Microeconomics Plus Myeconlab With Pearson Etext (1-Semester Access)
Microeconomics Plus Myeconlab With Pearson Etext (1-Semester Access)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134435053
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.1.8PA

Sub part (a):

To determine

What is government failure.

Sub part (b):

To determine

Rent seeking.

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In 1989, Senator Bob Packwood asked Congress’s Joint Committee on Taxation how much extra revenue the government would raise if it just started taxing 100% of all income over $200,000 per year. The Joint Committee crunched some numbers and reported an answer: $204 billion per year.     a. What is wrong with this answer? In 1989, very few people made over $200,000 a year, so the estimate of the tax revenue is far too high. Increasing government spending by $204 billion each year would have generated economic growth, and subsequently even higher amounts of tax revenues. The Joint Committee on Taxation did not have the tools needed to make such an estimate accurately. No one would have an incentive to work once they had earned $200,000, so much of the taxable income would disappear.
The Federal Budget- Ask FRED The accompanying graph contains data on "U.S Individual Income Tax: Tax Rates for Regular Tax: Highest Bracket'" reproduced in the accompanying graph to analyze this aspect of the U.S. tax system_ over the past 100 vears. FREDU.S Individual Income Tax: Tax Rates for Regular Tax: Highest Bracket 100 90 80 70 60 50 a 40 30 20 10 0 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury. Internal Revenue Service a. When the income tax was first introduced, what was the rate on the highest bracket?
Use information from paragraph 4 to answer the following question. Before the Progressive Era, many taxes had been based on property. But many wealthy people hid such property as stocks and bonds from the govemment and did not pay taxes on them. Largely for this reason, progressives demanded that taxes be based on income rather than on property. In 1911, Wisconsin passed the first effective state income tax law. Two years later, Congress enacted what became the first permanent federal income tax in the United States. Which conclusion about taxation during the Progressive Era is best supported by the text? O Progressives demanded that taxes be based on income rather than on property. O Property taxes included ownership of stocks and bonds, which are inescapable today. O Property taxes were an ineffective means for the government to collect the money it needed to operate. O Progressives managed to pass the first state income tax, which was two years before the federal law was passed. 7 8…
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