BIOLOGY:LIFE ON EARTH-W/ACCESS
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134669076
Author: Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 5MC
In the initial phase of allopatric
a. competition.
b. hybrid inviability.
c. geographical isolation.
d. ecological isolation.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is Sympatric speciation?
A) When a population is separated from the main group by a barrier and becomes a new species
B) When a population mutates into a new species
C) When a population develops into a new species without any physical barriers to isolate them
The type of speciation that takes place in geographically overlapping populations is known as ________________________.
A. Allopatric speciation
B. Sympatric speciation
C. Morphological speciation
D. Physiological speciation
A defining characteristic of sympatric speciation is
a.The appearance of new species in the midst of old ones
b.Asexually reproducing populations
c.Geographic isolation.
d.Large populations
Chapter 17 Solutions
BIOLOGY:LIFE ON EARTH-W/ACCESS
Ch. 17 - The biological species concept is difficult or...Ch. 17 - 2. Which of the following does not describe a...Ch. 17 - 3. All instances of speciation require
a. genetic...Ch. 17 - Analysis of Rhagoletis fly populations in North...Ch. 17 - In the initial phase of allopatric speciation,...Ch. 17 - 1. A species is a group of _________ that evolves...Ch. 17 - 2. Fill in the following with the appropriate...Ch. 17 - 3. Formation of a new species occurs when two...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4FTBCh. 17 - Prob. 5FTB
Ch. 17 - Define the following terms: species, speciation,...Ch. 17 - Many of the oak tree species in central and...Ch. 17 - Review the material on the possibility of...Ch. 17 - 4. A drug called colchicine prevents cell division...Ch. 17 - What are the two major types of reproductive...Ch. 17 - 1. It is difficult to perform experiments that...
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- The first step leading to allopatric speciation is (a) hybrid inviability (b) hybrid breakdown (c) adaptive radiation (d) geographic isolation (e) paedomorphosisarrow_forwardWhat is the main difference between dispersal and vicariance? a. One leads to allopatric speciation, whereas the other leads to sympatric speciation. b. One involves the movement of the organism, whereas the other involves a change in the environment. c. One depends on a genetic mutation occurring, whereas the other does not. d. One involves closely related organisms, whereas the other involves only individuals of the same species.arrow_forwardWhat is required for sympatric speciation to occur? A. Continuous gene flow between different populations B. Geographic separation of populations C. Two populations that are different begin to reproduce and create hybrids D. Emergence of a reproductive barrierarrow_forward
- Which of the following could result in allopatric speciation? A. Two populations of a species are separated by a river that they are unable to cross. B. Two populations of a species are separated by a field that is too dry during the summertime. C. One group within a population mates during the evenings and another during the mornings. D. One group within a population develops a new mating ritual that is not recognized by the other.arrow_forwardThe difference between sympatric and parapatric speciation is_______ . a. parapatric speciation occurs only in velvet walking worms b. sympatric speciation requires a barrier to gene flow c. the extent of overlap in range d.reproductive isolation does not occurarrow_forwardA physical barrier separates a single species, causing two separate populations to form. Over time these two populations adapt to their environments. Eventually, these two populations are no longer able to successfully reproduce with each other. This is known as __________. A. Sympatric speciation B. Allopatric speciation C. Autopatric speciation D. Parapatric speciationarrow_forward
- A sudden increase in gene flow between two somewhat isolated populations would most likely Group of answer choices a. have no effect on the chance of speciation b. decrease the genetic similarity between the two populations c. increase the chance of speciation d. increase the genetic divergence between the two populations e. decrease the chance of speciationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a good description of Sympatric speciation? A. Speciation without geographic isolation B. Changes in sequence of DNA of an organism C. Speciation due to geographical isolation D. The change in the genetic characteristics of a population of organisms over timearrow_forwardWhich of the following may be true of two species that are a result of allopatric speciation? Select all that apply. a They will be genotypically similar. b They will be phenotypically similar. c They can produce viable offspring. d They will be geographically isolated.arrow_forward
- Vicariance describes a fundamental process preventing gene flow which is part of Select one: a. sympatric speciation b. parapatric speciation c. allopatric speciationarrow_forwardWhat is the ecological definition of a species? A) A group of individuals that can breed and produce viable offspring B) A group of interbreeding individuals that share the same environment C) A group of individuals that share a common ancestorarrow_forwardSpeciation can occur when two populations of a species become separated from each other. What is the best explanation for why speciation occurs?arrow_forward
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