Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134730370
Author: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.6P
Classification as Finance or Operating Lease, Lessor,
- Annual rental payments of $263,516 are due on January 1 of each year. These payments do not include any executory costs.
- Lease term is 6 years.
- There is no purchase option.
- The lessor expects to recover the unguaranteed residual value of $280,000 at the termination of the lease.
- The economic life of the asset is 7 years.
- The lessor s implicit rate is known to Ward Construction.
- Annual maintenance is $20,000, and annual property tax is $12,500. The lessee pays both on January 1 of the year to the lessor. The property taxes are included in the payment made by the lessee to the lessor.
- The lessor has no material uncertainties regarding future costs to be incurred under the lease, and collectability of lease payments is reasonably assured.
- Ward
depreciates similar machinery that it owns using the straight-line method. - The fiscal year ends on December 31 for both companies.
Required
- a. Determine the implicit rate.
- b. Determine the lease classification for both the lessor and the lessee.
- c. Prepare the amortization table for the entire lease term for the lessor.
- d. Prepare the amortization table for the entire lease term for the lessee.
- e. Prepare the lessee’s journal entries required for each year of the lease term assuming that the equipment is returned with a fair value of $280,000.
- f. Prepare the lessor's journal entries required for each year of the lease term assuming that the equipment is returned with a fair value of $280,000.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Eubank Company, as lessee, enters into a lease agreement on July 1, 2018, for equipment. The following data are relevant to the lease agreement:
The term of the noncancelable lease is 4 years, with no renewal option. Payments of $978,446 are due on July 1 of each year.
The fair value of the equipment on July 1, 2018 is $3,500,000. The equipment has an economic life of 6 years with no salvage value.
Eubank depreciates similar machinery it owns on the double-declining balance basis.
The lessee pays all executory costs.
Eubank’s incremental borrowing rate is 10% per year. The lessee is aware that the lessor used an implicit rate of 8% in computing the lease payments (present value factor for 4 periods at 8%, 3.57710; at 10%, 3.48685).
Instructions
(a) Indicate the type of lease Eubank Company has entered into and what accounting treatment is applicable.
This is a capital lease; therefore, it should be accounted for by the capital lease method.
(b) Prepare the journal…
Assume that IBM leased equipment that was carried at a cost of $182,000 to Sunland Company. The term of the lease is 6 years December 31, 2019, with equal rental payments of $30,044 beginning December 31, 2019. The fair value of the equipment at commencement of the lease is $146,905. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years with no salvage value. The lease has an implicit interest rate of 9%, no bargain purchase option, and no transfer of title. Collectibility of lease payments for IBM is probable.Prepare IBM’s December 31, 2019, journal entries at commencement of the lease. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.)Click here to view factor tables.
Date
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
December 31, 2019
enter an account title To record the lease
enter a…
On January 1, 2021, Moorecraft Finance Company agreed to lease a piece of machinery to Ward Construction Products, Inc. Moorecraft paid $1,554,516 to acquire the machine from the manufacturer and carries it at this amount in its financial statements. The fair value (current selling price) of the machine is $1,554,516. The relevant lease terms follow.
Annual rental payments of $263,516 are due on January 1 of each year. These payments do not include any executory costs.
Lease term is 6 years.
There is no purchase option.
The lessor expects to recover the unguaranteed residual value of $280,000 at the termination of the lease.
The economic life of the asset is 7 years.
The lessor’s implicit rate is known to Ward Construction.
Annual maintenance is $20,000, and annual property tax is $12,500. The lessee pays both on January 1 of the year to the lessor. The property taxes are included in the payment made by the lessee to the lessor.
The lessor has no material uncertainties regarding…
Chapter 18 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
Ch. 18 - Does the lessee become the owner of the equipment...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3QCh. 18 - What are typical terms and provisions in a lease...Ch. 18 - How does a lease offer business and financial...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.6QCh. 18 - How is the right-of-use asset measured?Ch. 18 - What components are included in a lease contract?Ch. 18 - How does a lessee separate lease and nonlease...Ch. 18 - How does a lessor separate lease and nonlease...
Ch. 18 - Does a lessee have an option not to separate lease...Ch. 18 - What are the criteria for a lessee to report a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.13QCh. 18 - Can the lessor account for a lease either as an...Ch. 18 - What is the difference in the lessees lease...Ch. 18 - How does a guaranteed residual value affect the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17QCh. 18 - What discount rate does the lessee use to...Ch. 18 - Does the choice of discount rate (i.e., the lessee...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.21QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QCh. 18 - How does a lessee measure the lease liability?Ch. 18 - What is the lessees short-term lease policy...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.25QCh. 18 - What are the lessee s accounting and reporting...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.27QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.28QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QCh. 18 - How does the lessor measure the net investment in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.32QCh. 18 - Prob. 18.33QCh. 18 - Baxter Brothers, Inc. enters into a four-year...Ch. 18 - Zhou Systems signed a 5-year lease at the...Ch. 18 - Insight Corporation leases equipment for 5 years...Ch. 18 - Lowe Leasing Company recently leased machinery to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5MCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.6MCCh. 18 - Prob. 18.7MCCh. 18 - Bischoff Enterprises leases office space from...Ch. 18 - Identifying Lease and Nonlease Components. Deane...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.2BECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as a Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.7BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.8BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9BECh. 18 - Classification of Lease, Lessor, IFRS. Repeat the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.11BECh. 18 - Finance Lease, Lessee, Lessor, Guaranteed Residual...Ch. 18 - Finance Lease, Lessee, Lessor, Unguaranteed...Ch. 18 - Composition of Lease Payments, Variable Payments....Ch. 18 - Composition of Lease Payments. Variable Payments....Ch. 18 - Determining the Implicit Rate In the Lease. Assume...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18BECh. 18 - Prob. 18.1ECh. 18 - Allocation of Total Payments to Lease and Nonlease...Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Nonlease Components, Lessee....Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Rate or Index, Effect of Variable...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.5ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.12ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.13ECh. 18 - Finance Lease, Purchase Option, Lessee,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.17ECh. 18 - Operating Lease, Lessor. True Image Copier Company...Ch. 18 - Operating Lease, Lessee, Amortization Schedules,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.20ECh. 18 - Prob. 18.21ECh. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease....Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance, Sales-Type, or...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Classification as Finance or Operating Lease,...Ch. 18 - Sales-Type Lease, Unguaranteed Residual Value,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9PCh. 18 - Finance Lease, Purchase Option, Lessee,...Ch. 18 - Direct Financing Lease, Deferred Selling Profit,...Ch. 18 - Direct Financing Lease, Deferred Selling Profit,...Ch. 18 - Cases Judgment Cases Judgment Case 1: Comparison...Ch. 18 - Judgment Case 2: Lease Classification On January...Ch. 18 - Financial Statement Analysis Case You are...Ch. 18 - Surfing the Standards Case 1: Lease Contracts...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2SSCCh. 18 - Basis for Conclusions Case 1: Operating Lease...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2BCCCh. 18 - Basis for Conclusions Case 3: Lease Classification...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Calculating certain information using the direct method (Learning Objective 4) 20-25 min. Trudeaus Marine, Inc....
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Analysis of inventory errors A2 Hallam Company’s financial statements show the following. The company recently ...
FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
This year, Prewer Inc. received a 160,000 dividend on its investment consisting of 16 percent of the outstandin...
PRINCIPLES OF TAXATION F/BUS.+INVEST.
(a) Standard costs are the expected total cost of completing a job. Is this correct? Explain, (b) A standard im...
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
18. What is the calculation for return on assets (ROA)? Explain what ROA measures.
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardLessee and Lessor Accounting Issues Diego Leasing Company agrees to provide La Jolla Company with equipment under a noncancelable lease for 5 years. The equipment has a 5-year life, cost Diego 25,000, and will have no residual value when the lease term ends. The fair value of the equipment is 30,000. La Jolla agrees to pay all executory costs (500 per year) throughout the lease period directly to a third party. On January 1, 2019, the equipment is delivered. Diego expects a 14% return on its net investment. The five equal annual rents are payable in advance starting January 1, 2019. Required: 1. Assuming this is a sales-type lease for the Diego and a finance lease for the La Jolla, prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest payments suitable for use by either party. 2. Next Level On the assumption that both companies adjust and close books each December 31, prepare journal entries relating to the lease for both companies through December 31, 2020, based on data derived in the table. Assume that La Jolla depreciates similar equipment by the straight line methodarrow_forwardLessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forward
- Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forwardSales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.arrow_forwardLessor Accounting with Guaranteed Residual Value Use the information for Edom Company in E20-8, except that the residual value was guaranteed by Davis Company (the lessee). Required: 1. Assuming that the lease is a sales-type lease, calculate the selling price. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Edom. 3. Prepare journal entries for Edom tor the years 2019 and 2020.arrow_forward
