Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 6CP
Joan Tam, CFA, believes she has identified an arbitrage opportunity for a commodity as indicated by the information given in the following exhibit:
Commodity Price and Interest Rate Information | |
Spot price for commodity |
|
Futures price for commodity expiring in one year |
|
Interest rate for one year |
|
a. Describe the transactions necessary to take advantage of this specific arbitrage opportunity.
b. Calculate the arbitrage profit.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You are given the following data on gold markets. What is the level of arbitrage profits that can earned?
• Current spot price of gold = $1,275
• Futures price for a 1-year contract = $1,300
• 1-year risk free interest rate = 3%
• Assume that there are no carrying costs or yield on buying/selling gold.
Suppose, on a certain day in February, a speculator observes the following prices in the foreign exchange and currency futures markets:
GBP/USD spot: 1.6465
March futures: 1.6425
September futures: 1.6250
December futures: 1.6130
The speculator thinks that the markets are overestimating the weakness of sterling (GBP) against the dollar. How can she act on this view to make a profit? Under what circumstances do her actions lead to a loss?
You observe the following quotes for the USD/AUD in the spot market from two banks:Bank of Sydney /Bank of New YorkBid Ask/ Bid Ask0.71711 0.71715 /0.71708 0.71715Do these quotes imply the possibility of earning a profit by using locational arbitrage? If so, calculatethe potential profit if you are able to use AUD 25,000. If not, explain why arbitrage is not possible?(b) You observe the following quotes for the GBP /AUD in the spot market from two banks:Bank of Melbourne/ Bank of LondonBid Ask/ Bid Ask0.5458 0.5459 /0.5514 0.5515Do these quotes imply the possibility of earning a profit by using locational arbitrage? If so, calculatethe potential profit if you are able to use GBP 50,000. If not, explain why arbitrage is not possible?c) You observe the following quotes for the EUR / USD in the spot market from two banks:Deutsche Bank/ Bank of AmericaBid Ask /Bid Ask1.18102 1.18102 /1.18094 1.18100Do these quotes imply the possibility of earning a profit by using locational arbitrage? If…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Essentials Of Investments
Ch. 17.4 - Experiment with different values for both income...Ch. 17.4 - 2. What happens to the time spread if the income...Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PSCh. 17 - The current level of the S . The risk-free...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PSCh. 17 - Prob. 4PSCh. 17 - Prob. 6PSCh. 17 - Prob. 7PSCh. 17 - Prob. 8PS
Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PSCh. 17 - Consider a stock that will pay a dividend of D...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PSCh. 17 - Prob. 13PSCh. 17 - Prob. 14PSCh. 17 - Prob. 15PSCh. 17 - Prob. 16PSCh. 17 - Prob. 17PSCh. 17 - Prob. 18PSCh. 17 - Prob. 19PSCh. 17 - Prob. 20PSCh. 17 - Prob. 21PSCh. 17 - Prob. 22PSCh. 17 - Prob. 23PSCh. 17 - Prob. 24CCh. 17 - a. How would your hedging strategy in the previous...Ch. 17 - Prob. 26CCh. 17 - Prob. 27CCh. 17 - Prob. 1CPCh. 17 - Prob. 2CPCh. 17 - Prob. 3CPCh. 17 - In each of the following cases, discuss how you,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5CPCh. 17 - Joan Tam, CFA, believes she has identified an...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7CPCh. 17 - Prob. 8CPCh. 17 - Prob. 9CPCh. 17 - Prob. 1WMCh. 17 - Prob. 2WMCh. 17 - Prob. 3WMCh. 17 - Prob. 4WM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- James Clark is a foreign exchange trader with Citibank. He notices the following quotes. (12’)Spot exchange rate SFr1.2051/$Six-month forward exchange rate SFr1.1922/$Six-month $ interest rate 2.5% per yearSix-month SFr interest rate 2.0% per yeara. Is the interest rate parity holding? You may ignore transaction costs.b. Is there an arbitrage opportunity? If yes, show what steps need to be taken to make arbitrage profit. Assuming that James Clark is authorized to work with $1,000,000, compute the arbitrage profit in dollars.?arrow_forwardSuppose the standard deviation of monthly changes in the price of a commodity is 0.4. The standard deviation of monthly changes in futures price for a contract on commodity B (similar to commodity A) is 0.5. The correlation between the futures and commodity price is 0.88. What is the hedge ratio and the optimal number of contracts if the commodity trader wants to hedge 10000 bushels and one contract is on 100bushels? Hedge ratio should be rounded off to three decimal places and optima number of contracts should be in whole numbers.arrow_forwardAssume the following quotes: Citibank quotes U.S. dollars per pound at $1.5400/£ National Westminster quotes euro per pound at €1.6000/£ Deutsche bank quotes dollars per euro at $0.9700/€ Is there an arbitrage opportunity based on these quotations? If so, show how a market trader with one million $ (1,000.000 $) can make an inter-market arbitrage profit, and calculate that profit.arrow_forward
