INTERMEDIATE FINAN.MGMT.(LL)-W/MINDTAP
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337817363
Author: Brigham
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 7P
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The value would MM now estimate for each firm.
b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The rs for firm U and for firm L.
c)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The value of
d)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The WACC for firm U and firm L.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Companies U and L are identical in every respect except that U is unlevered while L has $20 million of 8% bonds outstanding. Assume: (1) All of the MM assumptions are met. (2) Both firms are subject to a 25% federal-plus-state corporate tax rate. (3) EBIT is $3 million. (4) The unlevered cost of equity is 12%.
What value would MM now estimate for each firm?
Company U:Company L:
Companies U and L are identical in every respect except that U is unlevered while L has $20 million of 8% bonds outstanding. Assume: (1) All of the MM assumptions are met. (2) Both firms are subject to a 25% federal-plus-state corporate tax rate. (3) EBIT is $3 million. (4) The unlevered cost of equity is 12%.
What is the WACC for Firm U?
%
What is the WACC for Firm L?
%
Companies U and L are identical in every respect except that U is unlevered while L has $20 million of 8% bonds outstanding. Assume: (1) All of the MM assumptions are met. (2) Both firms are subject to a 25% federal-plus-state corporate tax rate. (3) EBIT is $3 million. (4) The unlevered cost of equity is 12%.
What is rs for Firm U?
Chapter 17 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE FINAN.MGMT.(LL)-W/MINDTAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose a,b,c,d,e for the following: Question 3 - Firm U has an EBIT of $10 million and is 100% equity-financed while Firm L, which also has an EBIT of $10 million, uses $100,000 as debt in its capital structure. The interest rate is 6% p.a. and both firms are subject to a 25% tax rate. Based on this information, which of the following is true? a. The value of Firm L is the same as the value of Firm U. b. The tax paid by Firm L is $2,500,000. c. The value of Firm L exceeds the value of Firm U by $1,500. d. Firm U pays lesser tax than Firm L. e. The cash flow from L is $7,501,500.arrow_forwardGive only typing answer with explanation and conclusion U and L are two firms with the same EBIT of $115,000. They are identical in every respect except firm L has a debt of $900,000 at 6% rate of interest. The cost of equity of firm U is 8% and that of firm L is 10%. Assume that arbitrage principle will be applied in this setting and it is possible to make an arbitrage profit (surplus). Also, all earnings streams are perpetuities, taxes are ignored and both firms distribute?arrow_forwardYou have the following data for your company. Market Value of Equity: $520 Book Value of Debt: $130 Required rate of return on equity: 12% Required rate of return on debt (pre-tax): 7% Corporate tax rate: 25% The company's debt is assumed to be is reasonably safe, so the book value of debt is a reasonably approximation for the market value of debt. What is the weighted average cost of capital for this company?arrow_forward
- An all equity firm announces that it is going to borrow $11 million in debt and then keep that debt at a constant value relative to the overall value of the company. What would be the appropriate discount rate for the expected interest tax shields generated by this additional debt? A. Required return on debt B. Required return on equity C. Required return on Assets D. WACCarrow_forwardSuppose that MNINK Industries' capital structure features 63 percent equity, 7 percent preferred stock, and 30 percent debt. Assume the before-tax component costs of equity, preferred stock, and debt are 11.60 percent, 9.50 percent, and 9 percent, respectively. What is MNINK's WACC if the firm faces an average tax rate of 21 percent and can make full use of the interest tax shield? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) WACC %arrow_forwardFirms A and B are identical except for their capital structure. A carries no debt, whereas B carries £60m of debt on which it pays a 5% interest rate. Assume no transaction costs, no taxes and risk-free debt. The relevant numbers are provided in the following table (in £ m): A B Value of Firm 100 120 Debt 60 Equity 100 60 Projected earnings before interest 12 12 Interest payment Not Interest rate Applicable 5% Please answer the following questions a) "The situation described in the table is consistent with the absence of arbitrage opportunities". True or False (T/F)? b) Which one of the two firms is relatively overvalued (A/B)? c) "B's shares carry more risk than A's shares". True or False (T/F)? d) What is the return to an investor holding a 10% stake in B (in £ '000)? e) Consider an investor who wants to purchase a 20% stake in A. If he wished to replicate B's capital structure through homemade leverage, how much would he need to borrow to finance his position in £m? ) What is the…arrow_forward
