Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134607962
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 13MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The retroviruses are single-stranded viruses that have reverse transcriptase enzyme. The reverse transcriptase enzyme aids in the synthesis of DNA from RNA. The Human immune virus specifically targets and destroys the T-cells and cause AIDS.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following viral components must get into a cell's cytoplasm in order for the virus to be replicated?
A) Protein spikes
B) The virus envelope
C) The virus genome
D) The virus capsid
Which of the following does NOT inititiate DNA synthesis ? (correct answer e)
a. a single-stranded DNA virus.
b. a (-) single stranded RNA virus
c. a (+) single stranded RNA virus
d. a double-stranded DNA virus (Poxviridae)
e. Both (-) and (+) single-stranded RNA viruses
Which of the following does NOT inititiate DNA synthesis?
a. a single-stranded DNA virus.
b. a (-) single stranded RNA virus
c. a (+) single stranded RNA virus
d. a double-stranded DNA virus (Poxviridae)
e. Both (-) and (+) single-stranded RNA viruses
Chapter 18 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 18 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 18 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 18 - A Case of AIDS A 25-year-old man is admitted to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 18 - The immunoglobulin class that mediates type I...Ch. 18 - The major inflammatory mediator released by...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the new born is caused by...Ch. 18 - Farmers lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis...Ch. 18 - A positive tuberculin skin test indicates that a...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?...Ch. 18 - When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation...Ch. 18 - A deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - What do medical personnel administer to counteract...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not typically part of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12MCCh. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15MCCh. 18 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 18 - Modified True/False 5. ___ Graft-versus-host...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCh. 18 - Prob. 1SACh. 18 - Prob. 2SACh. 18 - Prob. 3SACh. 18 - Contrast autografts, isografts, allografts, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5SACh. 18 - Prob. 1VICh. 18 - Prob. 2VICh. 18 - Prob. 3VICh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Why cant physicians use skin tests similar to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CTCh. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - What types of illnesses cause death in patients...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Why do the blisters of positive tuberculin...Ch. 18 - Retroviruses such as HIV use RNA as a primer for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CTCh. 18 - Reverse transcriptase is notoriously sloppy in...Ch. 18 - A patient arrives at the doctors office with a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CTCh. 18 - Prob. 13CTCh. 18 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which statement is true? a. A virion contains DNA and RNA. b. Viruses are acellular. c. Viruses replicate outside of the cell. d. Most viruses are easily visualized with a light microscope.arrow_forwardThe viral ________ plays a role in attaching a virion to the host cell. a. core b. capsid C. envelope d. both b and carrow_forwardViral “spikes” are usually involved in A. Uncoating the virus particle B. Killing the host cell C. Attaching to the host cell to aid in entry or exit D. Replicating DNAarrow_forward
- Why was it difficult to break the chain of infection during the Zika outbreak? A. Scientists couldn't figure out how the virus even started. B. Because scientists hadn't yet realized it was impossible to break the chain of infection. C. It required killing all the birds in the region. D. It required killing all of the mosquitos in the region.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding retroviruses is FALSE? A) a cellular enzyme converts the RNA genome into DNA B) double-stranded DNA is transcribed into mRNA by cellular enzymes C) retroviral genomes consist of positive-sense RNA D) the virus commonly integrates into the host chromosome as a provirus E) viral RNA enters the nucleus F) ALL of these statements are TRUEarrow_forwardIn retroviruses, transcription of the provirus: A) converts viral RNA into viral DNA B) does not result in production of viral protein components C) is done by reverse transcriptase D) represents replication of viral genome/nucleic acidarrow_forward
- Which of the following are activities that a virus particle (a virion) cannot accomplish by itself? Select all that apply. a) Extract energy from food molecules b) Synthesis of capsid proteins c) Generate ATP d) Binding to a host cell e) Replication of the viral genomearrow_forwardTo infect their specific host cells, viruses go through these chronological steps EXCEPT a. Release of progeny viruses b. Absorption and penetration of the viral particles c. Uncoating of the nucleic acid of the viral particles d. Synthesis and assembly of viral particle componentsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a reason that scientists do not classify viruses as living things? A. They must infect a host because they cannot reproduce on their own. B. They contain DNA, like all living organisms. C. The experience evolution through natural selection. D. They replicate themselves and reproducearrow_forward
- The envelope of an animal virus is usually derived from the _____ of its host cell. a. cell wall c. capsule b. plasma membrane d. receptorsarrow_forwardA complete functional virus that has the capacity to infect the living tissue. A. NOTA B. Virophage C. Viroid D. Bacteriophage E. VIRIONarrow_forwardThe envelope of an animal virus is derived from the of itshost cell.a. cell wall b. membrane c. glycocalyx d. receptorsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning