Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134730370
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.18E
Operating Lease, Lessor. True Image Copier Company leases a multifunction copier to Fabach Incorporated The lease term is 4 years with no renewal options, the economic life of the copier is 7 years The fair value of the copier is $14,000, and True Image Company's equipment carrying value is also $14,000 The residual value expected at the end of the lease term is $5,000 and is not guaranteed There are no lease incentives and no initial direct costs paid by either party to the lease Fabach can acquire title to the copier by paying fair value at the end of the lease term The lease calls for monthly payments of $200 due on the first day of each month Fabach pays for maintenance to an independent third party The implicit rate in the lease is 5%. There is no transfer of ownership at the end of the lease term.
Required
- a. Classify the lease for True Image Copier Company.
- b. Provide the
journal entries required over the lease term assuming that True Image prepares financial statements monthly Provide all supporting computations.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Grygiel Company leases a nonspecialized machine with a fair 20 value of $50,000 to Baker Company. The lease has a life of 6 years and requires a $10,000 payment at the end of each year. The lease does not include a transfer of ownership nor a bargain purchase option, and life of the lease is less than a major part of the expected economic life of the machine. It is probable at Grygiel will collect lease payments plus any amount necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. 1. Next Level If the interest rate implicit lease is 10%, compute the machine's expected residual value. 2. Next Level If the residual alue is guaranteed by Baker, how would each company classify the lease? 3. Next Level If the residual value is not guaranteed by Baker but is instead guaranteed by a third party,how would each company classify the lease?
Lessor Company has a machine with a cost and fair value of $100,000 that is leases for a 10-year period to Lessee Company. The machine has a 12-year expected economic life. Payments are received at the beginning of each year. The machine is expected to have a $10,000 residual value to the end of the lease term. (Lessee is not guaranteeing the residual value.) Both Lessor and Lessee account for leases under ASU 840.
Required:
What would the lease payment be if Lessor wants to earn a 10% return on its net investment?
What lease obligations would Lessee report when the lease is signed?
What would be the interest revenue reported by Lessor and the interest expense reported by Lessee in the first year, assuming they both use the 10% discounted rate?
How would the answer to requirement 2 and 3 change for Lessee if it guaranteed the residual rate?
Grygiel Company leases a nonspecialized machine with a fair value of $40,000 to Baker Company. The lease has a life of 6 years and requires a $6,000 payment at the end of each year. The lease does not include a transfer of ownership nor a bargain purchase option, and the life of the lease is less than a major part of the expected economic life of the machine. It is probable that Grygiel will collect the lease payments plus any amount necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee. Round intermediate and final answers to the nearest dollar.
(Click here to access the PV and FV tables to use with this problem.)
Required:
1. If the interest rate implicit in the lease is 10%, compute the machine’s expected residual value.$fill in the blank 1
Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Ch. 18 - Does the lessee become the owner of the equipment...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3QCh. 18 - What are typical terms and provisions in a lease...Ch. 18 - How does a lease offer business and financial...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.6QCh. 18 - How is the right-of-use asset measured?Ch. 18 - What components are included in a lease contract?Ch. 18 - How does a lessee separate lease and nonlease...Ch. 18 - How does a lessor separate lease and nonlease...
Ch. 18 - Does a lessee have an option not to separate lease...Ch. 18 - What are the criteria for a lessee to report a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.13QCh. 18 - Can the lessor account for a lease either as an...Ch. 18 - What is the difference in the lessees lease...Ch. 18 - How does a guaranteed residual value affect the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17QCh. 18 - What discount rate does the lessee use to...Ch. 18 - Does the choice of discount rate (i.e., the lessee...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.21QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QCh. 18 - How does a lessee measure the lease liability?Ch. 18 - What is the lessees short-term lease policy...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.25QCh. 18 - What are the lessee s accounting and reporting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.27QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.28QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QCh. 18 - How does the lessor measure the net investment in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.32QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.33QCh. 18 - Baxter Brothers, Inc. enters into a four-year...Ch. 18 - Zhou Systems signed a 5-year lease at the...Ch. 18 - Insight Corporation leases equipment for 5 years...Ch. 18 - Lowe Leasing Company recently leased machinery to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.7MCCh. 18 - Bischoff Enterprises leases office space from...Ch. 18 - Identifying Lease and Nonlease Components. Deane...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2BECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as a Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.7BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.8BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9BECh. 18 - Classification of Lease, Lessor, IFRS. Repeat the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.11BECh. 18 - Finance Lease, Lessee, Lessor, Guaranteed Residual...Ch. 18 - Finance Lease, Lessee, Lessor, Unguaranteed...Ch. 18 - Composition of Lease Payments, Variable Payments....Ch. 18 - Composition of Lease Payments. Variable Payments....Ch. 18 - Determining the Implicit Rate In the Lease. Assume...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.1ECh. 18 - Allocation of Total Payments to Lease and Nonlease...Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Nonlease Components, Lessee....Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Rate or Index, Effect of Variable...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.12ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.13ECh. 18 - Finance Lease, Purchase Option, Lessee,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17ECh. 18 - Operating Lease, Lessor. True Image Copier Company...Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Lessee, Amortization Schedules,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease....Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance, Sales-Type, or...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Sales-Type Lease, Unguaranteed Residual Value,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9PCh. 18 - Finance Lease, Purchase Option, Lessee,...Ch. 18 - Direct Financing Lease, Deferred Selling Profit,...Ch. 18 - Direct Financing Lease, Deferred Selling Profit,...Ch. 18 - Cases Judgment Cases Judgment Case 1: Comparison...Ch. 18 - Judgment Case 2: Lease Classification On January...Ch. 18 - Financial Statement Analysis Case You are...Ch. 18 - Surfing the Standards Case 1: Lease Contracts...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 18 - Basis for Conclusions Case 1: Operating Lease...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2BCCCh. 18 - Basis for Conclusions Case 3: Lease Classification...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Owens Company leased equipment for 4 years at 50,000 a year with an option to renew the lease for 6 years at 2,000 per month or to purchase the equipment for 25,000 (a price considerably less than the expected fair value) after the initial lease term of 4 years. Why would this lease qualify as a finance lease?arrow_forwardGuaranteed and Unguaranteed Residual Values Grygiel Company leases a nonspecialized machine with a lair value of 50,000 to Baker Company. The lease has a life of 6 years and requires a 10,000 payment at the end of each year. The lease does not include a transfer of ownership nor a bargain purchase option, and the life of the lease is less than a major part of the expected economic life of the machine. It is probable that Grygiel will collect the lease payments plus any amount necessary to satisfy a residual value guarantee. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Required: 1. Next Level If the interest rate implicit in the lease is 10%, compute the machines expected residual value. 2. Next Level If the residual value is guaranteed by Baker, how would each company classify the lease? 3. Next Level If the residual value is not guaranteed by Baker but is instead guaranteed by a third party, how would each company classify the lease?arrow_forwardSales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.arrow_forward
- Differential analysis for a lease or sell decision Burlington Construction Company is considering selling excess machinery with a book value of 115,000 (original cost of 275,000 less accumulated depreciation of 160,000) for 90,000, less a 6% brokerage commission. Alternatively, the machinery can be leased for a total of 100,000, for four years, after which it is expected to have no residual value. During the period of the lease, Burlington Construction Companys costs of repairs, insurance, and property tax expenses are expected to be 9,000. a. Prepare a differential analysis dated January 15 to determine whether Burlington Construction Company should lease (Alternative 1) or sell (Alternative 2) the machinery. b. On the basis of the data presented, would it be advisable to lease or sell the machinery? Explain.arrow_forwardSales-Type Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value Calder Company, the lessor, enters into a lease with Darwin Company, the lessee, to provide heavy equipment beginning January 1, 2017. The lease is appropriately classified as a sales-type lease. