Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421353
Author: Karen C. Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17.8, Problem 17.88PP
The following is a segment of the template strand of human BRCA1 gene:
ACA TAT TTT GCA AAT TTF GCA
a. Write the corresponding mRNA segment.
b. Write the three-letter and one-letter abbreviations for the corresponding peptide segment.
c. If there is a point mutation in the second
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3’TCG-CAG-GGA-GAA-GTC5’
1)What are the mRNA codons?
2) What are the tRNA anticodons?
3) What is the amino acid sequence that coupled be translated from the mRNA sequence?
UAA is a stop codon. Why does the UAA sequence in the segment of mRNA in Problem 9 not cause protein synthesis to stop?
What amino acid sequence would you expect from the translation of the following mRNA segment?
CGA AAA GUU UUU
Group of answer choices
a. Arg-Asn-Val-Leu
b. Asn-Lys-Val-Leu
c. CGA-AAA-GUU-UUU
d. Arg-Lys-Val-Phe
e. Cga-Aaa-Guu-Uuu
Chapter 17 Solutions
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.2PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.3PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.4PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.5PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.6PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.7PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.8PPCh. 17.1 - State whether each of the following components is...Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.10PP
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.11PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.12PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.13PPCh. 17.1 - Prob. 17.14PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.15PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.16PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.17PPCh. 17.2 - 17.18 What component in the backbone of a nucleic...Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.19PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.20PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.21PPCh. 17.2 - Prob. 17.22PPCh. 17.3 - List three structural characteristics of DNA.Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.24PPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.25PPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.26PPCh. 17.3 - Write the base sequence in a complementary DNA...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.28PPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.29PPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.30PPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.31PPCh. 17.3 - Prob. 17.32PPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.33PPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.34PPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.35PPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.36PPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.37PPCh. 17.4 - Prob. 17.38PPCh. 17.4 - Write the corresponding section of mRNA produced...Ch. 17.4 - Write the corresponding section of mRNA produced...Ch. 17.5 - What is a codon?Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.42PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.43PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.44PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.45PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.46PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.47PPCh. 17.5 - Why are there at least 20 different tRNAs?Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.49PPCh. 17.5 - Where does protein synthesis take place?Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.51PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.52PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.53PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.54PPCh. 17.5 - Prob. 17.55PPCh. 17.5 - The following sequence is a portion of the DNA...Ch. 17.5 - The following is a segment of the DNA template...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.58PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.59PPCh. 17.6 - How does a point mutation for an enzyme affect the...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.61PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.62PPCh. 17.6 - How is protein synthesis affected if the normal...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.64PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.65PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.66PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.67PPCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.68PPCh. 17.7 - Why are E. coil bacteria used in recombinant DNA...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 17.70PPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17.71PPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17.72PPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17.73PPCh. 17.7 - 17.74 What beneficial proteins are produced from...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 17.75PPCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17.76PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.77PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.78PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.79PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.80PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.81PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.82PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.83PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.84PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.85PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.86PPCh. 17.8 - Prob. 17.87PPCh. 17.8 - The following is a segment of the template strand...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.89UTCCh. 17 - Suppose a mutation occurs in the DNA section in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.91APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.92APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.93APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.94APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.95APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.96APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.97APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.98APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.99APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.100APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.101APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.102APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.103APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.104APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.105APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.106APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.107APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.108APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.109APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.110APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.111APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.112APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.113APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.114APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.115APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.116APPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.117CPCh. 17 - A polypeptide contains 36 amino acids. How many...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.119CPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.120CPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.121CPCh. 17 - Prob. 17.122CP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The codon UAA stops protein synthesis. Why does the sequence UAA in the following stretch of mRNA not cause any problems?arrow_forwardFor the trinucleotide 5 GCA 3 a. How many nucleotide subunits are present in its backbone? b. How many nucleotide nonbackbone subunits are present? c. How many phosphodiester linkages are present? d. What is the overall charge carried by the trinucleotide?arrow_forwardWhat would be the C-terminal amino acid if the codon at the 3′-end of the mRNA in 5′-AAA-GUU-GGC-UAC-CCC-GGA-AUG-GUG-GUC-3′ undergoes the following mutations? a. The first base is changed to A. b. The second base is changed to A. c. The third base is changed to A. d. The third base is changed to G.arrow_forward
- Write the mRNA strand for ATCAGATCAGGC Do not use any spaces when writing your answer.arrow_forwardFour Cs occur in a row in the segment of mRNA. What oligopeptide would be formed from the mRNA if one of the four Cs is cut out of the strand? 5′-G-C-A-U-G-G-A-C-C-C-C-G-U-U-A-U-U-A-A-A-C-A-C-3′arrow_forwardThe following section of DNA codes for oxytocin, a polypeptide hormone. 3'-ACG-ATA-TAA-GTT-TTA-ACG-GGA-GAA-CCA-ACT-5' Q.) Write the base sequence of the mRNA synthesized from this section of DNA.arrow_forward
- If the mRNA for gene A has a half-life of 2 hours, and the mRNA for gene B has a half-life of 10 hours, then which of these genes' protein products will likely be produced for a longer period of time, and why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes tRNA? a. It is the site of rRNA synthesis. b. It is the product of transcription, and encodes for translated proteins. c. It binds specific amino acids and carries them to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. d. It contains the genome and is the site at which genes are used to make mRNA.arrow_forwardConsider the following DNA base sequence 3TTAATA5 a. What dipeptide is formed from the transcription and translation of this DNA segment? b. What dipeptide is formed if a DNA point mutation converts ATA to ATG? c. What dipeptide is formed if a DNA point mutation converts ATA to AGA? d. What dipeptide is formed if a DNA point mutation converts TTA to TTT?arrow_forward
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