Principles of Corporate Finance
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260465099
Author: BREALEY, Richard
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 1PS
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The assumption under which the present value (PV) calculation is correct.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
The PV calculation assumes that the debt is fixed and perpetual, rate of tax is fixed, the personal tax rates on interest of investors and equity income are same. These assumptions proves that the calculation of PV is correct.
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Students have asked these similar questions
D4)
When estimating cost of debt, the coupon rate is used as the cost of debt.
Group of answer choices
True
False
The after tax or effective cost of debt is increased by the tax savings since interest payments on debt are tax deductible.
Group of answer choices
True
False
The discount rate used in a net present value analysis is the ________.
A.
rate of interest earned on a savings account
B.
rate of inflation
C.
rate of interest charged for debt financing of an investment
D.
required rate of return or the hurdle rate
The Adjusted Present Value approach to valuation uses Interest Tax Savings to account for:
a.
The unlevered cost of equity.
b.
Property taxes.
c.
Dividends that could have been paid to common stockholders.
d.
Changes in capital structure over the planning period.
e.
None of the above.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PSCh. 18 - Tax shields Compute the present value of interest...Ch. 18 - Tax shields Here are book and market value balance...Ch. 18 - Tax shields Look back at the Johnson Johnson...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5PSCh. 18 - Tax shields The firm cant use interest tax shields...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7PSCh. 18 - Tax shields The trouble with MMs argument is that...Ch. 18 - Bankruptcy costs On February 29, 2019, when PDQ...Ch. 18 - Financial distress This question tests your...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 12PSCh. 18 - Agency costs Let us go back to Circular Files...Ch. 18 - Agency costs The Salad Oil Storage (SOS) Company...Ch. 18 - Agency costs The possible payoffs from Ms....Ch. 18 - Prob. 17PSCh. 18 - Prob. 18PSCh. 18 - Prob. 20PSCh. 18 - Pecking-order theory Fill in the blanks: According...Ch. 18 - Financial slack For what kinds of companies is...Ch. 18 - Financial slack True or false? a. Financial slack...Ch. 18 - Debt ratios Rajan and Zingales identified four...Ch. 18 - Leverage targets Some corporations debtequity...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PSCh. 18 - Trade-off theory The trade-off theory relies on...
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Similar questions
- Why does issuing debt result in an income tax advantage when compared to issuing equity?arrow_forwardWhat will be the Effect of the After-Tax Interest Cost on Loan Decisions?arrow_forward4. Explain or illustrate before-tax cost of debt and after-tax cost of debt. 5. What are the relationships between: a) interest rate and cost of debt; b) default risk and cost of debt; and c) bond rates and interest rates? 6. What is the difference between yield to maturity on outstanding debt and coupon rate? Which is a better measure of cost of debt between the two? 7. How is COST OF preferred equity computed?arrow_forward
- 4. Explain or illustrate before-tax cost of debt and after-tax cost of debt. 5. What are the relationships between: a) interest rate and cost of debt; b) default risk and cost of debt; and c) bond rates and interest rates?arrow_forwardWhich statement is true? * General borrowings may earn investment income deductible against general borrowing cost Capitalizable general borrowing cost is the total interest of all general borrowing costs Capitalizable general borrowing cost is the actual interest of all general borrowings less any investment income None of the abovearrow_forwardBetween horizontal and vertical analysis which do you think is better to use when analyzing an income statement and why? When a promise or order to pay unconditional? Explainarrow_forward
- While computing the cost of equity using the formula , rs=D1P0+grs=D1P0+g, we do not make any adjustment to express the cost of equity on an after-tax basis whereas while computing the cost of debt, a tax adjustment is required to arrive at after-tax cost of debt. Why is this so?arrow_forwardUnder PAS 1, which of the followingitem is not included in the computation of profit? Finance cost. Post-tax gain or loss on discounted operations. Unrealized gain in change in value of biological assets. Unrealized gain in change in value of available-for-sale securities.arrow_forwardWhile computing the cost of equity using the formula, r = D1 +g, we do not make PO any adjustment to express the cost of equity on an after-tax basis whereas while computing the cost of debt, a tax adjustment is required to arrive at after-tax cost of debt. Why is this so? Explain briefly.arrow_forward
- Would you expect positive covariances of returns between different types of assets such as returns on Treasury bills, General Electric common stock, and commercial real estate? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a reason for the issuance of long-term liabilities? Debt financing dilutes ownership interest. Debt may be the only available source of funds. Debt financing may have a lower cost. Debt financing offers an income tax advantage.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect about debt financing? A. Debt financing always generates excess returns which benefits equity investors b. One benefit of debt financing is that interest on most debt is fixed c. One benefit of debt financing is that interest is a tax deductible expense d. It increases financial leveragearrow_forward
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