General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications, Loose Leaf Version (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133897319
Author: Ralph H. Petrucci, F. Geoffrey Herring, Jeffry D. Madura, Carey Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 18, Problem 86IAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Number of moles of NaF should be added to 1.0 L of a saturated solution of BaF2 in order to raise the fluoride concentration to 0.030 mol/L along with the mass of precipitate forms should be determined.
Concept introduction:
For a solid substance, the solubility product constant Ksp is defined as an equilibrium constant which is dissolved in an aqueous solution.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles and Modern Applications, Loose Leaf Version (11th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Write K10 expressions for the following...Ch. 18 - Write solubility equilibrium equations that are...Ch. 18 - The following K10 values ate found in a handbook....Ch. 18 - Calculate the aqueous solubility, in moles per...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5ECh. 18 - Which of the following saturated aqueous solutions...Ch. 18 - Fluoridated drinking water contains about 1 part...Ch. 18 - In the qualitative cation analysis procedure, Bi2+...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9ECh. 18 - A 725mL sample of a saturated solution of calcium...
Ch. 18 - A 25.00mL sample of a clear saturated solution of...Ch. 18 - A 250 mL sample of saturated CaC2O4 (aq) requires...Ch. 18 - Prob. 13ECh. 18 - Prob. 14ECh. 18 - Calculate the molar solubility of...Ch. 18 - How would you expect the presence of the following...Ch. 18 - Prob. 17ECh. 18 - Describe the effect of the salt NNO2 on the...Ch. 18 - A 0.150 M Na2SO4 , solution that is saturated with...Ch. 18 - It 100.0 mL of 0. 0025 U Na2SO4(aq) is saturated...Ch. 18 - What [Pb2+] should be maintained in Pb( NO2)2(aq)...Ch. 18 - What [l-] should be maintained in Kl(aq) to...Ch. 18 - Can the solubility of Ag2CrO4 be lowered to 5.0104...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24ECh. 18 - Prob. 25ECh. 18 - Prob. 26ECh. 18 - Will prectiation of MgF2(s) occur if a 22.5 mg...Ch. 18 - Will pbCl2 precitate when 155mL of 0.016M KCl(aq)...Ch. 18 - What is the minimum pH at which Cd(OH)2(s) will...Ch. 18 - What is the minimum pH at which Cr(OH)2(s) will...Ch. 18 - Will precipitation occur in the following cases?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 32ECh. 18 - Prob. 33ECh. 18 - Prob. 34ECh. 18 - When 200.0 ml. of 0 350 N K2CrO4(aq) are added to...Ch. 18 - What percentage of the original Ag4 remains in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 37ECh. 18 - The ancient Romans added calcium sulfate to wine...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39ECh. 18 - Prob. 40ECh. 18 - Kl(aq) is slowly added to a solution with...Ch. 18 - A solution is 0010 M en both CrO42- and SO42 . To...Ch. 18 - An aqueous solution that 200 U m AgNO2 slowly...Ch. 18 - AgNO2(aq) is slowly added to a solution that is...Ch. 18 - Which of the following solids is (are) more...Ch. 18 - Which of the blowing solids is (are) more soluble...Ch. 18 - The solubility of Mg(OH)2 m a particualr buffer...Ch. 18 - To 0.350L of 0.150MNH2 is added 0.150 L of 0.100 M...Ch. 18 - For the equilibrium...Ch. 18 - Will the following precipitates form under the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 51ECh. 18 - Prob. 52ECh. 18 - In a solution that is 0.0500M in [Cu( CN)4]2 and...Ch. 18 - Calculate [Cu2+] in a 0.10M CuSO4(aq) solution...Ch. 18 - Prob. 55ECh. 18 - A solution is 0.10 M in free NH2 ,0.10M in NH4Cl ,...Ch. 18 - A 0.10 mol sample of AgNO2(s) is dissolved in...Ch. 18 - A solution is prepared at has [NH2]=1.00M and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59ECh. 18 - A solution is 0.05 U m Cu2+ in Hg2+ , and in Mn2+...Ch. 18 - Prob. 61ECh. 18 - Prob. 62ECh. 18 - Suppose you did a group 1 qualitative cation...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64ECh. 18 - Prob. 65ECh. 18 - Prob. 66ECh. 18 - Prob. 67IAECh. 