Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 1TY
To determine
The type of the galaxy.
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A galaxy with a spherically symmetric distribution of matter has a mass density profile of the type p(r) ∞ 1/r, where r is the radial coordinate from the centre
of the galaxy. To what type of circular velocity (r) does this correspond?
Select one:
a. (r)
O b.
c.
O d.
(r) ~ r
(r) ~ √r
(r): = constant
What are the characteristics of an E7 Galaxy? What about E0 galaxy? Explain.
How astronomers determine the distance of a galaxy? Explain.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 2QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 3QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 17 - (17.3) Why are galaxy collisions of interest?Ch. 17 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 8QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 12QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 14QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 16QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 17QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 18QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 19QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 20QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 21QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 22QFRCh. 17 - Prob. 1TQCh. 17 - Prob. 2TQCh. 17 - Prob. 3TQCh. 17 - Prob. 4TQCh. 17 - Prob. 5TQCh. 17 - Prob. 6TQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 1TYCh. 17 - Prob. 2TYCh. 17 - Prob. 3TYCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYCh. 17 - Prob. 5TYCh. 17 - Prob. 6TYCh. 17 - Prob. 7TYCh. 17 - Prob. 8TYCh. 17 - Prob. 9TYCh. 17 - Prob. 10TY
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- An observational survey of distant galaxies is undertaken that involves measuring their distances using cepheid variables and red-shifts using spectroscopy. Explain how cepheid variables can be used to measure the distances to galaxies. A spectral line is observed whose wavelength in the laboratory is de length of this spectral line observed in each galaxy, Xo, is listed in the table, along with the distance, d, to the galaxy. Determine the red-shift and the recession velocity of each galaxy and tabulate your results by making a copy of the table and filling in the blank spaces. Sketch a Hubble diagram using your results and determine the value of the Hubble constant Ho in units of km s-1 Mpc. 650 nm. The wave- Galaxy 1 652.69 Galaxy 2 Galaxy 3 Galaxy 4 Galaxy 5 653.01 do (nm) d (Mpc) 658.54 662.18 681.63 17 19 54 77 200 v (km s-1)arrow_forwardThe surface brightness profiles of elliptical galaxies follow the Sersic formula with n = 4. How much fainter is the elliptical galaxy at a radius of r compared r0 (the radius at which the brightness falls off by a factor of e), or in other words, what is the ratio of I(r)/I0. Values: r = 14 r0arrow_forwardThe goal of the project is to find as many of the valuable images of galaxy collisions as possible while minimising the time invested in classification by the experts — they really don’t want to go through all of the “test negative” images to find a significant number of missed collisions. In order to better understand the capabilities of several citizen scientists for future projects, an expert classified all of the images in the library. From this information, the sensitivity and specificity of citizen scientists Beta, Gamma, and Delta in identifying images of galaxy collisions are shown in the table. Who do you think has the best performance given the goals of the project? Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- The HI intensity vs. velocity curve for a disk galaxy has a width W = 400 km s-. This galaxy has a pitch angle of 20°, a bulge-to-total luminosity of 7%, and a mass-to-light of 2.5. What is its absolute B-band magnitude and why?arrow_forwardn(r) = 1ge where r represents the distance from the centre of the Galaxy, Ro is the distance of the Sun from the centre of the Galaxy, Ra is the typical size of disk and no is the stellar density of disk at the position of the Sun. All distances are expressed in kpc. An astronomer observes the center of the Galaxy within a small field of view. We take a particular type of Red giant stars as the standard candles for the observation with approximately constant absolute magnitude of M = -0.2, (a) A telescope has a limiting magnitude of m = 18. Calculate the maximum distance to which this telescope can detect these red giant stars. For simplicity we ignore the presence of interstellar medium so there is no extinction. (b) Assume an extinction of 0.7 mag/kpc for the interstellar medium. Repeat the calculation as done in the part 5a and obtain a rough number for the maximum distance these red giant stars can be observed. (c) Give an expression for the number of these red giant stars per mag-…arrow_forward2. A galaxy cluster has a galaxy behind it whose image we see as being smeared out and curved, with an angular radius of curvature on the sky of θE. The background galaxy is at redshift zgal and the cluster is at zclust. What is the mass of the cluster in solar masses? Give your response in scientific notation with one decimal place. (The Hubble constant is of course 70 km/s/Mpc, and you can assume the Hubble law for these low redshifts). Values: zgal = 0.11 zclust = 0.07 θE = 117.4 arcsecondsarrow_forward
- Recall that Hubbleʹs law is written v = H0d, where v is the recession velocity of a galaxy located a distance d away from us, and H0 is Hubbleʹs constant. Suppose H0 = 80 km/s/Mpc. How fast would a galaxy located 800 megaparsecs distant be receding from us? A. 64 Mpc/s B. 64,000 km/s C. 0.1 times the speed of light D. 10 km/s E. 64 km/sarrow_forwardA Type la supernova explodes in a galaxy at a distance of 6.10×107 light-years from Earth. If astronomers detect the light from the supernova today, how many years T have passed since the supernova exploded? T= 2.07 x10 -5 years Given a Hubble constant of 74.3 km/s/Mpc, at what speed v is this galaxy moving away from Earth? v= km/s What is this galaxy's redshift? redshift:arrow_forwardIf a galaxy has a radial velocity of 21,641 km/s, what is its expected distance from the Hubble Law? Assume that the Hubble Constant is 71 km/s/Mpc. Answer in Mpcarrow_forward
- If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 M, what will the orbital period be for matter orbiting the black hole at a distance of 0.23 AU? Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, V. GM V hrarrow_forwardQuestion 3: (a) A Type la supernova is seen to occur in the central bulge of a spiral galaxy. At its peak, the total apparent magnitude of the bulge plus the supernova is V= 13.68. Pre-explosion images reveal the bulge alone to have a magnitude V= 14.21. Assuming that all Type Ia supernova have peak absolute visual magnitudes of My = -19.30, calculate the distance to this galaxy, assuming there is no extinction in the direction of the supernova.arrow_forwardQuestion 3: (a) A Type la supernova is seen to occur in the central bulge of a spiral galaxy. At its peak, the total apparent magnitude of the bulge plus the supernova is V= 13.68. Pre-explosion images reveal the bulge alone to have a magnitude V= 14.21. Assuming that all Type Ia supernova have peak absolute visual magnitudes of My = -19.30, calculate the distance to this galaxy, assuming there is no extinction in the direction of the supernova. (b) Estimate the observed wavelength of the Hẞ line (rest-frame wavelength 486.1 nm) in this galaxy. Assume the Hubble constant has the value 67.4 kms ¹Mpc-¹.arrow_forward
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