Chemistry - Modified MasteringChemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133892321
Author: McMurry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.149CP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt can be obtained from the cell potential value of the cell made by the cation and anion.
Concept introduction:
- Solubility product: For the sparingly soluble salt (AB) in the solution of the salt (AB) maximum portion of the salt remains in un-dissociated form. So in this solution there remain an equilibrium:
- Cell potential with equilibrium constant: The equilibrium constant and formation constant of a reaction can be determined from the cell potential by the use of Nernst equation: Let assume a reaction:
- Cell reaction in shorthand notation: The cell reaction of a galvanic cell can be represented in a symbolic manner, where the left hand side is the oxidation half cell (anode) and right hand side is the reduction half cell (cathode). The anode is represented as
AS the maximum portion of the salt remains un-dissociated state thus the equilibrium can be re-written as-
So, the equilibrium constant of the reaction
As the concentration of [AB] is so high so it assumed to be constant. Then,
Thus the cell potential of the reaction from Nernst equation is:
Now at equilibrium the
Thus
Similarly the cathode represented as
Given:
The following galvanic cell has a potential of 0.578V at 25 oC:
To determine:
The solubility product (
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Chemistry - Modified MasteringChemistry
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2ACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3PCh. 18 - APPLY 18.4 Balance the following net ionic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.6ACh. 18 - PRACTICE 18.7 Write a balanced equation for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.8ACh. 18 - Prob. 18.9PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.10A
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.11PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.12PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.13ACh. 18 - Prob. 18.14PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.15ACh. 18 - PRACTICE 18.16 Consider a galvanic cell that uses...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17ACh. 18 - Conceptual PRACTICE 18.18 Consider the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.19ACh. 18 - Prob. 18.20PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.21ACh. 18 - Prob. 18.22PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.23ACh. 18 - PROBLEM 18.24 Write a balanced equation for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.25PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.26PCh. 18 - PROBLEM 18.27 Predict the half-cell reactions that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.28PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.30ACh. 18 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.32PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.33PCh. 18 - PROBLEM 18.34 Use the thermodynamic data in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.35PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.36PCh. 18 - The following picture of a galvanic cell has lead...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.38CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.39CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.40CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.41CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.42CPCh. 18 - 18.43 Consider a Daniell cell with 1.0 M ion...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.44CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.45CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.46SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.47SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.49SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.50SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.51SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.52SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.53SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.54SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.55SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.56SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.57SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.58SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.59SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.60SPCh. 18 - Describe galvanic cells that use the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.62SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.63SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.64SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.65SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.66SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.67SPCh. 18 - 18.68 Write balanced equations for the electrode...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.69SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.71SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.72SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.75SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.76SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.77SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.78SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.79SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.83SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.84SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.85SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.86SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.88SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.89SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.90SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.91SPCh. 18 - What reaction can occur, if any, when the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.93SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.94SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.95SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.96SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.97SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.98SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.99SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.100SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.101SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.102SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.103SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.104SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.105SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.106SPCh. 18 - From standard reduction potentials, calculate the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.108SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.109SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.110SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.111SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.112SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.113SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.114SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.115SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.116SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.117SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.118SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.119SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.120SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.121SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.122SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.123SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.124SPCh. 18 - What products should be formed when the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.126SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.127SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.128SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.129SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.130SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.131SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.132SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.133SPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.134CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.135CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.136CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.137CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.138CPCh. 18 - Consider the following half-reactions and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.140CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.141CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.142CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.143CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.144CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.145CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.146CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.147CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.148CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.149CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.150CPCh. 18 - At one time on Earth, iron was present mostly as...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.152CPCh. 18 - The following galvanic cell has apotentialof1.214V...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.154CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.155CPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.156MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.157MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.158MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.159MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.160MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.161MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.162MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.163MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.164MPCh. 18 - The half-reactions that occur in ordinary alkaline...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.166MPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.167MP
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