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: The lease is noncancelable, has a term of 8 years, and has no renewal or bargain purchase option. The annual rentals are 65,000, payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 15%. Darwin agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. The cost of the equipment is 280,000. The fair value of the equipment to Calder is 308,021.03. Calder incurs no material initial direct costs. Calder expects that it will be able to collect all lease payments. Calder estimates that the fair value at the end of the lease term will be 50,000 and that the economic life the equipment is 9 years. This residual value is guaranteed by Darwin. The following present value factors are relevant: PV of an ordinary annuity n = 8, i = 15% = 4.487322 PV n = 8, i = 15% = 0.326902 PV n = 1, i = 15% = 0.869565 Required: 1. Determine the proper classification of the lease. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Calder for this lease. 3. Prepare journal entries for Calder for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021. 4. Next Level Prepare partial balance sheets for December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, showing how the accounts should be reported. Use the present value of next years payment approach to classify the lease receivable as current and noncurrent. 5. Next Level Prepare partial balance sheets for December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, showing how the accounts should be reported. Use the change in present value approach to classify the lease receivable as current and noncurrent.arrow_forwardLessee and Lessor Accounting Issues Diego Leasing Company agrees to provide La Jolla Company with equipment under a noncancelable lease for 5 years. The equipment has a 5-year life, cost Diego 25,000, and will have no residual value when the lease term ends. The fair value of the equipment is 30,000. La Jolla agrees to pay all executory costs (500 per year) throughout the lease period directly to a third party. On January 1, 2019, the equipment is delivered. Diego expects a 14% return on its net investment. The five equal annual rents are payable in advance starting January 1, 2019. Required: 1. Assuming this is a sales-type lease for the Diego and a finance lease for the La Jolla, prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest payments suitable for use by either party. 2. Next Level On the assumption that both companies adjust and close books each December 31, prepare journal entries relating to the lease for both companies through December 31, 2020, based on data derived in the table. Assume that La Jolla depreciates similar equipment by the straight line methodarrow_forward
- Lessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardUse the information in RE20-6. However, assume that there is no bargain purchase option and that Montevallo guarantees the 20,000 estimated residual value at the end of the 10-year lease. Montevallo estimates that it is probable that it will have to pay 15,000 cash due to the residual value guarantee. Calculate the present value of the lease payments. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardComprehensive Landlord Company and Tenant Company enter into a noncancelable, direct financing lease on January 1, 2019, for nonspecialized equipment that cost the Landlord 280,000 (useful life is 6 years with no residual value). The fair value of the equipment is 300,000. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. The 6-year lease requires 6 equal annual amounts payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Tenant pays all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume that there are no initial direct costs. Landlord expects to collect all rental payments. Required: 1. Next Level (a) Show how landlord should compute the annual rental amounts, (b) Discuss how the Tenant Company should compute the present value of the lease payments. What additional information would be required to make this computation? 2. Next Level Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Landlord. Under what conditions would this table be suitable for Tenant? 3. Assuming that the table prepared in Requirement 2 is suitable for both the lessee and the lessor, prepare the journal entries for both firms for the years 2019 and 2020. Use the straight-line depreciation method for the leased equipment. The executory costs paid by the lessee are in 2019: insurance, 700 and property taxes, 800; in 2020: insurance, 600 and property taxes, 750. 4. Next Level Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements and ending balance sheets for both the lessor and the lessee, using the change in present value approach.arrow_forward
- Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardPisa, Inc. leased equipment from Tower Company under a four-year lease requiring equal annual payments of $344,152, with the first payment due at lease inception. The lease does not transfer ownership, nor is there a bargain purchase option. The equipment has a 4-year useful life with $10,000 guaranteed residual value. The rate implicit in the lease (which is known by Pisa, Inc.) is 8%. A. Is it a financing lease or operating lease? Explain why. (You do not need to discuss all five tests). B. What are the main differences between a finance lease and operating lease? C. How much would Tower Company, the lessor, record as an initial receivable? (Hint: think PV testing amount)arrow_forwardCarla Vista Leasing Company leases a new machine to Sharrer Corporation. The machine has a cost of $65,000 and fair value of $94,500. Under the 3-year, non-cancelable contract, Sharrer will receive title to the machine at the end of the lease. The machine has a 3-year useful life and no residual value. The lease was signed on January 1, 2020. Carla Vista expects to earn an 8% return on its investment, and this implicit rate is known by Sharrer. The annual rentals are payable on each December 31, beginning December 31, 2020. Prepare an amortization schedule that would be suitable for both the lessor and the lessee and that covers all the years involved. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.) Date Rent Receipt/ Payment Interest Revenue/ Expense Reduction of Principal Receivable/ Liability 1/1/20 $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Accounting for Finance and Operating Leases | U.S. GAAP CPA Exams; Author: Maxwell CPA Review;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMSaxzIqH9s;License: Standard Youtube License