The five enzymes which form the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the reactions catalyzed by them. Concept introduction: Glycolysis is a catabolic process. In this process, one glucose molecule is converted into two molecules of pyruvate. The citric acid cycle is a catabolic process. It is a series of chemical reactions in which the stored energy of the body is released by the oxidation of acetyl-Coenzyme A.

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Chapter 17, Problem 7P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The five enzymes which form the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the reactions catalyzed by them.

Concept introduction:

Glycolysis is a catabolic process. In this process, one glucose molecule is converted into two molecules of pyruvate. The citric acid cycle is a catabolic process. It is a series of chemical reactions in which the stored energy of the body is released by the oxidation of acetyl-Coenzyme A.

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Instructions. Given each set of information which may include common name(s) and the reaction catalyzed, you are required to identify the main class of the specific enzyme described. Name: citryl-CoA synthetase Reaction: ATP + citrate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + (3S)-citryl-CoA Name: D-xylulose reductase Reaction: xylitol + NAD+ = D-xylulose + NADH + H+ Name: cellobiose phosphorylase Reaction: cellobiose phosphate = α-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose Name: carbonic anhydrase Reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O Other info: The enzyme catalyzes the reversible hydration of gaseous CO2 to carbonic acid, which dissociates to give hydrogencarbonate above neutral pH. Name: pantoate activating enzyme Reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.

Identification.