Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The hydrocarbon compounds that is compound containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms that contains multiple bond(s) are said to be
In order to give the name to the unsaturated hydrocarbon following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) continuous carbon chain containing multiple bonds between the carbon atoms is selected.
2. While writing the name of alkene, the suffix “ane” of the corresponding
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the multiple bond and substituent group gets lowest number.
4. Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.
For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The hydrocarbon compounds that is compound containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms that contains multiple bond(s) are said to be unsaturated hydrocarbon. Compounds containing double bonds are said to be alkene whereas compounds containing triple bonds are said to be alkyne.
In order to give the name to the unsaturated hydrocarbon following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) continuous carbon chain containing multiple bonds between the carbon atoms is selected.
2. While writing the name of alkyne, the suffix “ane” of the corresponding alkane is replaced by “yne”.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the multiple bond and substituent group gets lowest number.
4. Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.
For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The hydrocarbon compounds that is compound containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms that contains multiple bond(s) are said to be unsaturated hydrocarbon. Compounds containing double bonds are said to be alkene whereas compounds containing triple bonds are said to be alkyne.
In order to give the name to the unsaturated hydrocarbon following steps are followed:
1. The parent (longest) continuous carbon chain containing multiple bonds between the carbon atoms is selected.
2. While writing the name of alkene, the suffix “ane” of the corresponding alkane is replaced by “ene”.
3. Name should be written in alphabetical order and numbering should be done in such a way that the multiple bond and substituent group gets lowest number.
4. Hyphen is used to connect the number to the name.
For number of carbons atoms in alkane chain, the prefix is given as:
Carbon-1 meth
Carbon-2 eth
Carbon-3 prop
Carbon-4 but
Carbon-5 pent
Carbon-6 hex
Carbon-7 hept
Carbon-8 oct
Carbon-9 non
Carbon-10 dec
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
Modified Masteringchemistry With Pearson Etext -- Standalone Access Card -- For Basic Chemistry Format: Access Card Package
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY