EBK INVESTMENTS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259357480
Author: Bodie
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 17, Problem 21PS
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The IAAI research is the association of the agent by the agents with use the historical data and facts for the calculation and the
To Explain: The most accurate action regarding the IAAI research is to be determined.
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When working with the CAPM, which of the following factors can be determined with the most precision?
a. The most appropriate risk-free rate, rRF.
b. The market risk premium (RPM).
c. The beta coefficient, bi, of a relatively safe stock.
d. The expected rate of return on the market, rM.
e. The beta coefficient of "the market," which is the same as the beta of an average stock.
When working with the CAPM, which of the following factors can be determined with the most precision?
a. The beta coefficient of "the market," which is the same as the beta of an average stock.
b. The beta coefficient, bi, of a relatively safe stock.
c. The market risk premium (RPM).
d. The most appropriate risk-free rate, rRF.
e. The expected rate of return on the market, rM.
In historical data, we see that investments with the highest average annual returns also tend to have the highest standard deviations of annual returns. This observation supports the notion that there is a positive correlation between risk and return. Which of the following answers correctly ranks investments from highest to lowest risk (and return), where the security with the highest risk is shown first, the one with the lowest risk last?
a. Large-company stocks, small-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury bills, long-term government bonds.
b. Small-company stocks, large-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, long-term government bonds, U.S. Treasury bills.
c. U.S. Treasury bills, long-term government bonds, long-term corporate bonds, small-company stocks, large-company stocks.
d. Large-company stocks, small-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds, long-term government bonds, U.S. Treasury bills.
e. Small-company stocks, long-term corporate bonds,…
Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK INVESTMENTS
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1PSCh. 17 - Prob. 2PSCh. 17 - Prob. 3PSCh. 17 - Prob. 4PSCh. 17 - Prob. 5PSCh. 17 - Prob. 6PSCh. 17 - Prob. 7PSCh. 17 - Prob. 8PSCh. 17 - Prob. 9PSCh. 17 - Prob. 10PS
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- You have been hired at the investment firm of Bowers & Noon. One of its clients doesn’t understand the value of diversification or why stocks with the biggest standard deviations don’t always have the highest expected returns. Your assignment is to address the client’s concerns by showing the client how to answer the following questions: Construct a plausible graph that shows risk (as measured by portfolio standard deviation) on the x-axis and expected rate of return on the y-axis. Now add an illustrative feasible (or attainable) set of portfolios and show what portion of the feasible set is efficient. What makes a particular portfolio efficient? Don’t worry about specific values when constructing the graph—merely illustrate how things look with “reasonable” data.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a potential problem when estimating and using betas, i.e., which statement is FALSE? a. Sometimes, during a period when the company is undergoing a change such as toward more leverage or riskier assets, the calculated beta will be drastically different from the "true" or "expected future" beta. b. The beta of an "average stock," or "the market," can change over time, sometimes drastically. c. Sometimes the past data used to calculate beta do not reflect the likely risk of the firm for the future because conditions have changed. d. All of the statements above are true. e. The fact that a security or project may not have a past history that can be used as the basis for calculating beta.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The SML shows the relationship between companies' required returns and their diversifiable risks. The slope and intercept of this line cannot be influenced by a firm's managers, but the position of the company on the line can be influenced by its managers. b. Suppose you plotted the returns of a given stock against those of the market, and you found that the slope of the regression line was negative. The CAPM would indicate that the required rate of return on the stock should be less than the risk-free rate for a well-diversified investor, assuming investors expect the observed relationship to continue on into the future. c. If investors become less risk averse, the slope of the Security Market Line will increase. d. If a company increases its use of debt, this is likely to cause the slope of its SML to increase, indicating a higher required return on the stock. e. The slope of the SML is determined by the value of beta.arrow_forward