18 - A handbook lists the solubility of CaHPO4 as 0.32g...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69IAECh. 18 - What percentage of the Ba2+ in solution is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 71IAECh. 18 - Prob. 72IAECh. 18 - Prob. 73IAECh. 18 - What is the solubility of MnS, in grams per liter,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 75IAECh. 18 - Prob. 76IAECh. 18 - Prob. 77IAECh. 18 - Prob. 78IAECh. 18 - Prob. 79IAECh. 18 - Prob. 80IAECh. 18 - Prob. 81IAECh. 18 - Prob. 82IAECh. 18 - Prob. 83IAECh. 18 - Prob. 84IAECh. 18 - A 2509 sample of Ag2SO4(s) added to a beaker...Ch. 18 - Prob. 86IAECh. 18 - Prob. 87FPCh. 18 - In the Mohr titration, Cl(aq) is titrated with...Ch. 18 - The accompanying drawing suggests a series of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 90SAECh. 18 - Briefly describe each of the following ideas,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 92SAECh. 18 - Prob. 93SAECh. 18 - Prob. 94SAECh. 18 - Prob. 95SAECh. 18 - Prob. 96SAECh. 18 - Prob. 97SAECh. 18 - Prob. 98SAECh. 18 - Prob. 99SAECh. 18 - Prob. 100SAECh. 18 - Prob. 101SAECh. 18 - Prob. 102SAECh. 18 - Prob. 103SAECh. 18 - Prob. 104SAECh. 18 - Prob. 105SAECh. 18 - Prob. 106SAECh. 18 - Will Agl(s) precipitate from a solution with [[Ag...Ch. 18 - Prob. 108SAECh. 18 - Appendix describes a useful study aid known as...
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- A solution contains 0.00740 M calcium ion. A concentrated sodium fluoride solution is added dropwise to precipitate calcium fluoride (assume no volume change). a At what concentration of F does precipitate start to form? b When [F] = 9.5 104 M, what is the calcium-ion concentration? What percentage of the calcium ion has precipitated?arrow_forwardYou are designing a process to remove carbonate ions from an aqueous system by precipitation. If the effectiveness of the process is the only concern (meaning there are no environmental or other issues involved), which of the following metal ions would be the best choice: Ca2+,Fe2+,Pb2+,orAg2+ ? Explain your answer. Salt Ksp CaCO3 4.8109 FeCO3 3.51011 PbCO3 1.51013 Ag2CO3 8.21012arrow_forwardTemperature influences solubility. Does temperature have the same effect on all substances? Justify your answer. (Hint: Consider Le Chateliers principle.)arrow_forward
- The box below represents one liter of a saturated solution of the species , where squares represent the cation and circles represent the anion. Water molecules, though present, are not shown. Complete the next three figures below by filling one-liter boxes to the right of the arrow, showing the state of the ions after water is added to form saturated solutions. The species represented to the left of the arrow is the solid form of the ions represented above. Do not show the water molecules.arrow_forwardA 0.010 M solution of the weak acid HA has an osmotic pressure (see chapter on solutions and colloids) of 0.293 atm at 25 C. A 0.010 M solution of the weak acid HB has an osmotic pressure of 0.345 atm under the same conditions. (a) Which acid has the larger equilibrium constant for ionization HA[HA(aq)A(aq)+H+(aq)] or HB[HB(aq)H+(aq)+B(aq)]? (b) What are the equilibrium constants for the ionization of these acids? (Hint: Remember that each solution contains three dissolved species: the weak acid (HA or HB). the conjugate base (A- or B- and the hydrogen ion (H+). Remember that osmotic pressure (like all colligative properties) is related to the total number of solute particles. Specifically for osmotic pressure, those concentrations are described by molarities.)arrow_forwardTo a beaker with 500 mL of water are added 95 mg of Ba(NO3)2, 95 mg of Ca(NO3)2, and 100.0 mg of Na2CO3. After equilibrium is established, will there be • no precipitate? • a precipitate of BaCO3 only? • a precipitate of CaCO3 only? • a precipitate of both CaCO3 and BaCO3? Assume that the volume of the solution is still 500.0 mL after the addition of the salts.arrow_forward
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