MICROECONOMICS-CONNECT PLUS ACCESS
MICROECONOMICS-CONNECT PLUS ACCESS
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260430776
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 18, Problem 3P
To determine

Interest rate for an infinity time period.

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Suppose that workers can go to firms without training and earn $40,000 per year for the remainder of their work life (suppose that is 30 years). Assume a zero-interest rate. Further, suppose that Gritz Ltd. (a fictional employer) provides firm specific training at a cost of $25,000 in the first year and the worker produces nothing during that first year. The training will increase the worker's productivity to $45,000 in years 2-30.   If Gritz Ltd. pays workers $40,000 per year for 30 years and can force workers to stay for 30 years, should it increase or decrease the number of workers to maximize profits?  Explain the numerical basis for your conclusion.   b)    If Gritz Ltd. cannot force workers to stay for the 30 years, how should it structure pay to increase the chance that the worker will stay?  How will this achieve the desired objective?
Suppose that the demand for loanable funds for car loans in the Milwaukee area is $10 million per month at an interest rate of 10 percent per year, $11 million at an interest rate of 9 percent per year, $12 million at an interest rate of 8 percent per year, and so on. If the supply of loanable funds is fixed at $15 million, what will be the equilibrium interest rate? If the government imposes a usury law and says that car loans cannot exceed 3 percent per year, how big will the monthly shortage (or excess demand) for car loans be? What if the usury limit is raised to 7 percent per year?
Consider a bond and a stock. The bond will pay out 100,000 at the end of year five. It will pay nothing at the end of years 1, 2, 3, or 4. The stock is for a corporation that makes profits off a patent. It will pay dividends for the next 25 years, 5,000 dollars at the end of each year. After that, the patent expires and the dividends go to zero.  a) Suppose the interest rate is zero. What is the present value of each of these two assets? In other words, if you had to pay now, which is worth more? [Note: This requires calculating “present values”; you can use excel and if needed] b) The Fed’s monetary policy raises the interest rate to 2.5%. Which is worth more? c) The Fed’s monetary policy raises the interest rate to 5%. Which is worth more? d) What is the intuition for the different results in a), b) and c)? e) Do the above results suggest that, by raising the interest rate, the Fed can powerfully affect the price of assets like stocks?
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