Role of new technology in a developing country.
Explanation of Solution
Majority of developing countries are labor intensive. Therefore, to achieve a rapid
Concept introduction:
Labor intensive production: Labor intensive means a proportion of labor is used for the production of goods, and services are greater than proportion of capital used for the production, which means that labor is substituted for the capital.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS
- Explain how high population growth could complicate or hamper development in an economy or countryarrow_forwardThe key distinction between the views of Thomas Malthus and Esther Boserup on the relation between population growth and technological innovation is:a) Malthus and Boserup both regard population growth as exogenous in driving innovation, but Boserup emphasizes the ‘passion between the sexes’, while Malthus emphasizes human ingenuity b) Malthus and Boserup both regard population growth as exogenous in driving innovation, but Malthus emphasizes the ‘passion between the sexes’, while Boserup emphasizes human ingenuity c) Malthus regards population growth as exogenously driving technological innovation, while Boserup regards population growth as an endogenous response to innovationd) Boserup regards population growth as exogenously driving technological innovation, while Malthus regards population growth as an endogenous response to innovationarrow_forwardFill in the second blank. Italy is a relatively rich country with per-capita GDP of $28,000. India is a relatively poor with per-capita GDP of only $3,500. However, India is growing rapidly at a growth rate of 5% per year. We want to find how many years it will take for India’s per capita GDP to equal Italy’s current per-capita GDP of $28,000. How many times must India's per-capita GDP double in order to reach Italy's per-capita GDP? India's per-capita GDP must double __________ times. Use the rule of 70 to find how many years it will take for India's per-capita GDP to double once at a 5% growth rate. Doubling time: ______________________ yearsarrow_forward
- The table below shows the level of real GDP and real GDP per capita growth rates for a select set of countries for the year 2016. Determine the number of years it will take for the standard of living to double in each country. Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place. Growth Rates and the Rule of 72 Country Real GDP (millions) Growth Rate of Real GDP per Capita (percent) Number of Years for Standard of Living to Double Canada $1,445,260 0.8% Madagascar 37,297 1.8 Philippines 843,692 5.1 Sweden 488,759 2.8 United States 12,341,233 0.2arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true with respect to the economic effects of controlling population growth? Multiple Choice A. Developing nations tend to have lower fertility compared to developed nations. B. Lower male-female ratios favor higher fertility rates. C. A decline in fertility rate is a function of economic prosperity. D. Fertility rates increase proportionately to the rate of economic growth. E. Higher population growth rates have resulted in increased global trade.arrow_forwardList the areas where government policy can help economic growtharrow_forward
- The great 18th- century economist Adam Smith wrote, “Little else is requisite to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice: all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things.” Explain how each of the three conditions Smith describes would promote economic growth.arrow_forwardIn your opinion, why do some countries experience sustained levels of high growth that propel them into the ranks of the rich while others stagnate seemingly in perpetuity?arrow_forwardSome resource-rich countries have succeeded in converting resource wealth into longterm and equitable economic development, while many others have not. Natural resources have played a fundamental role in the growth of several industrialized economies, including Germany and the United Kingdom, where coal and iron ore deposits were a precondition for the Industrial Revolution. The United States was the world’s leading mineral economy from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century and in the same period became the world’s leader in manufacturing (van der Ploeg 2011). More recently, countries such as Botswana, Chile, and Norway have used abundant oil and mineral resources as the foundation for economic growth. Discuss in depth, based on your understanding of the various sources of fiscal risks what complicates fiscal management in resource rich countries. Taking Zambia as a case study, suggest ways in which these risks can be managed.arrow_forward
- If a country experiences real economic growth of 12% per year, it can go from being one of the poorest to one of the richest in Question 47 options: one generation. In the last couple of decades China’s growth rate has been higher than 12%. one generation. However, in the last couple of decades not even China’s growth rate has been this high. three generations. In the last 75 years China’s growth rate has been higher than 12%. three generations. However, in the last couple of decades not even China’s growth rate has been 12%.arrow_forwardConsider two developed and developing countries, the population growth rate of developed countries is 2 percent per year and saving rate of 30 percent. The developing country has a population growth rate of 5 percent and saving rate of 10 percent. Suppose that initial technology of the developed country is 10 times higher than that of the developing country and that both countries have the same productivity growth and depreciation rate: g - 0.02 and 5=0.03. Assume that a - 1/ 3. In a steady state, how much is the developed country's GDP per capita larger than the developing country?arrow_forward
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