Modified Mastering Physics without Pearson eText-- Instant Access -- for Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134402659
Author: GIANCOLI, Douglas
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Modified Mastering Physics without Pearson eText-- Instant Access -- for Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1AECh. 17.4 - Prob. 1BECh. 17.5 - How much space would you allow between the...Ch. 17.7 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess now! A hot-air...Ch. 17.7 - An ideal gas is contained in a steel sphere at...Ch. 17.8 - What is the volume of 1.00 mol of ideal gas at 546...Ch. 17.8 - At 20C, would there be (a) more, (b) less, or (c)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Name several properties of materials that could be...Ch. 17 - Which is larger, 1 C or 1 F?
Ch. 17 - If system A is in equilibrium with system B, but B...Ch. 17 - Suppose system C is not in equilibrium with system...Ch. 17 - In the relation = 0 T, should 0 be the initial...Ch. 17 - A flat bimetallic strip consists of a strip of...Ch. 17 - Long steam pipes that are fixed at the ends often...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9QCh. 17 - Prob. 10QCh. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - Prob. 12QCh. 17 - The units for the coefficients of expansion are...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14QCh. 17 - The principal virtue of Pyrex glass is that its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16QCh. 17 - Freezing a can of soda will cause its bottom and...Ch. 17 - Why might you expect an alcohol-in-glass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - Prob. 20QCh. 17 - From a practical point of view, does it really...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - (a) Room temperature is often taken to be 68F....Ch. 17 - Among the highest and lowest natural air...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - The Eiffel Tower (Fig. 1719) is built of wrought...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - At a given latitude, ocean water in the so-called...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15PCh. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - (II) It is observed that 55.50 mL of water at 20C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - (II) If a fluid is contained in a long narrow...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - (II) Wine bottles are never completely filled: a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - (III) A barrel of diameter 134.122 cm at 20C is to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - (I) Absolute zero is what temperature on the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42PCh. 17 - Prob. 43PCh. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - Prob. 47PCh. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - (II) You buy an airtight bag of potato chips...Ch. 17 - (II) A typical scuba tank, when fully charged,...Ch. 17 - (III) Compare the value for the density of water...Ch. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 54PCh. 17 - Prob. 55PCh. 17 - Prob. 56PCh. 17 - Prob. 57PCh. 17 - Prob. 58PCh. 17 - (II) What is the pressure in a region of outer...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60PCh. 17 - Prob. 61PCh. 17 - Prob. 62PCh. 17 - Prob. 63PCh. 17 - Prob. 64PCh. 17 - Prob. 65PCh. 17 - Prob. 66GPCh. 17 - Prob. 67GPCh. 17 - Prob. 68GPCh. 17 - Prob. 69GPCh. 17 - If a rod of original length 1 has its temperature...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71GPCh. 17 - Prob. 72GPCh. 17 - Prob. 73GPCh. 17 - Prob. 74GPCh. 17 - Prob. 75GPCh. 17 - Assume that in an alternate universe, the laws of...Ch. 17 - An iron cube floats in a bowl of liquid mercury at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78GPCh. 17 - Prob. 79GPCh. 17 - From the known value of atmospheric pressure at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 81GPCh. 17 - Prob. 82GPCh. 17 - Prob. 83GPCh. 17 - Prob. 84GPCh. 17 - Prob. 85GPCh. 17 - Prob. 86GPCh. 17 - Prob. 87GPCh. 17 - A helium balloon has volume V0 and temperature T0...Ch. 17 - Prob. 89GPCh. 17 - Prob. 90GPCh. 17 - Prob. 91GPCh. 17 - Prob. 92GPCh. 17 - (III) You have a vial of an unknown liquid which...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94GPCh. 17 - Prob. 95GPCh. 17 - Prob. 96GPCh. 17 - Snorkelers breathe through short tubular snorkels...
