MICROECONOMICS CONNECT ACCESS CODE ONL
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260720853
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3P
To determine
Interest rate for an infinity time period.
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Suppose that workers can go to firms without training and earn $40,000 per year for the remainder of their work life (suppose that is 30 years). Assume a zero-interest rate. Further, suppose that Gritz Ltd. (a fictional employer) provides firm specific training at a cost of $25,000 in the first year and the worker produces nothing during that first year. The training will increase the worker's productivity to $45,000 in years 2-30.
If Gritz Ltd. pays workers $40,000 per year for 30 years and can force workers to stay for 30 years, should it increase or decrease the number of workers to maximize profits? Explain the numerical basis for your conclusion.
b) If Gritz Ltd. cannot force workers to stay for the 30 years, how should it structure pay to increase the chance that the worker will stay? How will this achieve the desired objective?
Suppose that the demand for loanable funds for car loans in the Milwaukee area is $10 million per month at an interest rate of 10 percent per year, $11 million at an interest rate of 9 percent per year, $12 million at an interest rate of 8 percent per year, and so on. If the supply of loanable funds is fixed at $15 million, what will be the equilibrium interest rate? If the government imposes a usury law and says that car loans cannot exceed 3 percent per year, how big will the monthly shortage (or excess demand) for car loans be? What if the usury limit is raised to 7 percent per year?
Consider a bond and a stock. The bond will pay out 100,000 at the end of year five. It will pay nothing at the end of years 1, 2, 3, or 4. The stock is for a corporation that makes profits off a patent. It will pay dividends for the next 25 years, 5,000 dollars at the end of each year. After that, the patent expires and the dividends go to zero.
a) Suppose the interest rate is zero. What is the present value of each of these two assets? In other words, if you had to pay now, which is worth more? [Note: This requires calculating “present values”; you can use excel and if needed]
b) The Fed’s monetary policy raises the interest rate to 2.5%. Which is worth more?
c) The Fed’s monetary policy raises the interest rate to 5%. Which is worth more?
d) What is the intuition for the different results in a), b) and c)?
e) Do the above results suggest that, by raising the interest rate, the Fed can powerfully affect the price of assets like stocks?
Chapter 18 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS CONNECT ACCESS CODE ONL
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- Consider a perpetuity with a coupon of 100. Imagine that the perpetuity is purchased at time t when the market interest rate is equal to 5%. Furthermore, imagine that the coupon income is taxed at 40% and that capital gains are taxed at 20%. What is the after tax rate of return if the perpetuity is sold at time t+1 when the market interest rate continues to be equal to 5%?arrow_forwardSuppose that the demand for laonable funds for car in the Milwaukee area is $11million per month at an interest rate of 10 percent per year, $12million at an interest rate of 9 percent per year, $13million at an interest rate of 8 percent per year and so on. a. If the supply of loanable funds is fixed at $17million, what will be the equilibrium interest rate? b. If the government imposes a usury law and says that car loans cannot exceed 3 percent per year, how big will the monthly shortage (or excess demand) for car loans be? c. How big will the monthly shortage for car loans be if the usury limit is raised to 7 percent per year?arrow_forwardThe interest rate is 6 percent a year and you expect to receive $1,000 next year and the following year. What is present value of $1,000 to be received in two years? The present value of $1,000 to be received in two years is $____ Answer to 2 decimal places Thanks!arrow_forward
- Suppose you are considering whether to purchase a house off of Lake Erie for $400,000. You expect the total costs of maintaining the property (utilities, repairs, etc.) to equal $15,000/year, and that you would be able to generate $35,000/year in revenue if you were to put the house on the short term rental market. Suppose you are deciding between purchasing the home or whether to invest $400,000 in an interest-bearing account. If your objective is to maximize your own net income, what would the interest rate have to equal for you to invest in the interest-bearing account? Can you help me just figure out how to set this up? I get that we need the investment to equal 20k but not sure on how to figure out interest rates.arrow_forwardSuppose you are considering whether to purchase a house off of Lake Erie for $400,000. You expect the total costs of maintaining the property (utilities, repairs, etc.) to equal $15,000/year, and that you would be able to generate $35,000/year in revenue if you were to put the house on the short term rental market. Suppose you are deciding between purchasing the home or whether to invest $400,000 in an interest-bearing account. If your objective is to maximize your own net income, what would the interest rate have to equal for you to invest in the interest-bearing account? Suppose you decide to buy the house, and now you have to decide whether/when to list the house on the short term rental market (like Airbnb) or stay in the house yourself. Briefly explain what this decision would depend on. What are the implicit (opportunity) costs associated with renting the house to someone else on a given day? What are the implicit costs associated with the staying in the house yourself?…arrow_forwardCalculate the net present value of a business deal that costs $2,500 today and will return $1,500 at the end of this year and $1,700 at the end of the following year. Use an interest rate of 13%.arrow_forward
- Under the simple conditions spelled out in class, if a bond is to pay off $324 in exactly one year from now, and the market interest rate is 8 percent, the price of the bond today is . $241 $4050 $350 $300 $288arrow_forwardExplain why negative real interest rates cannot exist in an economy that is properly functioningarrow_forwardConsider that you were given a US savings bond that will pay $100 when it matures in ten years. What happens if the interest rate rises to the present value of this bond payment?Why happens if the interest rate rises to the present value of this bond payment? A. Increases in present value B. The current value is unaffected. C. A decrease in present valuearrow_forward
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