The densest state of matter for water.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 17, Problem 1GST

a)

To determine

The densest state of matter for water.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The densest state of water is liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, the arrangement of the water molecules in ice are bonded together which has a lot of empty spaces, denoting the fact that ice is less dense than water.

b)

To determine

The most energetic state of matter for water.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The most energetic state of water is gaseous (water vapor) state

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, when liquid water evaporates, all of the hydrogen bonds break and the water vapour molecules move independently. The heat which is absorbed by the water molecules helps them to escape the liquid surface and become a gas. The arrangement of the water vapour molecules are widely spaced as compared to a liquid and show highly energetic and random motion.

c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is highly compressible.

c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is highly compressible in gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Liquid water will take the shape of its container. Unlike a liquid, a gas has the tendency to expand and occupy any size of the container and also has the ability to be compressed. For instance, more air can be added into a tire to increase its volume slightly but cannot add 10 gallons of petrol in a 5 gallon can.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 17, Problem 1GST

a)

To determine

The densest state of matter for water.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The densest state of water is liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, the arrangement of the water molecules in ice are bonded together which has a lot of empty spaces, denoting the fact that ice is less dense than water.

b)

To determine

The most energetic state of matter for water.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The most energetic state of water is gaseous (water vapor) state

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, when liquid water evaporates, all of the hydrogen bonds break and the water vapour molecules move independently. The heat which is absorbed by the water molecules helps them to escape the liquid surface and become a gas. The arrangement of the water vapour molecules are widely spaced as compared to a liquid and show highly energetic and random motion.

c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is highly compressible.

c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is highly compressible in gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Liquid water will take the shape of its container. Unlike a liquid, a gas has the tendency to expand and occupy any size of the container and also has the ability to be compressed. For instance, more air can be added into a tire to increase its volume slightly but cannot add 10 gallons of petrol in a 5 gallon can.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 17, Problem 1GST

a)

To determine

The densest state of matter for water.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The densest state of water is liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, the arrangement of the water molecules in ice are bonded together which has a lot of empty spaces, denoting the fact that ice is less dense than water.

b)

To determine

The most energetic state of matter for water.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The most energetic state of water is gaseous (water vapor) state

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, when liquid water evaporates, all of the hydrogen bonds break and the water vapour molecules move independently. The heat which is absorbed by the water molecules helps them to escape the liquid surface and become a gas. The arrangement of the water vapour molecules are widely spaced as compared to a liquid and show highly energetic and random motion.

c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is highly compressible.

c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is highly compressible in gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Liquid water will take the shape of its container. Unlike a liquid, a gas has the tendency to expand and occupy any size of the container and also has the ability to be compressed. For instance, more air can be added into a tire to increase its volume slightly but cannot add 10 gallons of petrol in a 5 gallon can.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Substance that constitutes everything in the universe. Matter consists of atoms, which are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction: solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chapter 17, Problem 1GST

a)

To determine

The densest state of matter for water.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The densest state of water is liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, the arrangement of the water molecules in ice are bonded together which has a lot of empty spaces, denoting the fact that ice is less dense than water.

b)

To determine

The most energetic state of matter for water.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The most energetic state of water is gaseous (water vapor) state

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, when liquid water evaporates, all of the hydrogen bonds break and the water vapour molecules move independently. The heat which is absorbed by the water molecules helps them to escape the liquid surface and become a gas. The arrangement of the water vapour molecules are widely spaced as compared to a liquid and show highly energetic and random motion.

c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is highly compressible.

c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is highly compressible in gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Liquid water will take the shape of its container. Unlike a liquid, a gas has the tendency to expand and occupy any size of the container and also has the ability to be compressed. For instance, more air can be added into a tire to increase its volume slightly but cannot add 10 gallons of petrol in a 5 gallon can.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 1GST

a)

To determine

The densest state of matter for water.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The densest state of water is liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, the arrangement of the water molecules in ice are bonded together which has a lot of empty spaces, denoting the fact that ice is less dense than water.

b)

To determine

The most energetic state of matter for water.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The most energetic state of water is gaseous (water vapor) state

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, when liquid water evaporates, all of the hydrogen bonds break and the water vapour molecules move independently. The heat which is absorbed by the water molecules helps them to escape the liquid surface and become a gas. The arrangement of the water vapour molecules are widely spaced as compared to a liquid and show highly energetic and random motion.

c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is highly compressible.

c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is highly compressible in gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Liquid water will take the shape of its container. Unlike a liquid, a gas has the tendency to expand and occupy any size of the container and also has the ability to be compressed. For instance, more air can be added into a tire to increase its volume slightly but cannot add 10 gallons of petrol in a 5 gallon can.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 1GST

a)

To determine

The densest state of matter for water.

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The densest state of water is liquid state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, the arrangement of the water molecules in ice are bonded together which has a lot of empty spaces, denoting the fact that ice is less dense than water.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 1GST

a)

To determine

The densest state of matter for water.

Answer 8

a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The densest state of water is liquid state.

Answer 9

a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, the arrangement of the water molecules in ice are bonded together which has a lot of empty spaces, denoting the fact that ice is less dense than water.

Answer 13

b)

To determine

The most energetic state of matter for water.

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The most energetic state of water is gaseous (water vapor) state

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, when liquid water evaporates, all of the hydrogen bonds break and the water vapour molecules move independently. The heat which is absorbed by the water molecules helps them to escape the liquid surface and become a gas. The arrangement of the water vapour molecules are widely spaced as compared to a liquid and show highly energetic and random motion.

Answer 14

b)

To determine

The most energetic state of matter for water.

Answer 15

b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

The most energetic state of water is gaseous (water vapor) state

Answer 16

b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Based on the picture, when liquid water evaporates, all of the hydrogen bonds break and the water vapour molecules move independently. The heat which is absorbed by the water molecules helps them to escape the liquid surface and become a gas. The arrangement of the water vapour molecules are widely spaced as compared to a liquid and show highly energetic and random motion.

Answer 20

c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is highly compressible.

c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is highly compressible in gaseous state.

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Liquid water will take the shape of its container. Unlike a liquid, a gas has the tendency to expand and occupy any size of the container and also has the ability to be compressed. For instance, more air can be added into a tire to increase its volume slightly but cannot add 10 gallons of petrol in a 5 gallon can.

Answer 21

c)

To determine

The state of matter in which water is highly compressible.

Answer 22

c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 1GST

Water is highly compressible in gaseous state.

Answer 23

c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Water is the most common fluid and only substance on the earth that exists naturally in liquid, solid (ice) and gaseous (water vapour) state. All three states are composed of water molecules with a chemical formula H₂O meaning one oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. The main difference between the three states is the arrangement of water molecules.

Liquid water will take the shape of its container. Unlike a liquid, a gas has the tendency to expand and occupy any size of the container and also has the ability to be compressed. For instance, more air can be added into a tire to increase its volume slightly but cannot add 10 gallons of petrol in a 5 gallon can.