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EBK BIOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220100477805
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 17, Problem 5SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Alleles are different forms of the same gene that impart varying
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Students have asked these similar questions
The process in which environmental pressures result in the differential survival and reproduction of individuals of a population is called_____ . a. catastrophism c. natural selection b. evolution d. genetics
The _____________ hypothesis for protein variation posits that natural selection is important in maintaining variation.
a.
neutral mutation
b.
balance
c.
directional
d.
genetic
When males and females of a population look or act differently, it is referred to as ________. a. sexual dimorphism b. sexual selection c. diversifying selection d. a cline
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- Change in allele frequency of a population is called_____ . a. macroevolution c. inbreeding b. adaptive radiation d. microevolutionarrow_forwardPopulation genetics is the study of ________. a. how allele frequencies in a population change over time b. populations of cells in an individual c. the rate of population growth d. how genes affect embryological developmentarrow_forwardIssues with inbreeding often occurs with dog breeds, such as German shepherds. How can we the best describe inbreeding? a. successive breeding with individuals from a variety of populations b. successive breeding within individuals from within one population c. breeding between different breeds to produce new breeds d. breeding the same set parents more than oncearrow_forward
- 1b.) Which is NOT commonly an effect of inbreeding in a population? a. an increase in the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals b. an increase in the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals c. an increase in the frequency of recessive genetic diseases d. better health and fertility of inbreds lines compared to lines that are not inbred.arrow_forwardPlease help with the following: Alleles that increase resistance to disease are expected to increase in frequency in the population as a result of ______________. A. positive selection B. balancing selection C. negative selection D. artificial selectionarrow_forwardRate of evolution by selection is highest for an allele when it is _________ . a. wild type b. recessive c. dominant d. co-dominantarrow_forward
- In population genetics, evolution describes how ____ change from onegeneration to the next.a. individuals c. phenotype frequenciesb. allele frequencies d. communitiesarrow_forward______is the original source of new alleles. a. Mutation c. Gene flow b. Natural selection d. Genetic driftarrow_forwardit is believed that the cystic fibrosis (CF) gene conferred protection to carriers during the cholera epidemics of the Middle Ages. The CF gene frequency would be expected to do what in those populations? become sex-linked recessive b. decrease c. stay the same d. increasearrow_forward
- Traits that are hidden and do not manifest in the offspring are called_________. A. Dominant trait B. Recessive trait C. Intelligence traits D. Character traitsarrow_forwardDarwin’s First Clues included _______. a. he saw two different species of flightless bird living in different parts of South America when he would have predicted only one b. armadillos taste like duck c. moths in dark forests become darker over time d. Alleles for sickle cell are more common where stored grains can go badarrow_forwardYou perform an adoption study and you determine that for the trait observed there is a strong genetic effect. This is because you observed _______. A. similarities between the adoptees and their sibblings B. similarities between adoptees and adoptive parents C. similarites between adoptees, biological parents, and adoptive parents D. similarities between adoptees and biological parentsarrow_forward
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