BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266739606
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 3WIO
Describe the relationship between nutrient pollution and harmful algal blooms. Why might harmful algal blooms be more frequent in summer? What steps could coastal communities take to prevent nutrient pollution?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which statement offers the best explanation of how deforesting hubbard brooks watershed (W2) affected the nitrogen cycle?
1. Denitrification rates increased, resulting in a decrease in the export of ammonium
2. Microbial immobilization rates increased, resulting in a decline in stream nitrogen
3. Mineralization rates increased, causing the export of ammonium to increase
4. plant uptake nitrogen stopped, resulting in an increase in the export of nitrate
At a global scale, harmful algal blooms (HABS) are appearing in many places, often new places, and
lasting longer than previously recorded. Across Florida, the occurrence of algal blooms, caused by
various species of phytoplankton, has been intensifying. In the summer of 2016, a state of
emergency was declared because a toxic cyanobacterial bloom occurred in Lake Okeechobee which
spread into and throughout the St. Lucie River and Estuary. Water samples collected during the
bloom helped identify a limiting nutrient.
1. Data from a Burger et al. (2004) indicate that mercury levels in Florida gar, top-level predators, from
Lake Okeechobee were not higher than mercury levels of fish muscle from other locations in the
United States. However, mercury levels in the livers of Florida gar were above the level considered
safe for human consumption.
a. Explain why this is good news for people who fish in Lake Okeechobee.
b. Explain why this is bad news for non-human consumers of fish, and how it…
How are marsh plants adapted to survive the varying salinity, temperature and oxygen levels they experience throughout a tidal cycle? How are plants in the high marsh adapted to tolerate the occasional flooding by salt water?
Chapter 18 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 18.1 - What features define the protists?Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.1 - Why are evolutionary biologists interested in...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.2 - List and describe the characteristics of the major...Ch. 18.3 - What mode of nutrition do the slime molds and...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.4 - List three diseases caused by flagellated...Ch. 18.4 - Compare and contrast amoebae, foraminiferans, and...Ch. 18.4 - How do ciliates move and eat?Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 18.5 - What features unite some of the major lineages of...Ch. 18.6 - Use the food chain in figure 18.21a to explain why...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18 - Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of...Ch. 18 - Suppose you are studying a protist under a...Ch. 18 - Some protist lineages arose from secondary...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 18 - Why are DNA sequences useful in the classification...Ch. 18 - Explain why evolutionary biologists are interested...Ch. 18 - The amoeba Pelomyxa palustris is a single-celled...Ch. 18 - Describe the relationship between nutrient...Ch. 18 - Explain why the fossil record for diatoms is much...Ch. 18 - How is it adaptive for a red alga to have pigments...Ch. 18 - How are kelp similar to trees? How are they...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 18 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 18 - Give three examples of protists for which the...Ch. 18 - Suppose someone hands you a microscope and a...Ch. 18 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2PITCh. 18 - Molecular data have changed protist...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How might this pollution affect terrestrial organisms that depend on the water for drinking water?arrow_forwarda. What eventually happens to the nutrients that run off into theocean with sewage and other effluents?b. Why can high mountain communities usually dispense with watertreatment?arrow_forwardWhat is the primary source of anthropogenic sulfur dioxide and why do you think that in the Philippines there are so much problem related to sulfur dioxide emission?arrow_forward
- In shallow coastal ecosystems dominated by seagrasses, nutrients limit primary production under low nutrient (oligotrophic) condition while light becomes the limiting factor under high nutrient (eutrophic) condition. In the conceptual model given below, identify which group of primary producers (i.e. seagrasses, macroalgae, phytoplankton) corresponds to each of the line graphs by filling in the blank boxes. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhat effect does pollution have on farmlands?arrow_forwardState whether the following is True or False of the process of eutrophication from the overuse of fertilizers. Group of answer choices Eutrophication often starts with stimulating algal growth [ Choose ] TRUE FALSE Eutrophication results in loss of dissolved oxygen from the process of photosynthesis [ Choose ] TRUE FALSE It is the decomposition of algae after algal blooms that lead to bacterial growth causing a loss of oxygen [ Choose ] TRUE FALSE Eutrophication is a natural process and can occur in the absence of fertilizers [ Choose ] TRUE FALSEarrow_forward
- Explain how streams can cleanse themselves ofoxygen-demanding wastes and how these cleansing processes can be overwhelmed. What is wastewater? Describe the state of stream pollution inmore-developed and less-developed countries.Give two reasons why lakes and reservoirs cannotcleanse themselves of pollutants very well. Define and distinguish between eutrophication and cultural eutrophication. List three ways to prevent orreduce cultural eutrophication. What are the majorsources of groundwater contamination in the UnitedStates? Explain why groundwater cannot cleanseitself very well. List three ways to prevent or cleanup groundwater contamination. List some ways topurify drinking water. Describe the purification ofdrinking water in more-developed and less-developedcountries. Describe environmental problems causedby the widespread use of bottled water. How are lawsused to protect drinking water in the United States?List three ways to strengthen the U.S. Safe DrinkingWater Act. Describe how…arrow_forwardOther than precipitation, discuss how two other parts of water cycle are influenced by droughts. Why can/can’t the answer be evaporation, transpiration and condensation?arrow_forwardSome of the organic material manufactured in estuarine communitiesis exported to other ecosystems. What type of ecosystems receive thismaterial? How is this material transported?arrow_forward
- Explain the "phosphate trap" in the estuary of Chesapeake Bay. Why was a local ban on phosphorus in detergents not particularly helpful in mitigating eutrophication in the estuary?arrow_forwardWhat impact does water pollution have on ecosystems and habitats? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are the adverse effects of fertilizers on pollution?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...BiologyISBN:9781305117396Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How do Plants Handle Stress?; Author: Alex Dainis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYsnveEHqec;License: Standard Youtube License