- Referring to table below, calculate the market value of firm L (without a corporate income tax) if the equity amount in its capital structure decreases to $5,000 and the debt amount increases to $5,000. At this capital structure, the cost of equity is 15 percent. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Firm U Firm L Net operating income (EBIT) $ 1,000 $ 1,000 Less: Interest payments to debt holders, I - 100 Income available to stockholders (dividends), D $ 1,000 $ 900 Total income available to security holders, I + D $ 1,000 $ 1,000 Required rate of return on debt, kd - 5 % Market value of debt, B = I/kd - $ 2,000 Required rate of return on equity,ke 10 % 11.25 % Market value of equity, E = D/ke $ 10,000 $ 8,000 Market value of firm, E + B $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $arrow_forwarda) Consider two firms L (Levered) & U (Unlevered) which are identical in all respect except for the capital structure. Both firms have EBIT of sh.900,000 ,a cost of equity of 10% and no corporate taxes. Firm L is partially using sh.4,000,000 of 7.5% interest debt while firm U is all equity financed. All the other traditional assumptions are applicable.Required:i) Using the Net income approach, compute the values of the two firms and WACC ii) Determine whether any of the two firms is overvalued giving an opportunity to make arbitrage profitiii) When would the arbitrage process cease?arrow_forwardClifford, Inc., has a target debt-equity ratio of .80. Its WACC is 9.1 percent, and the tax rate is 25 percent. a. If the company's cost of equity is 13 percent, what is its pretax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. If instead you know that the aftertax cost of debt is 5.8 percent, what is the cost of equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. Cost of debt % b. Cost of equity %arrow_forward
- Two firms, U and L, have identical annual EBIT (no tax); Firm U has $1000 Equity and Firm L has $500 Equity and $500 Debt at 10% of interest. Assume 3 possible outcomes for U as below (the 3 outcomes occur with the same probability). Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Outcome 3 EBIT=200 EBIT=100 EBIT=40 What is the ROE for Firm U and L, respectively? Which firm’s ROE is more volatile? (SHOW YOUR WORK)arrow_forwardu are given the following information concerning a firm: sets required for operation: $5,700,000 evenues: $8,600,000 berating expenses: $8,100,000 come tax rate: 40%. anagement faces three possible combinations of financing: 1. 100% equity financing 2. 35% debt financing with a 5% interest rate 3. 70% debt financing with a 5% interest rate a. What is the net income for each combination of debt and equity financing? Round your answers to the nearest dollar. 1 Net income $ 2 3 $ b. What is the return on equity for each combination of debt and equity financing? Round your answers to one decimal place. Return on equity 1 2 3 % % % c. If the interest rate had been 10 percent instead of 5 percent, what would be the return on equity for each combination of debt and equity financing? Round your answers to one decimal place. Return on equity 1 2 3 % % % d. What is the implication of the use of financial leverage when interest rates change? The use of financial leverage is likely to -Select- the…arrow_forwardSuppose that MNINK Industries' capital structure features 63 percent equity, 8 percent preferred stock, and 29 percent debt. Assume the before-tax component costs of equity, preferred stock, and debt are 11.40 percent, 9.30 percent, and 8.00 percent, respectively. What is MNINK's WACC if the firm faces an average tax rate of 21 percent and can make full use of the interest tax shield? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Answer is complete but not entirely correct. WACC 9.50arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial leverage explained; Author: The Finance story teller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GESzfA9odgE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY