MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Economics
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134124377
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.2.10PA
To determine
If this new proposal would make the federal income tax system more progressive or less progressive.
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Suppose in Fiscalville there is no tax on the first $10,000 of income, but a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,001 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,001 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. If your income is $50,000, how much will you pay in taxes? Determine your marginal and average tax rates. Is this a progressive tax? Explain.
Suppose in Fiscalville there is no tax on the first $10,000 of income, but a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,001 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,001 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. If your income is $50,000. what is average tax rate ?
According to the textbook, which of the following statements is (are) correct?
(x) Taxes on specific goods such as cigarettes, gasoline and alcoholic beverages are called excise taxes
(y) The government taxes corporate income on the basis of the number of employees.
(z) The payroll tax differs from the individual income tax because all of the payroll tax is paid by the employer
and all of the income tax is paid by the employee.
(x), (y) and (z)
(x) and (y) only
(x) and (z) only
(y) and (z) only
(x) only
Chapter 18 Solutions
MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Economics
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.10PA
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.1.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.2.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.3PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.4PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.5PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.3.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.1RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.2RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.3RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.4RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.5RQCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.6PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.7PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.8PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.9PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.10PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.11PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.12PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.13PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.14PACh. 18 - Prob. 18.4.15PA
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- Suppose in Fiscalville there is no tax on the first $10,000 of income, but a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,001 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,001 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. If your income is $50,000, how much will you pay in taxesarrow_forwardPresident Clinton has seized the cigarette excise tax as an expedient and politically correct means of increaseing federal revenue. In 1994 the federal government took in $12 billion from the present 24-cents-per-pack tax. If the tax were quadrupled to $1 a pack, Clinton figures tax revenues would increase by more than $50 billion over three years. Those added revenues would help finance the heath care reforms the president so dearly wants. Professor Gary Becker, a Nobel Prize-winning economist at the University of Chicago,says Clinton math is wrong. The White House assumed that cigarettes sales would drop by 4 percent for every 10 percent increase in prices, not the full adjustment of smokers' behavior. Over a three-year period, cigarette consumption is likely to decline by 8 percent for every 10 percent increase in price-twice as much as Clinton assumed.As a result,the $1-a-pack tax will bring in much less revenue than President Clinton projected. According to Professor Becker, by…arrow_forwardSuppose in Fiscalville there is no tax on the first $10,000 of income, but a 20 percent tax on earnings between $10,000 and $20,000 and a 30 percent tax on income between $20,000 and $30,000. Any income above $30,000 is taxed at 40 percent. If your income is $50,000, how much will you pay in taxes? Determine your marginal and average tax rates. Is this a progressive tax?arrow_forward
- To combat income inequality and to generate increased tax revenues to fund expenditures, government officials decide to aggressively increase how progressive income taxes are, so much so that the top income earners are marginally taxed 90% of their income (and while this marginal tax rate may seem oppressive, these top income earners still have more than enough income to satisfy all of their needs and all but the most extravagant of wants - basically, these earners have more than enough money). Argue why this tax policy is a fair approach to fund government expenditures. Why might this tax policy fail to achieve its objectives (tax revenues would actually decline as a result)?arrow_forwardBarry can work 3120 hours in a (non-leap) year. He has the opportunity to work for $20 per hour. With the income that he earns from working he purchases cans of soup at a price of $1 per can. He has no other income. Barry must pay taxes on the income that he earns. The first $15,000 that he earns is exempt from taxation. However, on every dollar that he earns above $15,000, he faces a marginal tax rate of 15% (so for every $1 that he earns above $15,000 he must pay the government $.15). a) Putting hours of leisure on the x-axis and cans of soup on the y-axis illustrate Barry’s budget set. Be sure to label (put the coordinates) on both intercepts and the “kink” point on the budget line. b) Barry is a typical American worker who works 2000 hours per year. What are Barry’s total tax payments? Illustrate an indifference curve through his best bundle in your diagram for part (a). The President’s Tax Reform Panel proposes to change the tax laws. First, the government should lower the level…arrow_forwardWhich of the following government spending categories falls into the discretionary category social security payments salaries of employees of the Bureau for Economic Analysis medicaid payments SNAP payments (suuplemental nutrition assistance program, colloquially known as food stamps)arrow_forward
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