Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134210285
Author: Richard D. De Veaux, Paul Velleman, David E. Bock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17.3, Problem 3JC
To determine
Explain the reason for not using one proportion z-test.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
It is believed that a sweetener called xylitol helps prevent ear infections. In a randomized experiment, 165 children took a placebo and 68 of them got ear infections. Another sample of 159 children took xylitol and 46 of them got ear infections. The scientists believe that the proportion of ear infections in the placebo group will be greater than the xylitol group. Test this hypothesis at α = 0.025.
A Researcher Studying The Relationship Between Maternal Age And Length Of Breastfeeding In A Sample Of 75 Primiparas Found A Correlation Of .19, Which Was Not Statistically Significant At The .05 Level. What Was The Estimated Power Of The Statistical Test?
Conversely, What Was The Risk That A Type II Error Was Committed?
If .19 Is A Good Estimation Of The Population Correlation, What Sample Size Would Be Needed In A Replication Study To Achieve Power = .80 At Α= .05?
Rosner analyzed data from children who lived near a lead smelter (which is a facility that uses extreme heat to extract the metal lead from lead ore) in El Paso, Texas, and reported that out of 124 children studied, 23 developed colic (which is a pattern of fussiness and crying for no apparent reason). Suppose that in the state of Taxes in general at the time (early 1980s), the rate of colic in children was 16.0%.
Follow the steps for testing whether the proportion of children developing clico was significantly different for the 124 children living near the lead smelter than for Taxes children in general (16%).
Use alpha level of 0.03
a. Identify the null hypothesis for this statistical test.
b. Identify the alternative hypotheses for this statistical test.
c. Explain: Why should this be a two-tailed test, the way I have described it?
d. calculate the sample proportion p̂, rounded to three decimal places.
e. Calculate the appropriate test statistic, show all work.
f. Based on…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 17.2 - A public broadcasting station plans to launch a...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 2JCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3JCCh. 17.3 - Prob. 4JCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 5JCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 6JCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 7JCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 8JCCh. 17.5 - Prob. 9JCCh. 17.5 - Recall the experiment comparing patients 4 weeks...
Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 11JCCh. 17 - Canada Suppose an advocacy organization surveys...Ch. 17 - Non-profits Do people who work for non-profit...Ch. 17 - Canada, deux The information in Exercise 1 was...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - Prob. 5ECh. 17 - Prob. 6ECh. 17 - Prob. 7ECh. 17 - Prob. 8ECh. 17 - Prob. 9ECh. 17 - Non-profits test Complete the analysis begun in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11ECh. 17 - Prob. 12ECh. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Athlete ages, again Using the summary statistics...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Athlete ages, ninth inning The researchers in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17ECh. 17 - Athlete ages, overtime Repeat the test you did in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - Prob. 20ECh. 17 - Prob. 21ECh. 17 - Prob. 22ECh. 17 - Prob. 23ECh. 17 - Prob. 24ECh. 17 - Prob. 25ECh. 17 - Prob. 26ECh. 17 - Prob. 27ECh. 17 - Graduation The U.S. Department of Commerce...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29ECh. 17 - Carpal tunnel The painful wrist condition called...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31ECh. 17 - Prob. 32ECh. 17 - Ear infections A new vaccine was recently tested...Ch. 17 - Anorexia The Journal of the American Medical...Ch. 17 - Prob. 35ECh. 17 - Prob. 36ECh. 17 - Teen smoking A Vermont study published by the...Ch. 17 - Depression A study published in the Archives of...Ch. 17 - Birthweight The Journal of the American Medical...Ch. 17 - Politics and sex One month before the election, a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41ECh. 17 - Prob. 42ECh. 17 - Pain Researchers comparing the effectiveness of...Ch. 17 - Gender gap Candidates for political office realize...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45ECh. 17 - Prob. 46ECh. 17 - Sensitive men In the same article from Exercise...Ch. 17 - Carbs Recently, the Gallup Poll asked 1005 U.S....Ch. 17 - Food preference GfK Roper Consulting gathers...