Modified Mastering Physics without Pearson eText-- Instant Access -- for Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics
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ISBN: 9780134402659
Author: GIANCOLI, Douglas
Publisher: PEARSON
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at the temperature T=0 C, an aluminum ring has a circumference C=15cm whereas an iron cylinder has a circumference c= 15.05cm. what is the minimum common temperature we need to raise both metals to so that the cylinder can pass through the ring?
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Modified Mastering Physics without Pearson eText-- Instant Access -- for Physics for Scientists & Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 18.1 - Prob. 1BECh. 18.1 - Prob. 1CECh. 18.1 - Prob. 1DECh. 18.4 - Prob. 1EECh. 18 - Why doesnt the size of different molecules enter...Ch. 18 - When a gas is rapidly compressed (say, by pushing...Ch. 18 - In Section 181 we assumed the gas molecules made...Ch. 18 - Explain in words how Charless law follows from...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5Q
Ch. 18 - As you go higher in the Earths atmosphere, the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7QCh. 18 - Explain why the peak of the curve for 310 K in...Ch. 18 - Is temperature a macroscopic or microscopic...Ch. 18 - Escape velocity for the Earth refers to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11QCh. 18 - If the pressure in a gas is doubled while its...Ch. 18 - What everyday observation would tell you that not...Ch. 18 - Alcohol evaporates more quickly than water at room...Ch. 18 - Explain why a hot humid day is far more...Ch. 18 - Is it possible to boil water at room temperature...Ch. 18 - What exactly does it mean when we say that oxygen...Ch. 18 - A length of thin wire is placed over a block of...Ch. 18 - Consider two days when the air temperature is the...Ch. 18 - (a) Why does food cook faster in a pressure...Ch. 18 - How do a gas and a vapor differ?Ch. 18 - (a) At suitable temperatures and pressures, can...Ch. 18 - Why does dry ice not last long at room...Ch. 18 - Under what conditions can liquid CO2 exist? Be...Ch. 18 - Why does exhaled air appear as a little white...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26QCh. 18 - Prob. 27QCh. 18 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - (I) A 1.0-mol sample of hydrogen gas has a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - (I) A group of 25 particles have the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - (I) (a) At atmospheric pressure, in what phases...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - (II) A pressure cooker is a sealed pot designed to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - A sample of ideal gas must contain at least N =...Ch. 18 - In outer space the density of matter is about one...Ch. 18 - Calculate approximately the total translational...Ch. 18 - (a) Estimate the rms speed of an amino acid, whose...Ch. 18 - The escape speed from the Earth is 1.12 104 m/s,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 63GPCh. 18 - Prob. 66GPCh. 18 - Prob. 69GPCh. 18 - Prob. 71GPCh. 18 - Prob. 72GPCh. 18 - Prob. 73GPCh. 18 - Prob. 74GPCh. 18 - Prob. 75GPCh. 18 - Prob. 76GPCh. 18 - Prob. 77GP
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- (b) Consider a 100 cm² photovoltaic cell with reverse saturation current density of Jo = 10-¹² A/cm². In full sun, it produces a short-circuit current of 40 mA at 20 °C. Calculate the open-circuit voltage at full sun. Consider Boltzmann's constant as kB = 1.381 x 10-23 J.K-1 1.6 x 10-1⁹ C and T(K) = 273.15+T(°C) The open-circuit voltage, Voc, for a PV is: KBT, Voc = -In(+1) q lo Isc I q=arrow_forwardProblem 2: Consider four independent magnetic atoms in a magnetic field B parallel to z axis at temperature T. The energy of single magnetic atom is E = –m.B. The magnetic moment of a single atom can take only on one of the two values: mz = ±mo. (a) Calculate the partition function (b) What are the probabilities of finding the six atoms in the state of total magnetization M, = D = -4mo, 0, 4mo correspondingly?arrow_forwardThe concentration of H+ ions outside a membrane is 18 % of the concentration inside the membrane. What must be the Nernst potential across the membrane to maintain that concentration difference when the temperature is such that the КВТ quantity =29 mV. e ΔΕ Remember, the Boltzmann probability factor: 1.38 x 10-23, and the J 10-19 C. Express your answer in mV = Ze BT, Boltzmann's constant is kB charge on a proton is e = +1.6 x milli-Volts = 10³ Volts K Your Answer: -49.73 mV Answer unitsarrow_forward
- A silicon wafer is oxidized in dry O2 at 1100 oC for 1 hour. (a) What is the thickness of the oxide grown? (b) How much additional time is required to grow 0.6 μm more oxide in wet O2 at 1200 oC?arrow_forwardThe average thermal energy for a mono-atomic gas is: (kB is Boltzmann constant and T, absolute temperature) kBT kBT kBTarrow_forwardThe number of silicon atoms per m3 is 5 × 1028. This is doped simultaneously with 5 × 1022 atoms per m3 of Arsenic and 5 × 1020 per m3 atoms of Indium. Calculate the number of electrons and holes. Given that nI = 1.5 × 1016m–3. Is the material n-type or p-type?arrow_forward
- I need help solving number 11. In question 1, they say U=(3/2)PV I found work on the gas as -3/2PV, so therefore Q should be 6/2PV but the answer key says 6PV.arrow_forwardSuppose a gas of 87 Rb atoms is trapped in an atomic trap. If the average separation between nearest neighbour atoms in the trap is approximately (a) 100 times or (b) 10 times the atomic radius (265 pm), find the temperature at which you would expect Bose-Einstein condensation to occur. Make the same calculation for 23 Na (atomic radius 190 pm). Give your answers in Kelvin.arrow_forwardSilicon atoms with a concentration of 7× 1010 cm³ are added to gallium arsenide GaAs at T = 400 K. Assume that the silicon atoms act as fully ionized dopant atoms and that 15% of the concentration added replaces gallium atoms to free electrons and 85% replaces arsenic to create holes. Use the following parameters for GaAs at T = 300 K: N. = 4.7 × 1017 cm-³ and N, =7 × 1018cm-3. The bandgap is E, = 1.42 eV and it is constant over the temperature range. The electron concentration ?arrow_forward
- Silicon atoms with a concentration of 7x 1010 cm3 are added to gallium arsenide GaAs at T = 400 K. Assume that the silicon atoms act as fully ionized dopant atoms and that 15% of the concentration added replaces gallium atoms to free electrons and 85% replaces arsenic to create holes. Use the following parameters for GaAs at T = 300 K: N. = 4.7 x 1017 cm-3 and N, = 7 x 101cm-3. The bandgap is E, = 1.42 eV and it is constant over the temperature range. The donor concentration?arrow_forward3b.1. Show that the heat capacity at the high T limit and the low T limit are: at high T: → Cv = 3R at low T: E T ⒸE 1 -> 0 2 ² (5) *exp(-OF) → Cv (T) ≈ 3Rarrow_forwardThe concentration of H+ ions outside a membrane is 14 % of the concentration inside the membrane. What must be the Nernst potential across the membrane to maintain that concentration difference when the temperature is such that the Remember, the Boltzmann probability factor: KBT quantity =27 mV. - e ΔΕ Z = e¯¯kBT, Boltzmann's constant is kg = 1.38 x 10-23 J kB K and the = +1.6 x 10-19 C. Express your answer in mV = charge on a proton is e = milli-Volts = 10-3 Voltsarrow_forward
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