % (b) Prepare the journal entry recording pension expense. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount…arrow_forwardExercise 17-10 (Algo) Determine pension expense [LO17-6, 17-7] Abbott and Abbott has a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. At December 31, 2021, Abbott and Abbott received the following information: Projected Benefit Obligation Balance, January 1 Service cost ($ in millions) $125 22 Interest cost 15 Benefits paid (8) Balance, December 31 $154 Plan Assets Balance, January 1 Actual return on plan assets $75 10 Contributions 2021 22 Benefits paid |(8) Balance, December 31 $99 The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 12%. There was no prior service cost and a negligible net loss-AOCI on January 1, 2021. Required: 1. Determine Abbott and Abbott's pension expense for 2021. 2 Prenare the iournal entries to record Abbott ancd Abbott's a) pension expense (6) fundina and (c) pavment for 2021arrow_forward
- Marin Importers provides the following pension plan information. Fair value of pension plan assets, January 1, 202O $2,575,000 Fair value of pension plan assets, December 31, 2020 2,914,000 Contributions to the plan in 202O 299,000 Benefits paid retirees in 2020 366,000 From the data above, compute the actual return on the plan assets for 2020. Actual return on plan assets for 2020 %24arrow_forwardProblem 17-6 (Static) Determine the PBO; plan assets; pension expense; two years [LO17-3, 17-4, 17-6] Stanley-Morgan Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on April 12, 2021. The provisions of the plan were not made retroactive to prior years. A local bank, engaged as trustee for the plan assets, expects plan assets to earn a 10% rate of return. The actual return was also 10% in 2021 and 2022.* A consulting firm, engaged as actuary, recommends 6% as the appropriate discount rate. The service cost is $150,000 for 2021 and $200,000 for 2022. Year-end funding is $160,000 for 2021 and $170,000 for 2022. No assumptions or estimates were revised during 2021. * We assume the estimated return was based on the actual return on similar investments at the inception of the plan and that, since the estimate didn't change, that also was the actual rate in 2022. Required: Calculate each of the following amounts as of both December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022: (Enter your answers In…arrow_forwardProblem 17-6 (Static) Determine the PBO; plan assets; pension expense; two years [LO17-3, 17-4, 17-6] Stanley-Morgan Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on April 12, 2021. The provisions of the plan were not made retroactive to prior years. A local bank, engaged as trustee for the plan assets, expects plan assets to earn a 10% rate of return. The actual return was also 10% in 2021 and 2022.* A consulting firm, engaged as actuary, recommends 6% as the appropriate discount rate. The service cost is $150,000 for 2021 and $200,000 for 2022. Year-end funding is $160,000 for 2021 and $170,000 for 2022. No assumptions or estimates were revised during 2021. * We assume the estimated return was based on the actual return on similar investments at the inception of the plan and that, since the estimate didn't change, that also was the actual rate in 2022. Required: Calculate each of the following amounts as of both December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022: (Enter your answers in…arrow_forward