EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220102019683
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 6AWK
Bacteria can reproduce by simple cell division. Sexual reproduction is far more complicated and difficult; success is not guaranteed. What is the main advantage of sexual reproduction?
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Which of the following is false of bacterial reproduction?
Bacterial reproduction is slow in comparison to eukaryotes
Bacterial reproduction is asexual
The new individuals produced by bacterial reproduction are genetically identical clones
Bacteria need to form conjugation tubes in order to reproduce
A bacteria cell which is longer than it is wide is classified as:
Vibrio
Coccus
Bacillus
Bacteria which normal colonize the human gut are classified as:
Anaerobes
Pathogens
Aerobes
A bacteria which absolutely needs oxygen to live is classified as:
Obligate anaerobe
Obligate aerobe
Facultative anaerobe
The structure on this list which will NOT be found in any bacterial cell is:
Cytoplasm
Flagella
Nucleus
The genetic information of bacteria cell is contained in the:
Capsid
Nucleoid
Ribosomes
The genetic material of a virion is called the:
Genome
Nucleoid
Nucleus
Describe sexual reproduction in bacteria.
Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 17 - How do you feel about the creation and then...Ch. 17 - How far should we go–to what lengths and at what...Ch. 17 - Describe how DNA is replicated before cell...Ch. 17 -
2. Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 17 - Explain what mutations are and the role of DNA...Ch. 17 - Name the four phases of mitosis and describe...Ch. 17 -
5. Explain why only one large egg is formed...Ch. 17 - Describe what is meant by selective gene...Ch. 17 - Explain how factors present in the environment can...Ch. 17 - Describe how ribosomes contribute to the formation...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 9CRCh. 17 - Prob. 10CRCh. 17 - What would be the outcome if a cell completed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYCh. 17 - Prob. 3TYCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYCh. 17 - Which of the following are listed in order from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYCh. 17 - Which is likely to be the shortest chain of...Ch. 17 - How many different amino acids could be encoded if...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYCh. 17 - Why do cells within an organism differentiate,...Ch. 17 - Which method of cloning is most similar to the way...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYCh. 17 -
15. How does the production of sperm differ from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 17 - Mitochondria contain their own DNA that is...Ch. 17 - Bacteria can reproduce by simple cell division....
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- Each of the following statements concerning asexual reproduction of bacteria is correct EXCEPT * O Binary fission O Transformation Buddingarrow_forwardBacterial cells reproduce by this process: * O Meisois O Mitosis O Binary Fission O Spawningarrow_forwardEach of the following statements concerning asexual reproduction of bacteria is correct EXCEPT * Binary fission Budding Transformationarrow_forward
- Consider that two bacteria produced by binary fission do not have the same phenotype. The most likely explanation is that they are genetically different. the cells are not undergoing transcription and translation. the cells have different cell wall compositions. they have different gene expression.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE? Log cell numbers 1 Time a) The generation time for bacteria is usually the same from species to species. b) In the lag phase, cell death exceeds cell division. c) Bacteria typically divide by budding, producing a daughter cell that is smaller than the parental cell. d) In the death phase, bacterial growth stops because of nutrient depletion and waste accumulation.arrow_forwardConjugation differs from reproduction because conjugation: O A) replicates DNA B) transfers DNA vertically, to new cells O C) transfers DNA horizontally, to cells in the same generation D) transcribes DNA to RNAarrow_forward
- The most selectively toxic antibacterial agents are those that interfere with bacterial cell wall synthesis. This is because ________. Group of answer choices bacterial cell wall synthesis is easily inhibited whereas eukaryotic cell wall synthesis is more resistant to the actions of the drugs bacterial cell walls have a unique structure not found in eukaryotic host cells eukaryotic cells do not take up the drugs eukaryotic cells inactivate the drugs before they can do any damagearrow_forwardIn the diagram below, identify the structures of a cyanobacterial cell based on the following descriptions: a) Outer cellular covering which includes: Mucilaginous layer – outermost layer covering the cell wall; protects the cell from harmful factors of the environment Cell wall – found just below the mucilaginous layer; 2 or 3-layered, the inner layer lies in between the outer wall layer and plasma membrane; the outer layer is made of peptidoglycan Innermost plasma membrane – selectively permeable membrane enclosing the cytoplasm b) Cytoplasm – found below the plasma membrane; the protoplasm which contains structures of different shapes and functions. Lamellae, which contain pigments such as chlorophylls, carotenes, xanthophylls, phycoerythrin and phycocyanin, are located in the peripheral region of cytoplasm. Ribosomes may also be found scattered in the cytoplasm. c) Nucleic material – the nucleoplasm that is centrally located in the cell and contains chromatin in the form…arrow_forwardAn infectious disease research group is studying a microbe that can cause infections and gastrointestinal disease in humans, and which can also survive and reproduce in hamsters. A dormant cyst form of the microbe infects human hosts through fecal-oral transmission if they come in contact with hamster droppings and don’t wash their hands before eating. The organism exhibits active, motile morphological forms at other stages of its life cycle. Sexual reproduction (fusion of haploid gametes) occurs in the hamsters; only asexual reproduction occurs in humans. It has a nucleus, but does NOT have a cell wall. This microbe could be which of the following? Protozoan Fungus Bacterium Virusarrow_forward
- 12) Identify the most correct choice: a) All fungi reproduce by binary fission. b) Fungi are prokaryotes. 0 c) Fungi obtain nourishment via photosynthesis. d) Fungi are eukaryotes 13) A circular piece of DNA has one unique Xhol site (only one). Therefore digestion of that DNA with Xhol enzyme results in the production of two bands on an agarose gel. () True Falsearrow_forwardexplain why bacterial conjugation should not be considered sexual reproductionarrow_forwardWhen microbiologists are working with bacterial batch cultures, we would expect to see no net change in bacterial numbers in ________________ , as this is the stage where the cells of the inoculum are adjusting to their new environment (i.e., the fresh culture medium) and preparing for cell division. stationary phase death phase lag phase log/exponential phasearrow_forward
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genetic recombination strategies of bacteria CONJUGATION, TRANSDUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Va8FZJEl9A;License: Standard youtube license