Interpretation:
The
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.
Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In
Answer to Problem 18.29P
Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2°amide group.
Explanation of Solution
In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;
Black ball = C atom
White ball = H atom
Red ball = Oxygen atom
Blue ball = N atom
Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.
The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.
Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
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