- Lessee and Lessor Accounting Issues The following information is available for a noncancelable lease of equipment entered into on March 1, 2019. The lease is classified as a sales-type lease by the lessor (Anson Company) and as a finance lease by the lessee (Bullard Company). Assume that the lease payments are nude at the beginning of each month, interest and straight-line depreciation are recognized at the end of each month, and the residual value of the leased asset is zero at the end of a 3-year life. Required: 1. Record the lease (including the initial receipt of 2,000) and the receipt of the second and third installments of 2,000 in Ansons accounts. Carry computations to the nearest dollar. 2. Record the lease (including the initial payment of 2,000), the payment of the second and third installments of 2,000, and monthly depreciation in Bullards accounts. The lessee records the lease obligation at net present value. Carry computations to the nearest dollar.arrow_forwardUse the following information to decide whether this equipment lease qualifies as an operating, sales-type, or direct financing lease to a lessor. a. There is no transfer of ownership at the end of the lease term. There is no bargain purchase option. The lease term is 60% of the economic life of the leased property. The present value of lease payments, including a residual value guaranteed by the lessee, is 100% of the fair value of the leased property to the lessor. The collectability of the lease payments is reasonably assured. The leased asset was not of a specialized nature. b. Same as (a), except that the residual value is guaranteed by a third party, not the lessee. The present value of the residual value guarantee is 15% of the fair value of the leased property. c. Same as (a), except that: the present value of the lease payments, including a residual value guaranteed by the lessee, is only 50% of the fair value of the leased asset. The collectability of the minimum lease payments is not predictable.arrow_forwardComprehensive Landlord Company and Tenant Company enter into a noncancelable, direct financing lease on January 1, 2019, for nonspecialized equipment that cost the Landlord 280,000 (useful life is 6 years with no residual value). The fair value of the equipment is 300,000. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. The 6-year lease requires 6 equal annual amounts payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Tenant pays all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume that there are no initial direct costs. Landlord expects to collect all rental payments. Required: 1. Next Level (a) Show how landlord should compute the annual rental amounts, (b) Discuss how the Tenant Company should compute the present value of the lease payments. What additional information would be required to make this computation? 2. Next Level Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Landlord. Under what conditions would this table be suitable for Tenant? 3. Assuming that the table prepared in Requirement 2 is suitable for both the lessee and the lessor, prepare the journal entries for both firms for the years 2019 and 2020. Use the straight-line depreciation method for the leased equipment. The executory costs paid by the lessee are in 2019: insurance, 700 and property taxes, 800; in 2020: insurance, 600 and property taxes, 750. 4. Next Level Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements and ending balance sheets for both the lessor and the lessee, using the change in present value approach.arrow_forward
- Lease Income and Expense Reuben Company retires a machine from active use on January 2, 2019, for the express purpose of leasing it. The machine had a carrying value of 900,000 after 12 years of use and is expected to have 10 more years of economic life. The machine is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On March 2, 2019, Reuben leases the machine to Owens Company for 180,000 a year for a 5-year period ending February 28, 2024. Under the provisions of the lease, Reuben incurs total maintenance and other related costs of 20,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Owens pays 180,000 to Reuben on March 2, 2019. The lease was properly classified as an operating lease. Required: 1. Compute the income before income taxes derived by Reuben from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019. 2. Compute the amount of rent expense incurred by Owens from this lease for the calendar year ended December 31, 2019.arrow_forwardAssume that IBM leased equipment that was carried at a cost of $62,000 to Carla Vista Company. The term of the lease is 6 years beginning December 31, 2019, with equal rental payments of $18,427 beginning December 31, 2019. The fair value of the equipment at commencement of the lease is $92,001. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years with no salvage value. The lease has an implicit interest rate of 8%, no bargain purchase option, and no transfer of title. Collectibility of lease payments for IBM is probable. Assume the sales-type lease was recorded at a present value of $92,001.Prepare IBM’s December 31, 2020, entry to record the lease transaction with Carla Vista Company. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit…arrow_forwardAssume that IBM leased equipment that was carried at a cost of $173,000 to Oriole Company. The term of the lease is 7 years December 31, 2019, with equal rental payments of $30,767 beginning December 31, 2019. The fair value of the equipment at commencement of the lease is $172,999. The equipment has a useful life of 7 years with no salvage value. The lease has an implicit interest rate of 8%, no bargain purchase option, and no transfer of title. Collectibility of lease payments for IBM is probable. Assume the sales-type lease was recorded at a present value of $172,999. Prepare IBM’s December 31, 2020, entry to record the lease transaction with Oriole Company.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Accounting for Finance and Operating Leases | U.S. GAAP CPA Exams; Author: Maxwell CPA Review;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMSaxzIqH9s;License: Standard Youtube License