Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 17P
(a)
To determine
The tension in the wire.
(b)
To determine
The temperature that the wire reaches the elastic limit.
(c)
To determine
Whether the answer of part (a) and part (b) would change if Golden Gate Bridge were twice as long.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco has a main span of length 1.28 km, one of the longest in the world. Imagine that a steel wire with this length and a cross-sectional area of 4.40 ✕ 10−6 m2 is laid on the bridge deck with its ends attached to the towers of the bridge, on a summer day when the temperature of the wire is 36.0°C.
(a) When winter arrives, the towers stay the same distance apart and the bridge deck keeps the same shape as its expansion joints open. When the temperature drops to −10.0°C, what is the tension in the wire? Take Young's modulus for steel to be 20.0 ✕ 1010 N/m2. (Assume the coefficient of thermal expansion of steel is
11 ✕ 10−6 (°C)−1.)
? N(b) Permanent deformation occurs if the stress in the steel exceeds its elastic limit of 3.00 ✕ 108 N/m2. At what temperature would the wire reach its elastic limit? ?°C(c) Explain how your answers to (a) and (b) would change if the Golden Gate Bridge were twice as long.
The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco has a main span of length 1.28 km, one of the longest in the world. Imagine that a steel wire with this length and a cross-sectional area of 4.00 x 10-6 m2 is laid on the bridge deck with its ends attached to the towers of the bridge, on a summer day when the temperature of the wire is 35.0°C. (a) When winter arrives, the towers stay the same distance apart and the bridge deck keeps the same shape as its expansion joints open. When the temperature drops to -10.0°C, what is the tension in the wire? Take Young’s modulus for steel to be 20.0 x 1010 N/m2. (b) Permanent deformation occurs if the stress in the steel exceeds its elastic limit of 3.00 x 108 N/m2. At what temperature would the wire reach its elastic limit? (c) Explain how your answers to (a) and (b) would change if the Golden Gate Bridge were twice as long.
A steel rod is 3.00cm3.00cm in diameter at 25.00∘C25.00∘C. A brass ring has an interior diameter of 2.992cm2.992cm at 25.00∘C25.00∘C. At what common temperature will the ring just slide onto the rod? The coefficients of linear thermal expansion of steel and brass are 11.0×10−6K−111.0×10−6K−1 and 19.0×10−6K−119.0×10−6K−1, respectively
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QQCh. 18.3 - Consider the following pairs of materials. Which...Ch. 18.4 - If you are asked to make a very sensitive glass...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4QQCh. 18.5 - A common material for cushioning objects in...Ch. 18.5 - On a winter day, you turn on your furnace and the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of 195.81C at...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - A copper telephone wire has essentially no sag...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - The Trans-Alaska pipeline is 1 300 km long,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? A thin...Ch. 18 - A volumetric flask made of Pyrex is calibrated at...Ch. 18 - Review. On a day that the temperature is 20.0C, a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - An auditorium has dimensions 10.0 m 20.0 m 30.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - In state-of-the-art vacuum systems, pressures as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers...Ch. 18 - Prob. 30APCh. 18 - Prob. 31APCh. 18 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 18 - A student measures the length of a brass rod with...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34APCh. 18 - A liquid has a density . (a) Show that the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 36APCh. 18 - Prob. 37APCh. 18 - A bimetallic strip of length L is made of two...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39APCh. 18 - A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 41APCh. 18 - Prob. 42APCh. 18 - Prob. 43APCh. 18 - Prob. 44CPCh. 18 - A 1.00-km steel railroad rail is fastened securely...Ch. 18 - Prob. 46CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two concrete spans that form a bridge of length L are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Fig. P16.63a). If a temperature increase of T occurs, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Fig. P16.63b)?arrow_forwardThe rectangular plate shown in Figure P16.60 has an area Ai equal to w. If the temperature increases by T, each dimension increases according to Equation 16.4, where is the average coefficient of linear expansion. (a) Show that the increase in area is A = 2Ai T. (b) What approximation does this expression assume?arrow_forwardA solid aluminum alloy [E=69 GPa; α=23.6×10−6/C∘] rod (1) is attached rigidly to a solid brass [E=115 GPa; α=18.7×10−6/C∘] rod (2), as shown in the figure. The compound rod is subjected to a tensile load of P=5.3 kN. The diameter of each rod is 11 mm. The rods lengths are L1=507 mm and L2=705 mm. Compute the change in temperature required to produce zero horizontal deflection at end C of the compound rod.arrow_forward
- A heat-conducting rod, 1.60 m long and wrapped in insulation, is made of an aluminum section that is 0.90 m long and a copper section that is 0.70 m long. Both sections have a cross-sectional area of 0.00040 m2. The aluminum end and the copper end are maintained at temperatures of 30 degrees Celcius and 170 degrees Celcius, respectively. The thermal conductivities of aluminum and copper are 205 W/m * K (aluminum) and 385 W/m * K (copper). At what rate is heat conducted in the rod under steady-state conditions?arrow_forwardA perfectly insulating cylindrical glass is partially full of water. At the top of the water is a uniform layer of ice. The temperature of the water is 0 ∘C,0 ∘C, and the temperature of the air above the ice is held fixed at −19.00 ∘C.−19.00 ∘C. If the initial thickness of the ice layer is ?i=0.0950 m and the depth of the water below the ice is ?w=0.1050 m, how long, in hours, will it take for the rest of the water to freeze? Assume that there is no transfer of heat through the sides or bottom of the glass and that the ice layer can slide freely up and down the glass. The latent heat of fusion of water is 3.33×105 J/kg, and the thermal conductivity of ice is 2.180 W/(m⋅∘C). The density of water near freezing is 1000.0 kg/m3, and the density of ice is 917.00 kg/m3.arrow_forwardThe outer diameter of a glass jar and the inner diameter of its iron lid are both 760 mm at room temperature (20.0 ∘C). a)What will be the size of the mismatch between the lid and the jar if the lid is briefly held under hot water until its temperature rises to 57.5 ∘C, without changing the temperature of the glass? Use the coefficient of linear expansion for iron α=1.2×10−5K−1.arrow_forward
- A 1.0-m-long steel beam, initially at a temperature of 250 C, increases in temperature to 1000 C by inserting it into an insulating jacket for several minutes while the inside of the jacket is subsequently flooded with steam. By how much does the length of the steel beam expand? (The thermal coefficient of linear expansion for steel is 12 x 10-6 (C0)-1) a. 0.90 mm b. 1.0 mm c. 0.70 mm d. 0.80 mm e. 0.60 mmarrow_forwardA bimetallic strip of length L is made of two ribbons of different metals bonded together. (a) First assume the strip is originally straight. As the strip is warmed, the metal with the greater average coefficient of expansion expands more than the other, forcing the strip into an arc, with the outer radius having a greater circumference (Fig. P10.61). Derive an expression for the angle of bending, u, as a function of the initial length of the strips, their average coefficients of linear expansion, the change in temperature, and the separation of the centers of the strips (Δr = r2 −r1). (b) Show that the angle of bending goes to zero when Δ T goes to zero and also when the two average coefficients of expansion become equal. (c) What happens if the strip is cooled?arrow_forwardTwo concrete spans of a 250-m-long bridge are placed end to end so that no room is allowed for expansion (Fig. P10.63a). If the temperature increases by 20.0°C, what is the height y to which the spans rise when they buckle (Fig. P10.63b)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Thermal Expansion and Contraction of Solids, Liquids and Gases; Author: Knowledge Platform;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UtfegG4DU8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY