Modified MasteringBiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326405
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In order for a cell to divide, it undergoes a cycle known as the cell cycle. It consists of Interphase and Mitosis. Interphase has three subphases: G1, S, and G2. To make sure the processes in the cell cycle are going as expected, the cell has its own mechanisms to check this progress. These are called cell cycle checkpoints. If any abnormal events have occurred, they are corrected or the cell cycle is halted. There are three major checkpoints and they occur during the following phases: G1, G2, and metaphase of mitosis.
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What is the role of cohesin proteins in cell division?
a. They organize the DNA of the chromosomes into highly condensed structures.
b. They hold the DNA of the sister chromatids together.
c. They help the cell divide into two daughter cells.
d. They connect microtubules and chromosomes.
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a) In which stage of mitosis do chromosomes condense?
(b) If a eukaryotic organism has a total of 34 chromosomes, how many pairs will the chromosomes be arranged in?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Modified MasteringBiology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Ch. 17 - How do you feel about the creation and then...Ch. 17 - How far should we go–to what lengths and at what...Ch. 17 - Describe how DNA is replicated before cell...Ch. 17 -
2. Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 17 - Explain what mutations are and the role of DNA...Ch. 17 - Name the four phases of mitosis and describe...Ch. 17 -
5. Explain why only one large egg is formed...Ch. 17 - Describe what is meant by selective gene...Ch. 17 - Explain how factors present in the environment can...Ch. 17 - Describe how ribosomes contribute to the formation...
Ch. 17 - Prob. 9CRCh. 17 - Prob. 10CRCh. 17 - What would be the outcome if a cell completed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2TYCh. 17 - Prob. 3TYCh. 17 - Prob. 4TYCh. 17 - Which of the following are listed in order from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6TYCh. 17 - Which is likely to be the shortest chain of...Ch. 17 - How many different amino acids could be encoded if...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYCh. 17 - Why do cells within an organism differentiate,...Ch. 17 - Which method of cloning is most similar to the way...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYCh. 17 - Prob. 14TYCh. 17 -
15. How does the production of sperm differ from...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 17 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 17 - Mitochondria contain their own DNA that is...Ch. 17 - Bacteria can reproduce by simple cell division....
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- DNA molecules are repeated during which step of the cell cycle? Explain how chromosomes' kinetochores function. The California two-spot octopus (Octopus bimaculoides) has 28 chromosomes in a diploid cell. Mitosis occurs in the cell. In each daughter cell, how many chromosomes do you have?arrow_forwardDuring what phase of the cell cycle is DNA synthesized?arrow_forwardWhen does chromosomal nuclear DNA, which is found inside the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell, replicate? A. All types of eukaryotic cell in a human organism replicates throughout their life span. B. It only replicates during the S phase (synthesis phase) of the cell cycle. C. The chromosomal DNA only replicates once throughout their lifetime. D. It replicates during the G1 and G2 phases of the M(mitosis) phase of Meiosis.arrow_forward
- A. In 1952, the nucleus of a _______________________ embryo was placed into a donor cell. Was the embryo cloned successfully? ___________________ B. Can the nucleus of an adult cell be injected into an egg cell and produce a clone?arrow_forwardWhich process leads to independent assortment? a)The process of separating chromosomes b)The random alignment of homologs with respect to the others on the metaphase plate c)The process of forming the mitotic spindle d)The process of cytokinesisarrow_forwardHow do Cyclins work? a. They are kinases that phosphorylate key proteins at different points in the cell cycle. b. They are transcription factors that regulate the transcription of genes required at different stages of the cell cycle. c. They stop progression of cells through the cell cycle. d. They bind and activate kinases related to progress through the cell cycle.arrow_forward
- In the mitosis experiment, in what stage were most of the onion root tip cells in? Based on what you know about cell cycle division, what does this imply about the life span of a cell? Were there any stages of the cell cycle that you did not observe? How can you explain this using evidence from the cell cycle?arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of checkpoint in cell cyclearrow_forwardWhich describes a role for the kinetochore microtubules during mitosis? Polymerization drives anaphase A. Depolymerization drives anaphase B. Depolymerization drives anaphase A. Depolymerization drives separation of centrosomes (spindle poles) during prometaphase.arrow_forward
- Base on your understanding, is the cell cycle efficient? If you can insert or modify steps to make the cell cycle more efficient what will these be?arrow_forwardDuring which phase do cells have more DNA? G1 or G2arrow_forwardAmount of DNA per nucleus over the cell division cycle. At which point in the accompanying figure does MPF reach its highest activity during the cell division cycle? a) I b) II c) III d) IVarrow_forward
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cell division of meiosis and mitosis; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mFPZLLbHI;License: Standard youtube license