- Select all that are takeaways with respect to risk and return in financial markets that we gleaned from historical data. Group of answer choices In a competitive market, one should expect higher returns for taking on more risk In a competitive market, one will earn a higher return if they take on more risk Individual stocks and portfolios (of those individual stocks), by definition, exhibit the same risk-return trade offs We use historical data to quantify the risk-return relation because we know this same relation will hold in the futurearrow_forwardThe security market line (SML) is an equation that shows the relationship between risk as measured by beta and the required rates of return on individual securities. The SML equation is given below: If a stock's expected return plots on or above the SML, then the stock's return is sufficient to compensate the investor for risk. If a stock's expected return plots below the SML, the stock's return is insufficient to compensate the investor for risk.The SML line can change due to expected inflation and risk aversion. If inflation changes, then the SML plotted on a graph will shift up or down parallel to the old SML. If risk aversion changes, then the SML plotted on a graph will rotate up or down becoming more or less steep if investors become more or less risk averse. A firm can influence market risk (hence its beta coefficient) through changes in the composition of its assets and through changes in the amount of debt it uses. Quantitative Problem: You are given the following…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT? A stock's beta is calculated as the covariance between the stock's price and the market portfolio return, divided by the variance of the market portfolio return. If we assume that the market portfolio (or the S&P 500) is efficient, then changes in the value of the market portfolio represent systematic shocks to the economy. The risk premium investors can earn by holding the market portfolio is the difference between the market portfolio's expected return and the risk-free interest rate. A stock’s standard deviation is a measure of the total risk.arrow_forward
- Why will the standard deviation not be a good measure of risk when returns are negatively skewed? What are the risk implications for an investor for a returns series that exhibits fat tails? A price weighted index places more weight on stocks with a higher price, whilst a value weighted index places more weight on stocks with a higher market capitalization. Discuss.arrow_forwardMany financial economists believe that the random walk model is a gooddescription of the logarithm of stock prices. It implies that the percentagechanges in stock prices are unforecastable. A financial analyst claims to havea new model that makes better predictions than the random walk model.Explain how you would examine the analyst’s claim that his model is superior?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOTa potential problem when estimating and using betas, i.e., which statement is FALSE? a. The fact that a security or project may not have a past history that can be used as the basis for calculating beta. b. Sometimes, during a period when the company is undergoing a change such as toward more leverage or riskier assets, the calculated beta will be drastically different from the "true" or "expected future" beta. c. The beta of an "average stock," or "the market," can change over time, sometimes drastically. d. Sometimes the past data used to calculate beta do not reflect the likely risk of the firm for the future because conditions have changed. e. The beta coefficient of a stock is normally found by regressing past returns on a stock against past market returns. This calculated historical beta may differ from the beta that exists in the future. Please Explain for full creditarrow_forward
- an investment market, understanding the concept of undervalued and overvalued stocks is very important. Hence, a prudent investor must have good knowledge about Beta, Market Rate of Return and Risk Free Rate of Return. Give a graphical example to present the positioning of: Systematic riskarrow_forwardPlease first fill in the spaces in the following table by assigning probabilities foreach scenario and assigning returns for stocks A and B, depending on your own choice. (The useof same probabilities and return data by different students will be treated as a cheat attempt andwill be penalized severely). Then, solve the following questions.Scenario Probability RA (%) RB (%)RecessionNormalBoom a) What is the expected return for Stock A (E(RA))?b) What is the expected return for Stock B (E(RB))?c) What is the covariance between the returns of Stock A and B?arrow_forwardConsider the stocks in the table with their respective beta coefficients to answer the following questions:a. Which of the assets represents the most sensitive to fluctuations or changes in market returns and why? What impact in terms of risk and return would this asset have if you add it to an investment portfolio in a higher proportion than all other assets? b. Which of the assets represents the least sensitive to fluctuations or changes in market returns and why? What impact in terms of risk and return would this asset have, if you add it to an investment portfolio in a greater proportion than all other assets? Stock Beta SKT 0.65 COST 0.90 SU 1.42 AMZN 1.57 V 0.94arrow_forward
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