COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 44QAP
To determine
The potential difference between the inner and the outer surface of the cell.
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COLLEGE PHYSICS
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- A long thin wire is used in laser printers to charge the photoreceptor before exposure to light. This is done by applying a large potential difference between the wire and the photoreceptor. a. Use Equation 26.23, V(r)=20lnRr to determine a relationship between the electric potential V and the magnitude of the electric field E at a distance r from the center of the wire of radius R (r R). b. Determine the electric potential at a distance of 2.0 mm from the surface of a wire of radius R = 0.80 mm that will produce an electric field of 1.8 106 V/m at that point.arrow_forwardBecause the charges on the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor are opposite in sign, they attract each other. Hence, it would take positive work to increase the plate separation. What type of energy in the system changes due to the external work done in this process?arrow_forwardReview. A storm cloud and the ground represent the plates of a capacitor. During a storm, the capacitor has a potential difference of 1.00 x 108 V between its plates and a charge of 50.0 C. A lightning strike delivers 1.00% of the energy of the capacitor to a tree on the ground. How much sap in the tree can be boiled away? Model the sap as water initially at 30.0C. Water has a specific heat of 4 186 J/kg C, a boiling point of 100C, and a latent heat of vaporization of 2.26 X 106 J/kg.arrow_forward
- Can a particle move in a direction of increasing electric potential, yet have its electric potential energy decrease? Explainarrow_forwardNerve cells in the human body and in other animals are modeled as very long cylindrical capacitors. Portions of some nerves are covered with a layer of fat known as myelin, which functions as the dielectric ( = 7) between two plates in the cylindrical capacitor model. The potential difference between the inner and outer walls of myelin in resting nerve cells is roughly Vinner Vouter = 70 mV. Find the linear charge density on the inner (positive) plate. Hint: Use the result of Example 27.8.arrow_forwardMembranes ii living cells, including those in humans, are characterized by a separation of charge across the membrane. Effectively, the membranes are thus charged capacitors with important functions related to the potential difference across the membrane. Is energy required to separate these charges m living membranes and. if so. is its source the metabolization of food energy or some other source? Figure 19.26 The semi permeable membrane of a cell has different concentrations of ions inside and out. Diffusion moves the K+ (potassium) and CI- (chloride) ions n the directions shown. until the Coulomb force halts further transfer. This results in a layer of positive charge on the outside, a layer of negative charge on the inside, and thus a voltage across the cell membrane. The membrane is normally impeftneabte to Na+ (sodium ions).arrow_forward
- In a certain region of space, a uniform electric field is in the x direction. A particle with negative charge is carried from x = 20.0 cm to x = 60.0 cm. (i) Does the electric potential energy of the charge-field system (a) increase, (b) remain constant, (c) decrease, or (d) change unpredictably? (ii) Has the particle moved to a position where the electric potential is (a) higher than before, (b) unchanged, (c) lower than before, or (d) unpredictable?arrow_forwardEarth can be considered as a spherical capacitor with two plates, where the negative plate is the surface of Earth and the positive plate is the bottom of the ionosphere, which is located at an altitude of approximately 70 km. The potential difference between Earth’s surface and the ionosphere is about 350,000 V. (a) Calculate the capacitance of this system, (b) Find the total charge on this capacitor, (c) Find the energy stored in this system.arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor of plate separation d is charged to a potential difference V0. A dielectric slab of thickness d and dielectric constant is introduced between the plates while the battery remains connected to the plates. (a) Show that the ratio of energy stored after the dielectric is introduced to the energy stored in the empty capacitor is U/U0 = . (b) Give a physical explanation for this increase in stored energy. (c) What happens to the charge on the capacitor? Note: This situation is not the same as in Example 25.5, in which the battery was removed from the circuit before the dielectric was introduced.arrow_forward
- A uniform electric field of magnitude 325 V/m is directed in the negative y direction in Figure P25.5. The coordinates of point are (-0.200, -0.300) m, and those of point are (0.400. 0.500) m. Calculate the electric potential difference V - V using the dashed-line path.arrow_forwardIn a certain region of space, a uniform electric field is in the x direction. A particle with negative charge is carried from x = 20.0 cm to x = 60.0 cm. (i) Does the electric potential energy of the charge-field system (a) increase, (b) remain constant, (c) decrease, or (d) change unpredictably? (ii) Has the particle moved to a position where the electric potential is (a) higher than before, (b) unchanged, (c) lower than before, or (d) unpredictable?arrow_forwardIn Figure 20. 1, two points and are located within a region in which there is an electric field. (i) How would you describe the potential difference V = V V? (a) It is positive. (b) It is negative. (c) It is zero. (ii) A negative charge is placed at and then moved to . How would you describe the change in potential energy of the chargefield system for this process? Choose from the same possibilities. Figure 20.1 (Quick Quiz 20.1) Two points in an electric field.arrow_forward
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