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50ECh. 17 - Hot dogs In the July 2007 issue, Consumer Reports...Ch. 17 - Prob. 52ECh. 17 - Prob. 53ECh. 17 - Prob. 54ECh. 17 - Hot dogs, last one In Exercise 53, we saw a 90%...Ch. 17 - Third load of wash In Exercise 54, we saw a 98%...Ch. 17 - Prob. 57ECh. 17 - Prob. 58ECh. 17 - Prob. 59ECh. 17 - Prob. 60ECh. 17 - Commuting A man who moves to a new city sees that...Ch. 17 - Pulse rates A researcher wanted to see whether...Ch. 17 - Prob. 63ECh. 17 - New construction The house sales we looked at in...Ch. 17 - Cereal sugar The data below show the sugar content...Ch. 17 - Prob. 66ECh. 17 - Prob. 67ECh. 17 - Prob. 68ECh. 17 - Cholesterol and gender Are men or women at higher...Ch. 17 - Prob. 70ECh. 17 - Home runs 2016 American League baseball teams play...Ch. 17 - Prob. 72ECh. 17 - Prob. 73ECh. 17 - Prob. 74ECh. 17 - Prob. 75ECh. 17 - Ad campaign You are a consultant to the marketing...Ch. 17 - Prob. 77ECh. 17 - Thirsty? Researchers randomly assigned...Ch. 17 - Prob. 79ECh. 17 - Prob. 80ECh. 17 - Tees Does it matter what kind of tee a golfer...Ch. 17 - Golf again Given the test results on golf tees...Ch. 17 - Music and memory Is it a good idea to listen to...Ch. 17 - Rap Using the results of the experiment described...Ch. 17 - Prob. 87ECh. 17 - Prob. 88E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A survey claims that 9 out of 10 doctors recommend aspirin for their patients with headaches. To test this claim against the alternative that the actual proportion of doctors who recommend aspirin is less than 0.90, a random sample of 100 doctors results in 83 who indicate that they recommend aspirin. The value of the test statistic in this problem is approximately equal to ______arrow_forwardHistorically, the proportion of students entering a university who finished in 4 years or less was 65%. To test whether this proportion has decreased, 150 students were examined and 58% had finished in 4 years or less. At the 5% level of significance, does it appear the proportion has decreased from its historical level? To determine whether the proportion of students who finish in 4 year or less has statistically significantly decreased, what is the null and alternative hypothesis?arrow_forwardRecently, a simple random sample of 572 adult males showed that 124 of them smoke. It has been established that in 2008. 20.4% of adults smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the rate of smoking by adult males is now the same as in 2008. What is the value of the test statistic/computed z? *arrow_forward
- A researcher reports an F-statistic (F-ratio) with df = (3, 18) from an independent-measures ANOVA. Based on the df values, how many treatments were compared in the study and what was the total number of subjects participating in the study?arrow_forwardRecently, a simple random sample of 572 adult males showed that 124 of them smoke. It has been established that in 2008. 20.4% of adults smoke. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the rate of smoking by adult males is now the same as in 2008. What is the value of the critical z tabular value?arrow_forwardHow many stomach cancer patients and controls would be required to estimate the difference in proportion of patients with sufficient concentrations of plasma antioxidant vitamins with a margin of error not exceeding 5% using a 95% CI? The data in table 8-2 were reported recently from a similar study investigating the sufficiency of plasma antioxidant vitmians in throat cancer patients.arrow_forward
- A survey claims that 9 out of 10 doctors recommend aspirin for their patients with headaches. To test this claim against the alternative that the actual proportion of doctors who recommend aspirin is less than 0.90, a random sample of 100 doctors results in 83 who indicate that they recommend aspirin. The value of the test statistic isarrow_forwardA sample of 100 individuals has a mean depression score of 20 with an SD of 2. What is the standard error of depression for this sample?arrow_forwardIn previous years, 46% of candidates taking a Business Analytics exam have passed and have therefore been exempt from one prerequisite course. Resources made available such as tutoring and library prep books have improved the passing rates of candidates. In a sample of 300 recent applicants, 150 passed the exam. At the 0.01 level of significance, can we conclude that the proportion of candidates passing the exam has increased? Determine and interpret the p value for the test.arrow_forward
- Researchers at a medical school want to compare the rates of birth defects in babies born to mothers with low-fat diets with those born to mothers with high-fat diets. For one year, they collected data on all babies and their mothers in area hospitals, using information obtained from the mothers to determine whether they fall in the low fat or high fat diet category.A) Observational B) Experimentalarrow_forwardIt is believed that the proportion of patients who develop pulmonary complications after undergoing cardiac surgery is 8%. How large should the sample size for two groups (Intervention vs. Control) if an investigator wishes to detect a relative reduction of 25% in the pulmonary complication rate after implementing the preoperative intervention, assumed a power of 90% and a Type I error of 0.05?arrow_forwardA survey recently reported that the mean national annual expenditure for inpatient andoutpatient services of all persons over 64 years of age was $5,423 with a standarddeviation of $979. A random sample of 352 persons over age 64 living in Sudbury had anaverage expense of $5,516. We want to test whether the mean inpatient and outpatient expense of all Sudbury residents over age 64 is higher than the national average of $5,423. Calculate the P-value for this test.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals (FRM Part 1 – Book 2 – Chapter 5); Author: Analystprep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vth3yZIUlGQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY