![EBK CORNERSTONES OF COST MANAGEMENT](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/8220100474972/8220100474972_largeCoverImage.jpg)
EBK CORNERSTONES OF COST MANAGEMENT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 8220100474972
Author: MOWEN
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 30P
1.
To determine
Prepare a revised income statement under variable costing method for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2.
To determine
Identify the two merits of using variable costing method rather than absorption costing.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Garza Corporation has two production departments, Casting and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production
department. The Casting Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the
beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates:
Casting
Customizing
Machine-hours
Direct labor-hours
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-
15,000
11,000
$46,500
$ 1.40
21,000
10,000
$38,000
$4.10
hour
The estimated total manufacturing overhead for the Customizing Department is closest to:
Multiple Cholce
$91.600
$41.000
137 PM
92 F AQI 61
9/9/2021
Type here to search
DELL
Home
PgUp
PgDn
Delete
PrtScr
Insert
F12
how I can calculate and resolve this problem?
Comans Corporation has two production departments, Milling and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The Milling Department’s predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department’s predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates:
Milling
Customizing
Machine-hours
25,000
10,000
Direct labor-hours
15,000
4,000
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost
$132,500
$22,000
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour
$ 1.80
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour
$ 3.90
During the current month the company started and finished Job A319. The following data were recorded for this job:
Job A319:
Milling
Customizing
Machine-hours
70
20
Direct labor-hours
30
40
Direct materials…
High Desert Potteryworks makes a variety of pottery products that it sells to retailers such as Home Depot. The company uses a job-order costing system in which predetermined overhead rates are used to apply manufacturing overhead cost to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in the Molding Department is based on machine-hours, and the rate in the Painting Department is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company's management made the following estimates:
Department
Molding
Painting
Direct labor-hours
39,500
51,200
Machine-hours
87,000
33,000
Direct materials cost
$186,000
$196,000
Direct labor cost
$277,000
$513,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost
$243,600
$465,920
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour
$2.60
-
Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour
-
$4.60
Job 205 was started on August 1 and completed on August 10.…
Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK CORNERSTONES OF COST MANAGEMENT
Ch. 18 - Define price elasticity of demand. Give an example...Ch. 18 - What are the features of a perfectly competitive...Ch. 18 - How do you calculate the markup on cost of goods...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4DQCh. 18 - Prob. 5DQCh. 18 - Prob. 6DQCh. 18 - What is price discrimination? Is it legal?Ch. 18 - Prob. 8DQCh. 18 - Prob. 9DQCh. 18 - Suppose that Alpha Company has four product lines,...
Ch. 18 - How does absorption costing differ from variable...Ch. 18 - What are some advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13DQCh. 18 - Prob. 14DQCh. 18 - Describe the product life cycle. How do unit-level...Ch. 18 - Ventana Window and Wall Treatments Company...Ch. 18 - Kaune Food Products Company manufactures canned...Ch. 18 - Pattison Products, Inc., began operations in...Ch. 18 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 18.3. Required: 1....Ch. 18 - Saginaw Company is a garden products wholesale...Ch. 18 - Iliff, Inc., produces and sells two types of...Ch. 18 - Iliff, Inc., produces and sells two types of...Ch. 18 - Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 18.6. Required: 1....Ch. 18 - Budgeted unit sales for the entire countertop oven...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10ECh. 18 - Prob. 11ECh. 18 - Prob. 12ECh. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Many different businesses employ markup on cost to...Ch. 18 - Flaherty, Inc., has just completed its first year...Ch. 18 - During its first year of operations, Snobegon,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Otero Fibers, Inc., specializes in the manufacture...Ch. 18 - Data for Torleson Company are as follows:...Ch. 18 - Eastman, Inc., manufactures and sells three...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21ECh. 18 - Prob. 22ECh. 18 - Prob. 23ECh. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Snyder Company produced 90,000 units during its...Ch. 18 - The following information pertains to Vladamir,...Ch. 18 - Jellison Company had the following operating data...Ch. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Haysbert Company provides management services for...Ch. 18 - Sulert, Inc., produces and sells gel-filled ice...Ch. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Dana Baird was manager of a new Medical Supplies...Ch. 18 - Bill Fremont, division controller and CMA, was...Ch. 18 - Dantrell Palmer has just been appointed manager of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Porter Insurance Company has three lines of...Ch. 18 - Porter Insurance Company has three lines of...Ch. 18 - Olin Company manufactures and distributes...Ch. 18 - Shannon, Inc., has two divisions. One produces and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- San Mateo Optics, Inc., specializes in manufacturing lenses for large telescopes and cameras used in space exploration. As the specifications for the lenses are determined by the customer and vary considerably, the company uses a job-order costing system. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours, utilizing the absorption- or full-costing method. San Mateos predetermined overhead rates for 20x1 and 20x2 were based on the following estimates. Jim Cimino, San Mateos controller, would like to use variable (direct) costing for internal reporting purposes as he believes statements prepared using variable costing are more appropriate for making product decisions. In order to explain the benefits of variable costing to the other members of San Mateos management team, Cimino plans to convert the companys income statement from absorption costing to variable costing. He has gathered the following information for this purpose, along with a copy of San Mateos 20x1 and 20x2 comparative income statement. San Mateo Optics, Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years 20x1 and 20x2 San Mateos actual manufacturing data for the two years are as follows: The companys actual inventory balances were as follows: For both years, all administrative expenses were fixed, while a portion of the selling expenses resulting from an 8 percent commission on net sales was variable. San Mateo reports any over-or underapplied overhead as an adjustment to the cost of goods sold. Required: 1. For the year ended December 31, 20x2, prepare the revised income statement for San Mateo Optics, Inc., utilizing the variable-costing method. Be sure to include the contribution margin on the revised income statement. 2. Describe two advantages of using variable costing rather than absorption costing. (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardBrees, Inc., a manufacturer of golf carts, has just received an offer from a supplier to provide 2,600 units of a component used in its main product. The component is a track assembly that is currently produced internally. The supplier has offered to sell the track assembly for 66 per unit. Brees is currently using a traditional, unit-based costing system that assigns overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor hours. The estimated traditional full cost of producing the track assembly is as follows: Prior to making a decision, the companys CEO commissioned a special study to see whether there would be any decrease in the fixed overhead costs. The results of the study revealed the following: 3 setups1,160 each (The setups would be avoided, and total spending could be reduced by 1,160 per setup.) One half-time inspector is needed. The company already uses part-time inspectors hired through a temporary employment agency. The yearly cost of the part-time inspectors for the track assembly operation is 12,300 and could be totally avoided if the part were purchased. Engineering work: 470 hours, 45/hour. (Although the work decreases by 470 hours, the engineer assigned to the track assembly line also spends time on other products, and there would be no reduction in his salary.) 75 fewer material moves at 30 per move. Required: 1. Ignore the special study, and determine whether the track assembly should be produced internally or purchased from the supplier. 2. Now, using the special study data, repeat the analysis. 3. Discuss the qualitative factors that would affect the decision, including strategic implications. 4. After reviewing the special study, the controller made the following remark: This study ignores the additional activity demands that purchasing would cause. For example, although the demand for inspecting the part on the production floor decreases, we may need to inspect the incoming parts in the receiving area. Will we actually save any inspection costs? Is the controller right?arrow_forwardGarza Corporation has two production departments, Casting and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The Casting Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates: Casting CustomizingMachine-hours 20,000 13,000Direct labor-hours 1,000 7,000Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 152,000 $ 68,600Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 2.10 Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 4.30The predetermined overhead rate for the Casting Department is closest to:$2.10 per machine-hour$27.71 per machine-hour$7.60 per machine-hour$9.70 per machine-hourarrow_forward
- Desert Products uses a job-costing system with two direct-cost categories (direct materials and direct manufacturing labor) and one manufacturing overhead cost pool. Desert allocates manufacturing overhead costs using direct manufacturing labor costs. Desert provides the following information: E (Click the icon to view the information.) Read the requirements ... Requirement 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017. (Enter your answer as a number [not as a percentage] rounded to two decimal places, X.XX.) Actual manufacturing overhead rate Budgeted manufacturing overhead rate Data Table Requirements Budget for 2017 Actual Results for 2017 Direct material costs 2,100,000 $ 2.050,000 1. Compute the actual and budgeted manufacturing overhead rates for 2017. 2. During March, the job-cost record for Job 626 contained the following information: Direct manufacturing labor costs 1,500,000 1,460,000 Direct materials used $50,000 Manufacturing overhead costs…arrow_forwardCase Construction Company, a three-year-old business, provides contracting and construction services to a variety of clients. Given that each construction job is different from any other, company accountant Susan Kalagnanam decided that it was best to use a job- order costing system to allocate costs to the different jobs. She decided to use construction labour-hours as the basis for overhead allocation. In December 2020, she estimated the following amounts for the year 2021: Direct materials Construction labour. Overhead Construction labour-hours Kalagnanam recorded the following for the first quarter of 2021 for the three jobs that the company started and completed during the quarter: Direct materials $13,395,200 8,165,000 8,847,700 460,000 Construction labour-hours $753,500 School Residential Cinema $904, 200 $1,356,300 36,800 16,100 62,100 Required: 1. Compute the cost of each job using the current system of cost allocation. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forwardHigh Desert Potteryworks makes a variety of pottery products that it sells to retailers. The company's job-order costing system uses departmental predetermined overhead rates to apply manufacturing overhead cost to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in the Molding Department is based on machine-hours, and the rate in the Painting Department is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company provided the following estimates: Direct labor-hours Machine-hours Fixed manufacturing overhead cost Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour Direct labor-hours Machine-hours Direct materials Direct labor cost Department Molding 86 310 $948 $ 720 Required 1 Required 2 Job 205 was started on August 1 and completed on August 10. The company's cost records show the following information concerning the job: Painting 128 73 $ 1,240 $ 990 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 3A…arrow_forward
- How can I get this problem resolve? High Desert Potteryworks makes a variety of pottery products that it sells to retailers. The company uses a job-order costing system in which departmental predetermined overhead rates are used to apply manufacturing overhead cost to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in the Molding Department is based on machine-hours, and the rate in the Painting Department is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company provided the following estimates: Department Molding Painting Direct labor-hours 36,500 59,800 Machine-hours 87,000 34,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 208,800 $ 532,220 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 3.20 - Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour - $ 5.20 Job 205 was started on August 1 and completed on August 10. The company's cost records show the following information concerning the job: Department…arrow_forwardCase Construction Company, a three-year-old business, provides contracting and construction services to a variety of clients. Given that each construction job is different from any other, company accountant Susan Kalagnanam decided that it was best to use a job- order costing system to allocate costs to the different jobs. She decided to use construction labour-hours as the basis for overhead allocation. In December 2020, she estimated the following amounts for the year 2021: Direct materials Construction labour Overhead Construction labour-hours Kalagnanam recorded the following for the first quarter of 2021 for the three jobs that the company started and completed during the quarter: Direct materials Construction labour-hours $13,395,200 8,165,000 8,847,700 460,000 Direct Material Construction Labour Overhead Total cost $ $753,500 School Residential $904,200 36,800 62,100 Required: 1. Compute the cost of each job using the current system of cost allocation. (Round intermediate…arrow_forwardJannsen Industries manufactures parts for aircraft engines. It uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total direct labor-hours Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour Recently, Jannsen completed job F2232 for one of their customers in Taiwan. Here is some information about the job: Number of units in the job Total direct labor-hours Direct materials Direct labor cost 105,000 $399,000 $ 2.00 50 100 $ 730 $10,500 The unit product cost for Job F2232 is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Comans Corporation has two production departments, Milling and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The Milling Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates: Milling CustomizingMachine-hours 18,000 13,000Direct labor-hours 4,000 7,000Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 113,400 $ 64,400Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 1.60 Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 3.90 During the current month the company started and finished Job A319. The following data were recorded for this job: Job A319: Milling CustomizingMachine-hours 60 10Direct labor-hours 20 60Direct materials $ 655 $ 305Direct labor cost $ 400 $ 1,200The amount of overhead applied in the Customizing…arrow_forwardGarza Corporation has two production departments, Casting and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The Casting Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates: Casting Customizing Machine-hours 20,000 13,000 Direct labor-hours 1,000 7,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 152,000 $ 68,600 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 2.10 Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 4.30 The predetermined overhead rate for the Casting Department is closest to: $9.70 per machine-hour $7.60 per machine-hour $27.71 per machine-hour $2.10 per machine-hourarrow_forwardGarza Corporation has two production departments, Casting and Customizing. The company uses a job-order costing system and computes a predetermined overhead rate in each production department. The Casting Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Customizing Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the current year, the company had made the following estimates: Casting Customizing Machine-hours 20,000 13,000 1,000 $ 152,000 $ 2.10 Direct labor-hours 7,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 68,600 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 4.30 The predetermined overhead rate for the Casting Department is closest to: Multiple Choice $2.10 per machine-hour $7.60 per machine-hour $27.71 per machine-hour $9.70 per machine-hourarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305970663/9781305970663_smallCoverImage.gif)
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cost Accounting - Definition, Purpose, Types, How it Works?; Author: WallStreetMojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwrwUf8vYEY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY