Campbell Biology: Australian And New Zealand Edition + Mastering Biology With Etext
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781488687075
Author: Lisa, A. Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17.5, Problem 2CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS → Individuals heterozygous for the sickle-cell allele are generally healthy but show
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Q17. In a dog breed, a gene B coding for fur color has a dominant allele B for black fur. Gene B has a recessive
allele b that produces brown fur. A second gene I, has a dominant allele I that is epistatic to the color locus and
can inhibit pigment formation. Gene I has a recessive allele, i, on that permits pigment deposition in the fur.
Note: the inhibition of pigment formation by the epistatic allele I causes the fur to be white.
A) What is the phenotype of the individuals with the below genotypes?
bbii
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Bbii
bbli
BBIi
B) What are the phenotypes and genotypes of the offspring of each of these dog crosses?
a. bbii x Bbli
b. bbii x Bbii
c. bbli x BBli
C) What type of epistasis is described in this problem?
English (United States)
Focus
F
Think Critically. Provide a concise explanation of your answer.
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22q11.2 deletion syndrome, also called DiGeorge syndrome, causes atypical parathyroid glands, a heart defect, and an underdeveloped thymus gland. About 85% of patients have a microdeletion of part of chromosome 22. A girl, her mother, and a maternal aunt have very mild DiGeorge syndrome. They all have a reciprocal translocation of chromosomes 22 and 2.
How can a microdeletion and a translocation cause the same symptoms?
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In flies, long wings are a dominant trait, and short wings are a recessive trait. Medium wings are the heterozygous
trait. Based on this information, if a homozygous long-winged fly is crossed with another a heterozygous'fly, their
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17)
A)
25% long, 75% medium, 0% short
B)
50% long, 25% medium, 25% short
50% long, 50% medium, 0% short
D)
100% medium, 0% long, 0% short
Chapter 17 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Australian And New Zealand Edition + Mastering Biology With Etext
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 17.1 - What polypeptide product would you expect from a...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In a research artide about...Ch. 17.2 - What enables RNA polymerase to start transcribing...Ch. 17.2 - WHAT IF? Suppose X-rays caused a sequence change...Ch. 17.3 - There are about 20,000 human protein-coding genes....Ch. 17.3 - How is RNA splicing similar to how you would watch...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - What two processes ensure that the correct amino...
Ch. 17.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 17.4 - WH AT IF? In eukaryotic cells, mRNAs have been...Ch. 17.5 - What happens when one nucleotide pair is lost from...Ch. 17.5 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Individuals heterozygous for the...Ch. 17.5 - WHAT IF? DRAW IT The template strand of a gene...Ch. 17 - Describe the process of gene expression, by which...Ch. 17 - What are the similarities and differences in the...Ch. 17 - What function do the 5' cap and the poly-A tail...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4CRCh. 17 - What will be the results of chemically modifying...Ch. 17 - In eukaryotic cells, transcription cannot begin...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of a codon? (A)...Ch. 17 - The anticodon of a particular tRNA molecule is (A)...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of RNA...Ch. 17 - Which component is not directly involved in...Ch. 17 - Using Figure 17.6, identify a 5' 3' sequence of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 17 - Would the coupling of the processes shown in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 17 - scientific inquiry Knowing that the genetic code...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 17 - Prob. 13TYU
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- Discuss Concepts Many human diseases are caused by recessive alleles that are not expressed in heterozygotes. Some people think that eugenicsthe selective breeding of humans to eliminate undesirable genetic traitsprovides a way for us to rid our populations of such harmful alleles. Explain why eugenics cannot eliminate such genetic traits from human populations.arrow_forwardhelp.arrow_forwardHelp me with ABCDarrow_forward
- Please help me. Thanksarrow_forwardEC4. In a test-cross of trihybrid drosophila the following phenotypes and number of offspring were found. Without doing any calculations, answer the following questions: +++ 669 abc 653 ++c 121 ab+ 139 +b+ 2280 a+c 2215 +bc 3 a++ 2 a) What were the genotypes of the parental strains? (fill in) b). What is the gene order?arrow_forwardasap please.arrow_forward
- AaBbCc x AaBbcc How would you characterize this kind of relationship between the genes: A-B- (gray); A-bb (yellow); aaB- (black); aabb (cream) The CC and Cc genotypes allow color according to the expression of the A and B alleles. However, the cc genotype results in albino rats regardless of the A and B alleles presentarrow_forward10. Fur colour in mice is an example of the effects of interaction between different genes. Wild type mice have agouti fur where the individual hairs are black with a yellow band producing the typical grey-like colour of agouti fur. Two different independently segregating genes are involved in the expression of coat colour: • A single gene with two alleles, A and a, determines the colour of the coat; Agouti (AA or Aa) is dominant over black (aa). • A different gene is required for the hair pigment to be synthesised and therefore expressed. When the dominant allele of this gene is present (C), pigment is produced and the agouti and black phenotypes can be expressed. A null allele (c, which produces an inactive form of the enzyme for pigment production) is recessive; when in the homozygous form (cc), no pigment is produced and the mice are albino. a) Write down the colour of the coat of mice with the following genotypes: Genotype Phenotype aaCc b) Consider the following cross: Parents…arrow_forward10. Fur colour in mice is an example of the effects of interaction between different genes. Wild type mice have agouti fur where the individual hairs are black with a yellow band producing the typical grey-like colour of agouti fur. Two different independently segregating genes are involved in the expression of coat colour: • A single gene with two alleles, A and a, determines the colour of the coat; Agouti (AA or Aa) is dominant over black (aa). • A different gene is required for the hair pigment to be synthesised and therefore expressed. When the dominant allele of this gene is present (C), pigment is roduced and the agouti and black phenotypes can be expressed. A null allele (c, which produces an inactive form of the enzyme for pigment production) is recessive; when in the homozygous form (cc), no pigment is produced and the mice are albino. a) Write down the colour of the coat of mice with the following genotypes: Genotype Phenotype aaCc b)Consider the following cross: Parents…arrow_forward
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