- The futures price of a commodity such as wheat is $2.50 a bushel. Futures contracts are for 10,000 bushels, and the margin requirement is $2,500 a contract. The maintenance market requirement is $1,000. A speculator expects the price of the commodity to rise and enters into a contract to buy wheat. a. How much must the speculator initially remit? b. If the futures price rises to $2.60, what is the profit and return on the position? c. If the futures price declines to $2.47, what is the loss on the position?arrow_forwardAssuming the following quotes: Citibank quotes U.S. dollars per pound at $1.5400/£ National Westminster quotes euro per pound at €1.6000/£ Deutsche bank quotes dollars per euro at $0.9700/€ Is there an arbitrage opportunity based on these quotations? If so, show how a market trader with one million $ (1,000.000 $) can make an inter-market arbitrage profit, and calculate that profit.arrow_forwardA European call that will expire in one year is currently trading for $3. Assume the risk-free rate (based on continuous compounding) is 5%, the underlying stock price is $60 and the strike price is $55. a. Is there an arbitrage opportunity? b. Describe exactly what a trader should do to take advantage of the arbitrage opportunity assuming it exists. c. Determine the present value of the profit that the trader can earn assuming you identify an arbitrage opportunity. Use at least four decimal places for those questions that require a numerical answer.arrow_forward
- You took a long position on EUR when the prevailing market rate was EUR/USD: 1.3223-1.3227. After six months, you want to square your net FX position to take profits. Which of the following scenarios will yield you maximum profits? Scenario A: at EUR/USD 1.3245 – 1.3253 Scenario B: at EUR/USD 1.3230 – 1.3255 Scenario C: at EUR/USD 1.3231 – 1.3235 Scenario D: at EUR/USD 1.3247 – 1.3252 You took a short position on GBP when the prevailing market rate was GBP/USD: 1.3223-1.3227. After six months, you want to square your net FX position when the prevailing market rate is GBP/USD 1.3218-1.3221. How may pips did you earn? 5 pips 9 pips 2 pips .0009 pips If you want to square your long GBP position, at what rate are you going to sell GBP to maximize profits given GBP/USD quotes from three counterparties? BDO: 1.35-45 BPI: 1.40-55 SECB: 1.50-1.65 1.35 1.50 1.65 1.45 Given “RTB 5-12”, which of the following statements is correct? This is a 5-yr RTB issued in 2012 This…arrow_forwardYou are a CFO of an Australian company with a liability of USD 1 million due in December 2021. You have receivables of 10 million Japanese yen due in December 2021. Assuming that the forecasts given in table 1 are accurate and using the forward rates for AUD/USD and AUD/JPY, does it make sense to hedge a) your payable in USD; b) your receivable in JPY? Illustrate with data obtained from internet sources / IRESS trading room. You may use forwards/futures/options on the relevant currency pairs (if available).arrow_forwardConsider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (a) Suppose trader C sells their futures contract to trader B on day 4. What is the profit/loss for all three traders? (Note: assume all trades occur at the settle price in the table).arrow_forward
- A currency speculator wants to speculate on the future movements of the €. The speculator expects the € to appreciate in the near future and decides to concentrate on the nearby contract. The broker requires a 2% Initial Margin (IM) and the Maintenance Margin (MM) is 75% of IM. Following € Futures quotes are currently available from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). Euro (CME) - €125,000; $/€ Open High Low Settle Change Open Interest June 1.2216 1.2276 1.2175 1.2259 -0.0018 255,420 Sept 1.2229 1.2288 1.2189 1.2269 - 0.0018 19,335 In addition to the information provided above, consider the following CME quotes that are available at the end of day one’s trading: Euro (CME) - €125,000; $/€ Open High Low Settle Change Open Interest June 1.2216 1.2276 1.2175 1.2176 -0.0083…arrow_forwardThe spot price of silver is $13.32/oz. The total interest rate on 3-month loan and deposit is .33%. 1. Suppose that the 3-month silver futures contract is actually traded at $13.43/oz. Determine if an arbitrage opportunity is present. 2. If so, what trading strategy takes advantage of this arbitrage opportunity and calculate the payoff strategy?arrow_forwardSuppose that the standard deviation of quarterly changes in the prices of a commodity is $0.65, the standard deviation of quarterly changes in a futures price on the commodity is $0.81, and the coefficient of correlation between the two changes is 0.8. What is the optimal hedge ratio for a three-month contract? What does it mean? Explain what is meant by basis risk when futures contracts are used for hedging.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781305635937Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781305635937
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foreign Exchange Risks; Author: Kaplan UK;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ne1dYl3WifM;License: Standard Youtube License