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- How many moles are there in (a) 0.0500 g of N2 gas (M = 28.0 g/mol)? (b) 10.0 g of CO2 gas (M = 44.0 g/mol)? (c) How many molecules are present in each case?arrow_forward(a) Using data from the previous problem, find the mass of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon in 1 mol of dry air. The molar mass of N2 is 28.0 g/mol, that of O2 is 32.0 g/mol, and that of argon is 39.9 g/mol. (b) Dry air is mixed with pentane 5 H12, molar mass 72.2 g/mol), an important constituent of gasoline, in an air-fuel ratio of 15:1 by mass (roughly typical for car engines). Find the partial pressure of pentane in this mixture at an overall pressure of 1.00 atm.arrow_forwardA 20.0-L tank of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is at a pressure of 9.50 105 Pa and temperature of 19.0C (a) Calculate the temperature of the gas in Kelvin. (b) Use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of gas in the tank. (c) Use the periodic table to compute the molecular weight of carbon dioxide, expressing it in grams per mole. (d) Obtain the number of grains of carbon dioxide in the tank. (e) A fire breaks out, raising the ambient temperature by 224.0 K while 82.0 g of gas leak out of the tank. Calculate the new temperature and the number of moles of gas remaining in the tank. (f) Using a technique analogous to that in Example 10.6b, find a symbolic expression for the final pressure, neglecting the change in volume of the tank. (g) Calculate the final pressure in the tank as a result of the fire and leakage.arrow_forward
- Decades ago, it was thought that huge herbivorous dinosaurs such as Apatosaurus and Brachiosaurus habitually walked on the bottom of lakes, extending their long necks up to the surface to breathe. Brarhiosaurus had its nostrils on the top of its head. In 1977, Knut Schmidt-Nielsen pointed out that breathing would be too much work for such a creature. For a simple model, consider a sample consisting of 10.0 L of air at absolute pressure 2.00 atm, with density 2.40 kg/m3, located at the surface of a freshwater lake. Find the work required to transport it to a depth of 10.3 m, with its temperature, volume, and pressure remaining constant. This energy investment is greater than the energy that can be obtained by metabolism of food with the oxygen in that quantity of air.arrow_forwardWhen a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Pa at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. What is its final temperature? (a) 450 K (b) 233 K (c) 212 K (d) 191 k (e) 115 Karrow_forwardThe noble gases neon (atomic mass 20.1797 u) and krypton (atomic mass 83.798 u) are accidentally mixed in a vessel that has a temperature of 90.0C. What are the a. average kinetic energies and b. rms speeds of neon and krypton molecules in the vessel?arrow_forward
- Beryllium has roughly one-half the specific heat of water (H2O). Rank the quantities of energy input required to produce the following changes from the largest to the smallest. In your ranking, note any cases of equality, (a) raising the temperature of 1 kg of H2O from 20C to 26C (b) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 20C to 23C (c) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from 1C to 4C (d) raising the temperature of 2 kg of beryllium from 1C to 2C (e) raising the temperature of 2 kg of H2O from -1C to 2Carrow_forwardWhen a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 106 Pa at 25.0C is allowed to expand to 3.00 times its original volume, its final pressure is 1.07 106 Pa. What is its final temperature? (a) 450 K (b) 233 K (c) 212 K (d) 191 K (e) 115 Karrow_forwardThe air we breathe is largely composed of nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) molecules. The mass of an N2 molecule is less than the mass of an O2 molecule. (a) For air at 300 K, is the average kinetic energy of an N2 molecule greater than, less than, or equal to the average kinetic energy of an O2 molecule? (b) Is the rms speed in air of an N2 molecule greater than, less than, or equal to the rms speed in air of an O2 molecule?arrow_forward
- Cylinder A contains oxygen (O2) gas, and cylinder B contains nitrogen (N2) gas. If the molecules in the two cylinders have the same rms speeds, which of the following statements is false? (a) The two gases haw different temperatures. (b) The temperature of cylinder B is less than the temperature of cylinder A. (c) The temperature of cylinder B is greater than the temperature of cylinder A. (d) The average kinetic energy of the nitrogen molecules is less than the average kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules.arrow_forwardA 40.0-g projectile is launched by the expansion of hot gas in an arrangement shown in Figure P12.4a. The cross sectional area of the launch tube is 1.0 cm2, and the length that the projectile travels down the tube after starting from rest is 52 cm. As the gas expands, the pressure varies as shown in Figure P12.4b. The values for the initial pressure and volume are P1 = 11 105 Pa and Vi = 8.0 cm3 while the final values are Pf = 1.0 105 Pa and Vf = 8.0 cm3. Friction between the projectile and the launch tube is negligible, (a) If the projectile is launched into a vacuum, what is the speed of the projectile as it leaves the launch tube? (b) If instead the projectile is launched into air at a pressure of 1.0 105 Pa. what fraction of the work done by the expanding gas in the tube is spent by the projectile pushing air out of the way as it proceeds down tile tube?arrow_forwardTemperature scales are compared with the Celsius scale. A temperature scale is made based on an alcohol, with a melting temperature of –117.3°C and a boiling temperature of 78.5°C. The melting T is defined to be 0°E and the boiling T is defined to be 100°E. What is the equation that converts TE to TC? Question 3 options: TE = 0.517 TC – 59.9 TE = 0.517 TC + 59.9 TE = 0.517 (TC + 59.9)arrow_forward
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