Microeconomics: Principles Problems & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics)
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660727
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 18, Problem 2DQ
To determine
The exhaustive and the non-exhaustive expenditure.
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25) The graph above shows the market for a one-year discount bond with a face value of $1,000. The government's budget deficit increases by $150 million and to finance that deficit it borrows in this market. This will result in the private-sector borrowing to be crowded out by X dollars. What is the value of X?
O. 50
O. 100
O. 150
O. 200
26). The graph above shows the market for a one year discount bond with a face value of $1,000. The government's budget deficit increases by $150 million and to finance that deficit it borrows in this market. This results in the private-sector borrowing to be crowded out. At the end, the private sector will end up borrowing X dollars. What is the value of X?
O. 50
O. 100
O. 150
O. 200
O. 250
5. Suppose the interest rate on a taxable corporate bond is 7 percent while a municipal, tax exempt bond has an interest rate of 5 percent, and they are similar in every other way.a. Assuming the income tax rate is 30 percent, calculate the after tax interest rate on the corporate bond. Is it higher or lower than the after tax return on the municipal bond?b. What is the income tax rate that equalizes the after tax return between the corporate bond and the municipal bond.
Create three diagrams for the aggregate expenditures (AE) model for a public closed economy by adding different taxes. For the Diagram #1 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $6000; MPC: 0.75 Taxes: $1500;Potential Output: $16500For the Diagram #2 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $ 6000; MPC: 0.75;Taxes: $3000;Potential Output: $16500For the Diagram #3 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $6000; MPC: 0.75; Taxes: $2500Potential Output: $16500Explain each diagram by determining economic gaps and/or equilibriums. How does an increase in taxes affect GDP? How does a decrease in taxes affect GDP?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Microeconomics: Principles Problems & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics)
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- 10. A decrease in Federal government taxes would: O. decrease in consumption and savings O. decrease transfers and government purchases O. increase in consumption and savings O. decrease importsarrow_forwardCrusoe will live this period and the next period as the lone inhabitant of his island. His only income is a crop of 100 coconuts that he harvests at the begin- ning of each period. Coconuts not consumed in the current period spoil at the rate of 10 percent per period. (LO5) a. Draw Crusoe’s intertemporal budget constraint. What will be his consump- tion in each period if he regards future consumption as a perfect, one-for- one substitute for current consumption? b. What will he consume each period if he regards 0.8 unit of future consump- tion as being worth 1 unit of current consumption?arrow_forwardGiven the following information about each economy , either calculate the missing variable or determine that it cannot be calculated . [LO 7.2,7.3] a. If C=\$20.1 billion, I=\$3.5 billion G=\$5.2 billion, and NX=-\$1 billion, what is total income ? b. If total income is $1 trillion G=\$0.3 tr trillion , and C=\$0.5 trillion , what is I? c. If total expenditure is $675 billion, C=\$433 billion , I = $105 billion , and G=\$75 billion , what is NX ? How much are exports ? How much are imports?arrow_forward
- How is L = 5.5? Please explain extensivelyarrow_forward#wk4-10 Suppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $120 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment.If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out?$ billionarrow_forward4. Does the I in C+I+ G Nx include purchases of stocks and bonds? Why or why not? Lo2 t nnmnonent of I inarrow_forward
- 8. Suppose the computer industry receives an initial extra income for $100. Think about the multiplier process in the first round. I). How much more income will the wire industry receive in the first round? O. $20 O. $25 O. $45 O. $55 ii). How much income will local workers receive? O. $20 O. $25 O. $45 O. $55arrow_forward6 Suppose a closed economy with no government spending or taxing initially. Suppose also that intended investment is equal to 100 and the aggregate consumption function is given by C = 250 + 0.75Y. And suppose that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3500 By how much would the government need to raise spending (G) to bring the economy to full employment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)arrow_forward7 Suppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 1100. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3850 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)arrow_forward
- 3. a. Suppose that in a year when GDP is rising rapidly you also observe theGovernment budget balance increasing. How can you explain this correlation? b. Now suppose instead that in a year when GDP is rising rapidly you also observethe Government budget balance decreasing. How can you explain this correlation?arrow_forward9. Suppose Amal calculates her permanent income by adaptive expectations . Year 2020 Amal's permanent income was 38,000 , and year 2021 actual income is 41,000 . Assume that , long - run marginal to consume is 0.90 and short - run marginal propensity to consume is 0.28 . What is her consumption expenditure year 2021 ? O 36.774 O 35,040 O 40.226 O 33.454 O 34.740 O None of the above is correctarrow_forwardSuppose the federal government gives taxpayers a tax cut financed by borrowing. If taxpayers their debts, total spending will: O decrease. O first increase and then decrease. O increase. O remain unchanged.arrow_forward
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