Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 10TYU
CONNECT In what way does the modern synthesis strengthen scientific understanding of evolution? (a) is based on the sequence of fossils in rock layers (b) uses genetics to explain the source of hereditary variation that is essential to natural selection (c) was first proposed by ancient Greek scholars (d) considers the influence of the geographic distribution of organisms on their evolution (e) is reinforced by homologies that are explained by common descent
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Which of the following statements is NOT true about evolution?
Group of answer choices
A-Evolution has been supported by a mounting body of genetic evidence
B-Humans share a recent common ancestor with other primates
C-The main principle of the theory of evolution is the simple fact that humans evolved from monkeys
D-The theory of evolution has been tested and subjected to verification through accumulated evidence (and has not been disproved)
E-Evolution can be studied at the microevolutionary or macroevolutionary level
how do scientists support the theory of evolution? use the terms evolution, natural selection, vestigial structures, homologous structures, DNA, adaptations and fossil
What is an evolutionary tree? Is there a precise evolutionary tree known by science that explains the emergence and origin of every type of living being?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 18.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 18.3 - Explain the four premises of evolution by natural...Ch. 18.3 - Compare the modern synthesis with Darwins original...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 18.3 - Why are only inherited variations important in the...
Ch. 18.3 - What was missing in Darwins explanation of...Ch. 18.4 - Summarize the evidence for evolution obtained from...Ch. 18.4 - Define biogeography and describe how the...Ch. 18.4 - Describe the evidence for evolution derived from...Ch. 18.4 - Briefly explain how molecular biology and...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 9LOCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 18.4 - How can we explain that fossils of Mesosaurus an...Ch. 18.4 - How do homologous and homoplastic features provide...Ch. 18.4 - How does developmental biology provide evidence of...Ch. 18.4 - How do predator preferences drive the evolution of...Ch. 18 - Evolution is based on which of the following...Ch. 18 - Evolution is the accumulation of genetic changes...Ch. 18 - Charles Darwin proposed that evolution could be...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not part of Darwins...Ch. 18 - The evolution of beak size in the various species...Ch. 18 - The fossil record (a) usually occurs in...Ch. 18 - In _______________ the selecting agent is the...Ch. 18 - Aardvarks, anteaters, and pangolins are only...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 18 - CONNECT In what way does the modern synthesis...Ch. 18 - CONNECT What types of gene changes are most...Ch. 18 - EVOLUTION LINK The use of model organisms such as...Ch. 18 - EVOLUTION LINK Charles Darwin once said, It is not...Ch. 18 - EVOLUTION LINK Write short paragraphs explaining...Ch. 18 - EVOLUTION LINK Although most salamanders have four...Ch. 18 - INTERPRET DATA Which of the primates in Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17TYU
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- INTERPRET DATA Which of the primates in Figure 18-18 is the most distantly related to humans? Explain your answer. Figure 18-18 Differences in DNA nucleotide sequences as evidence of evolutionary relationships Comparing the same gene in different organisms provides a window into evolution. Here the differences in the non-protein-coding region of the -globin gene are compared between humans and other primates. Evolutionary biologists are rapidly expanding such studies from comparing one or several genes to comparing entire genomes.arrow_forwardHow is the increased similarity in the DNA sequences of genes between more closely related organisms—and the decreased similarity between less closely related organisms— evidence for evolution?arrow_forwardWhat is biogeography and how does it provide support for evolution? Give an example. What is comparative anatomy and how does it provide insight into our evolutionary history? What highly conserved molecule does bioinformatics compare among different species to provide support for evolution. What is the relationship between similarities between two species and their relatedness?arrow_forward
- Is the rate of evolution, based on the supply of genetic variation and the strength of natural selection, fast enough to account for the emergence of major new kinds of organisms, such as birds and whales?arrow_forwardWhat role do the fossils named “Ardi” and “Lucy” play in the reconstruction of human evolutionary history?arrow_forwardHow do fossils provide evidence of evolution?arrow_forward
- In what way does the modern synthesis strengthen scientific understanding of evolution? (a) is based on the sequence of fossils in rock layers (b) uses genetics to explain the source of hereditary variation that is essentialto natural selection (c) was first proposed by ancient Greek scholars (d) considers the influence of the geographic distribution of organisms on their evolution (e) is reinforced by homologies that are explained by common descentarrow_forwardWhile the French biologist LaMarck was correct in proposing that evolution does occur, he believed that the long necks of giraffes evolved as generations of giraffes reached for ever higher leaves on the trees. Using these observations, LaMarck proposed the theory that evolution occurs due to the inheritance of characteristics acquired during an organism’s lifetime. From what you know about the scientific method, why is this incorrect?arrow_forwardWho among the evolutionary thinkers has the best idea of evolution? is it still relevant up to this day?arrow_forward
- What are the shreds of evidence that the theory of evolution happened to all living forms?arrow_forwardQ21. Lamarck's contribution to evolutionary theory was the a. evolution occurs through the use and disuse of body parts b. idea that created the binomial nomenclature for all organisms c. idea that created the binomial nomenclature for all organisms. d. idea of that each layer of the earth represents a catastrophearrow_forwardWhat is an Analogy? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forward
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