Concept explainers
Classification as Finance or Operating Lease, Lessee, Discount Rate. Using the information provided in BE18-3, determine whether this lease is a finance or an operating lease if Dial Digital knows that the lessor’s implicit rate is 6%.
BE18-3. Classification as Finance or Operating Lease, Lessee. Dial Digital Solutions signed a 3-year lease at the beginning of the current year. The leased equipment has an economic life of 5 years and a fair value of $1,450. Under the terms of the lease. Dial is required to pay $500 on January 1 of each year. There is no purchase option, and Dial must return the equipment at the end of the lease term. Dial does not know the lessor s implicit rate but recently borrowed at 5% under a 3-year loan agreement. Should Dial account for this lease as an operating or a finance lease?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 18 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING-MYLAB W/ETEXT
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Managerial Accounting (4th Edition)
Introduction To Managerial Accounting
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
- Use the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Garvey Company would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a finance lease. However, assume that Garvey is now required to make the 65,949.37 payments on January 1 each year and that the fair value at the lease inception is now 275,000 (65,949:37 4:169865).arrow_forwardClassifying Leases The following separate scenarios relate to a 5-year lease, pertaining to equipment with a fair value of $50,000. Assume in all scenarios that payments are made at the beginning of the period. 1. Lease payments include a fixed payment of $10,000 per year. 2. Lease payments include a fixed payment of $10,000 per year, plus $500 for insurance and $600 for a maintenance contract. 3. Lease payments will be $10,000 in the first year and will increase by 3% (calculated on the previous year's payment) for each of the following 4 years. 4. Lease payments will be $10,000 in the first year and will increase each of the following years by the increase in the CPI from the preceding year. The current CPI is 120 and is expected to increase to 122 at the end of the next year. 5. Lease payments will be $10,000 in the first year and will increase each of the following years by (a) the increase in the CPI from the preceding year, or (b) 3%, whichever is greater. The current CPI is 120…arrow_forwardEach of the four independent situations below describes a sales-type lease in which annual lease payments of $14.000 are payable at the beginning of each year. Each is a finance lease for the lessee. Lease term (years) Asset's useful life (years) Lessor's implicit rate (known by lessee) Residual value: Guaranteed by lessee Unguaranteed A. The lessor's: 1. Total lease payments 2. Gross investment in the lease 3. Net investment in the lease B. The lessee's: 4. Total lease payments 5. Right-of-use asset 6. Lease liability $ 42,000✔✔ 42,000 41,084 42,000✔ 41,084 X 41,084 X 2 45.070 X 47.600 45.070 X 1 $2,000✔ 41,084 X 41.084 X 3 3 12% $0 $0 Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Situation 3 none Purchase option: After (years) Exercise price Reasonably certain? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1. FVA of $1, PVA of $1. FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Determine the following amounts at the beginning of the lease: Note: Round your final answers to nearest…arrow_forward
- A lease agreement that qualifies as a finance lease calls for annual lease payments of $10,000 over a five-year lease term (also the asset's useful life), with the first payment on January 1, the beginning of the lease. The interest rate is 4%. The lessor's fiscal year is the calendar year. The lessor manufactured this asset at a cost of $30,000. Required: a. Determine the price at which the lessor is "selling" the asset (present value of the lease payments). b. Create a partial amortization table through the second payment on January 1, Year 2. c. What would be the increase in earnings that the lessor would report in its income statement for the first year ended December 31 (ignore taxes)? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1. PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Determine the price at which the lessor is "selling" the asset (present value of the…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 20x1, Entity Y leases out a piece of equipment to Entity X. Information on the lease is as follows: Lease term 3 years Annual rent payable at the end of each year 100,000 Interest rate implicit in the lease 10% The lease provides for the transfer of ownership of the equipment to the lessee at the end of the lease term. What total amount of finance income will Entity Y recognize over the lease term?arrow_forwardA lease agreement that qualifies as a finance lease calls for annual lease payments of $25,000 over a six-year lease term (also the asset's useful life), with the first payment on January 1, the beginning of the lease. The interest rate is 5%. Required: a. Determine the present value of the lease upon the lease's inception. b. Create a partial amortization table through the second payment on January 1, Year 2. c. If the lessee's fiscal year is the calendar year, what would be the amounts related to the lease that the lessee would report in its income statement for the first year ended December 31 (ignore taxes)? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C If the lessee's fiscal year is the calendar year, what would be the amounts related to the lease that the lessee would report in its…arrow_forward
- Each of the four independent situations below describes a sales-type lease in which annual lease payments of $13,500 are payable at the beginning of each year. Each is a finance lease for the lessee. Lease term (years) Asset's useful life (years) Lessor's implicit rate (known by lessee) Residual value: Guaranteed by lessee Unguaranteed Purchase option: A. The lessor's: 1. Total lease payments 2. Gross investment in the lease 3. Net investment in the lease B. The lessee's: 4. Total lease payments 5. Right-of-use asset 6. Lease liability $ 1 67,500 2 Situation 1 67,500 5 5 11% $ 0 none 3 2 After (years) Exercise price Reasonably certain? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Determine the following amounts at the beginning of the lease: Note: Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar. 67,500 Situation 5 6 11% $ 5,400 $ 0 4 4 $ 7,700 no 3 5 6 11% $ 2,700 $ 2,700 5 $ 1,700 no 4 5 8 11% $0 $ 5,400 3 $…arrow_forwardA active lease involves obligations that are not evenly distributed over the lease period. That the very first year's rent is $14,000, with a total payment of $120,000 throughout the four lease period. Interest expenditure for the first year is $6,000, relating to the current value of the entire lease payments and the implicit interest rate. For the first year, the right-to-use asset should be amortised as follows: Multiple-choice questions $0 $8,000 $20,000 $24,000arrow_forwardA lease agreement that qualifies as a finance lease calls for annual lease payments of $50,000 over a four-year lease term (also the asset's useful life), with the first payment on January 1, the beginning of the lease. The interest rate is 7%. The lessor's fiscal year is the calendar year. The lessor manufactured this asset at a cost of $144,000. Required: a. Determine the price at which the lessor is "selling" the asset (present value of the lease payments). b. Create a partial amortization table through the second payment on January 1, Year 2. c. What would be the increase in earnings that the lessor would report in its income statement for the first year ended December 31 (ignore taxes)? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Determine the price at which the lessor is "selling" the asset (present value…arrow_forward
- A lease agreement that qualifies as a finance lease calls for annual lease payments of $50,000 over a four-year lease ferm (also the asset's useful life), with the first payment on January 1, the beginning of the lease. The interest rate is 8%. Required: a. Determine the present value of the lease upon the lease's inception. b. Create a partial amortization table through the second payment on January 1, Year 2. c. If the lessee's fiscal year is the calendar year, what would be the amounts related to the lease that the lessee would report in its Income statement for the first year ended December 31 (ignore taxes)? Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (EV of $1. PV of $1. EVA of $1. PVA of $1. EVAD of $1 and PVAD of 51) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Required C Determine the present value of the lease upon the lease's inception. Note: Round your answers to nearest whole number and round percentage answer to 1…arrow_forwardInformation on a lease is as follows: Cost of equipment - P303,735 Useful life of equipment - 5 years Lease term - 4 years Annual rent payable at the end of each year - P100,000 The lessor is not a dealer or manufacturer of equipment. What is the interest rate implicit in the lease?arrow_forwardEach of the four independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are pay- able at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor's implicit rate of return. Situation Lease term (years) Lessor's rate of return Fair value of lease asset Lessor's cost of lease asset Residual value: Estimated fair value Guaranteed fair value 1 4 10% $50,000 $50,000 0 2 7 11% $350,000 $350,000 $ 50,000 0 3 5 9% $75,000 $45,000 $7,000 $7,000 Required: For each situation, determine: a. The amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor. b. The amount the lessee would record as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. 4 8 12% $465,000 $465,000 10 $ 45,000 $ 50,000arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning