CONNECT F/MICROECONOMICS
21st Edition
ISBN: 2810022151240
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 17, Problem 6RQ
To determine
Who is the principle and who is the agent.
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Consider a small landscaping company run by Mr. Viemeister. He is considering increasing his firm’s capacity. If he adds one more worker, the firm’s total monthly revenue will increase from $50,000 to $58,000. If he adds one more tractor, monthly revenue will increase from $50,000 to $62,000. Each additional worker costs $4,000 per month, while an additional tractor would also cost $4,000 per month. LO16.5 a. What is the marginal product of labor? The marginal product of capital? b. What is the ratio of the marginal product of labor to the price of labor (MPL/PL)? What is the ratio of the marginal product of capital to the price of capital (MPK/PK)? c. Is the firm using the least-costly combination of inputs? d. Does adding an additional worker or adding an additional tractor yield a larger increase in total revenue for each dollar spent?
You are the owner and only employee of a company that sets odds for sporting events. Last
year you earned a total revenue of $100,000. Your costs for rent and supplies were $50,000. To
start this business you invested an amount of your own capital that could pay you a return of
$20,000 a year.
Your economic profit last year was
O $50,000
O $60,000
O $10,000
O $30,000
acroeconómic Policy and Natural Resources (10)|| Sp
Time left 1:23:57
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When a par ar firm is fully utilizing its capital, its output is given by Y = 10 × LO5. The cost of labour is OMR1 per
unit. To maximize profit, how many units of labour should this firm use?
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O a. 50
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O b. 100
О с. 5
O d. 25
O e. 3.16
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Chapter 17 Solutions
CONNECT F/MICROECONOMICS
Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 2ARQ
Ch. 17.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 17.A - Prob. 1APCh. 17.A - Prob. 2APCh. 17 - Prob. 1DQCh. 17 - Prob. 2DQCh. 17 - Prob. 3DQCh. 17 - Prob. 4DQCh. 17 - Prob. 5DQCh. 17 - Prob. 6DQCh. 17 - Prob. 7DQCh. 17 - Prob. 8DQCh. 17 - Prob. 9DQCh. 17 - Prob. 10DQCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5P
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- LO 11.2: I can calculate marginal cost, revenue, and profit and distinguish between marginal cost and average cost. Suppose that Patrick's Handmade Puppets has a production cost that is given by C(x) = 2,000 + 130x – 0.6x2 + 0.002x3 dollars (0arrow_forwardIndustry Z is made up of the following firms. One firm makes up 40% of the total market sales, one of the firms make up 25%, one of the firms make up 20%, one firm makes up 10%, and the remaining firms make up 5% of the total market sales. What is the HHI for this industry? O 2,730 O 95 O 1.800 O 1,200arrow_forwardSuppose that low-skilled workers employed in clearing woodland can each clear one acre per month if each is equipped with a shovel, a machete, and a chainsaw. Clearing one acre brings in $1,000 in revenue. Each worker’s equipment costs the worker’s employer $150 per month to rent and each worker toils 40 hours per week for four weeks each month. LO17.6 Now consider the employer’s total costs. These include the equipment costs as well as a normal profit of $50 per acre. If the firm pays workers the minimum wage of $6.20 per hour, what will the firm’s economic profit or loss be per acre? At what value would the minimum wage have to be set so that the firm would make zero economic profit from employing an additional low-skilled worker to clear woodland?arrow_forwardThe following figure shows the revenue and cost curves for a firm X. RM 10 a. b. C. 7 6 LO 5 4 3.5 0 20 25 30 MC 40 AVC AC AR=MR Units If a firm X achieves productivity efficiency, what will be the total revenuel generated At what price will a firm stop operating? Please explain. If the market price is RM4.00, what is the total profit or total loss.arrow_forwardLAST WORD Suppose that minimum efficient scale for producing items with a 3-D printer is 100 times what a typical family would consume in a year Would you expect each family to have its own 3-D printer? What sort of industry structure might arise?arrow_forwardSuppose that you own a 10 acre plot of land that you would like to rent out to wheat farmers. For them, bringing in a harvest involves $30 per acre for seed, $80 per acre for fertilizer, and $70 per care for equipment rentals and labor. With these inputs, the land will yield 40 bushels of wheat per acre. Now suppose the price at which wheat cab be sold is $7 per bushel and that farmers want to earn a normal profit of $10 per acre. What is the most that any farmer would pay to rent your 10 acres? What if the price of wheat rose to $8 per bushel?arrow_forwardThe table below shows your production function relating output per number of hired workers (assume no changes to the capital and size of the convenient store. Use the given information to find the Marginal Product of Labor. Workers Total Output 0 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 90 149 182 197 202 Marginal Product A OHire a number of workers where marginal product is positive OHire a number of workers where marginal product is negative OHire the number of workers where marginal product is maximized — ← What should determine the number of workers to hire if your goal is to maximize efficiency? OHire as many employees as possible OHire the minimum number of workersarrow_forwardTaylor used to work as a yoga instructor at the local gym earning $27,000 a year. Taylor quit that job and started working as a personal trainer. Taylor makes $60,000 in total annual revenue. Taylor's only out-of-pocket costs are $12,000 per year for rent and utilities, $1,000 per year for advertising and $1,500 per year for equipment. Taylor's accounting profit is _______, and Taylor's economic profit is _______.arrow_forwardO O 971 5:39 Total Cost Output (Units) ($) 50 10 120 20 170 30 210 40 260 50 330 60 430 Total costs include a "normal" return on the time (labor services) and capital that the owner has invested in the firm. The prevailing market price is $7 per unit. (a) Prepare (i) marginal cost and (ii) average total cost schedules for the firm. (b) What is the firm's profit maximizing output level? Is the industry in long-run equilibrium? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardThe following labor market graph applies to questions 13-16. Consider the following competitive labor market situation before and after a tax is levied on labor suppliers. (This would be as if the companies did not withhold any taxes from workers' paychecks. The workers would always be the ones mailing in any taxes owed on their pay from the firms.) W wd Wo Ws Imp E L L₁ Lo D(no tax) D. (with tax) L 13. Before the tax is imposed, firms' surplus is given by the area A + B + C. This surplus measures O the workers' addition to profit. O how much the firm is paying the workers. O how much more the workers are getting paid compared the combined minima the workers are willing to work for. O the firms' combined revenues. O the size of the wage.arrow_forward7. Find TC, AFC, AVC, AC, and MC from the following table: (LO11-3) Units 0 -~ m +5 2 3 $200 200 200 200 200 200 CONDAIRE VC $0 20 30 35 50 80arrow_forwardThe graph below shows the market for oats. Price per bushel 10 9 8 7 6 LO 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 45 30 75 105 135 120 150 60 90 Quantity per period (in millions of bushels) D Tools S₂ (i)arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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