The City of Francois, Texas, has begun the process of producing its current comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). Several organizations that operate within the city are related in some way to the primary government. The city’s accountant is attempting to determine how these organizations should be included in the reporting process.
a. What is the major criterion for inclusion in a government’s CAFR?
b. How does an activity or function quality as a special purpose government?
c. How is the legal separation of a special purpose government evaluated?
d. How is the fiscal independence of a special purpose government evaluated?
e. What is a component unit, and how is it normally reported on government-wide financial statements?
f How does a primary government prove that it can impose its will on a component unit?
g. What is meant by the blending of a component unit?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Advanced Accounting (Looseleaf)
- Forest City has recently implemented GAAP reporting and is attempting to determine which of the following special revenue funds should be classified as “major funds” and, therefore, be reported in separate columns on the balance sheet and statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances for the governmental funds. As the city’s external auditor, you have been asked to provide a rationale for either including or excluding each of the following funds as a major fund. Determine which of the following funds should be reported as a major fund.arrow_forwardState and local governments are accountable to much more than private investors. They are accountable to the community as a whole. Communities are required to publish a comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). Please locate a state or local government’s comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) and answer the following questions: How does the CAFR compare to a traditional for-profit business? What are the major sources of revenue and expenditures? Do you feel that this entity is healthy and what are some areas of improvement?arrow_forwardWhich of the following items are included in the governmental activities column of the government- wide financial statements through worksheet journal entries? A) General Capital Assets. B) General Long-Term Debt. C) Internal Service Funds servicing governmental departments. D) All of the choices are correct.arrow_forward
- A good performance measurement system will align the goals of management with_______. A. the goals of the city manager and the mayoral staff B. the goals of the corporation, and both parties will benefit C. the priorities of the stockholders as listed at the annual meeting D. the Investment departments response to the annual auditarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the management’s discussion and analysis (MD&A)? It is an optional addition to the comprehensive annual financial report, but the GASB encourages its inclusion. It adds a verbal explanation for the numbers and trends presented in the financial statements. It appears at the very end of a government’s comprehensive annual financial report. It replaces a portion of the fund financial statements traditionally presented by a state or local government.arrow_forwardWhat is the significance of the Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting awarded to the City of Phoenix by the Government Finance Officers Association?arrow_forward
- The GASB identifies one of the broadest objectives of government financial reporting as: A. assisting users in assessing profitability of the government B. assisting users in making economic, social, and political decisions. C. fairly presenting government financial condition and operating results D. providing information about the inflows and outflows of cash 2. The 60-day limit on the period after the end of the fiscal year that is used for governmental fund revenue recognition cutoff purposes: A. is optional for property taxes, but required for most other governmental fund revenues B. must be applied to all revenue sources except charges for licenses and permits C. must be applied to property taxes, but cannot be applied to other governmental fund revenue sources D. must be applied to property taxes, but may also be applied to other revenue sourcesarrow_forward1 Which of the following is not an objective of financial reporting by state and local governments? Multiple Choice To assist users in assessing the adequacy of systems and controls. To assist users in assessing financial condition and results of operations. To assist financial report users in comparing actual financial results with the legally adopted budget. To assist in determining compliance with finance-related laws, rules, and regulations.arrow_forwardAn independent CPA is engaged to audit the financial statements of Holland City . The city has a variety of revenue sources including a $350,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Which of the following audit standards must the CPA use when conducting the audit? The AICPA audit standards. The GAO audit standards. The OMB audit standards. All of the standards listed in the choices.arrow_forward
- The primary authoritative body for determining the measurement focus and basis of accounting standards for governmental fund operating statements is thea. Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB).b. National Council on Governmental Accounting (NCGA).c. Government Accounting and Auditing Committee of the AICPA (GAAC).d. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).arrow_forwardThe following information has been provided by the City of Edward for its most recent December 31 fiscal year-end. The information provided relates to financial information needed to reconcile the net change in governmental fund balances to the change in net position of governmental activities. Net change in total governmental fund balances Change in net position of governmental activities Capital outlay reported as expenditures Principal payment on long-term debt Depreciation expense Accrued expenses that do not require use of current financial resources Revenues that do not provide current financial resources $ 322,791 1,025, 377 Net change in fund balances-governmental funds Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. Some revenues…arrow_forwardThe following information has been provided by the City of Edward for its most recent December 31 fiscal year-end. The information provided relates to financial information needed to reconcile the net change in governmental fund balances to the change in net position of governmental activities. Net change in total governmental fund balances Change in net position of governmental activities Capital outlay reported as expenditures Principal payment on long-term debt Depreciation expense Accrued expenses that do not require use of current financial resources Revenues that do not provide current financial resources $ 322,791 1,025,377 627,576 100,000 43,559 4,550 23,119 Required Prepare reconciliation of the net change in governmental fund balances to the change in net position of governmental activities for the City of Edward. (Decreases should be indicated with a minus sign.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. CITY OF EDWARD Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues,…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College