Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321962485
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 8MC
A deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most likely a(n) ________.
- a. secondary immunodeficiency
- b. complex immunodeficiency
- c. acquired immunodeficiency
- d. primary immunodeficiency
- e. induced immunodeficiency
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__________________ is a condition that results when cytotoxic T cells attack the body’s own cells.a. An allergic response b. Autoimmune disease c. Passive immunityd. Active immunity
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Modified MasteringMicrobiology with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (4th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 18 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 18 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 18 - A Case of AIDS A 25-year-old man is admitted to...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 18 - The immunoglobulin class that mediates type I...Ch. 18 - The major inflammatory mediator released by...Ch. 18 - Hemolytic disease of the new born is caused by...Ch. 18 - Farmers lung is a hypersensitivity pneumonitis...Ch. 18 - A positive tuberculin skin test indicates that a...
Ch. 18 - Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?...Ch. 18 - When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation...Ch. 18 - A deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9MCCh. 18 - What do medical personnel administer to counteract...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not typically part of an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12MCCh. 18 - Prob. 13MCCh. 18 - Prob. 14MCCh. 18 - Prob. 15MCCh. 18 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 18 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 18 - Modified True/False 5. ___ Graft-versus-host...Ch. 18 - Prob. 1MCh. 18 - Prob. 1SACh. 18 - Prob. 2SACh. 18 - Prob. 3SACh. 18 - Contrast autografts, isografts, allografts, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5SACh. 18 - Prob. 1VICh. 18 - Prob. 2VICh. 18 - Prob. 3VICh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Why cant physicians use skin tests similar to the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CTCh. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - What types of illnesses cause death in patients...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Why do the blisters of positive tuberculin...Ch. 18 - Retroviruses such as HIV use RNA as a primer for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9CTCh. 18 - Reverse transcriptase is notoriously sloppy in...Ch. 18 - A patient arrives at the doctors office with a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CTCh. 18 - Prob. 13CTCh. 18 - Prob. 1CM
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- Which cells produce antibodies? a. Neutrophils. b. Dendritic cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. Plasma cells. The role of the humoral immune response is to a. kill infected cellsb. fight pathogens found in body fluid c. prevent pathogens from entering the body d. initiate an inflammatory responsearrow_forwardDiGeorge syndrome is a congenital disease that results in a poorly developed, nonfunctioning thymus gland. Which of the following would be a likely problem experienced by a baby with DiGeorge syndrome? a. lack of B cells b. lack of antibodies c. lack of T cells d. lack of macrophagesarrow_forwardWhat is the function of the blood-thymus barrier?a. It protects maturing T-lymphocytes from antigens inthe blood.b. It filters the blood and starts an immune response whennecessary.c. It subdivides the thymus into a cortex and a medulla.d. It forms thymic corpuscles.arrow_forward
- of the choices, which cells stimulate directly B cells to divide and produce antibodies? a. mast cells b. marcophages c. Nk cells d. TH cellsarrow_forwardThe vascular changes of inflammationa. lead to an increase in bacterial cells at the injury site.b. decrease the number of leukocytes at the injury site.c. allow plasma proteins to move easily from the bloodstream to theinjury site.d. increase the number of antibodies at the injury site.e. activate lymphocytes.arrow_forwardAn allergy can best be defined as ______. A) a component of the humoral response B) an exaggerated response to an allergen C) part of the normal immune response D) a type of cell-mediated adaptive immunityarrow_forward
- Immunosuppression is a lowering of the responsiveness ofthe immune system to materials it recognizes as foreign and isproduced by _________and_________ .(a) antibodies and foreign antigens(b) NK cells and allergen desensitizers(c) radiation and cytotoxic drugs(d) hypersensitivity and transplant rejection(e) a and darrow_forwardWhy is the secondary immune response so much stronger than theprimary response?a. Because high concentrations of antibodies are already presentb. Because the phagocytes present the antigens more rapidlyc. Because memory B cells can rapidly convert to plasma cellsd. Because protein synthesis occurs more quickly in memory cellsarrow_forwardWhat is the single best defining feature of a lymphocyte? A A type of leukocyte B A cell that is specialized to produce cytokines C Present in the circulation D Antigen-specific E Able to undergo cell proliferation What is the characteristic that best defines the adaptive (acquired immune response? A It exhibits immunological memory B It involves leukocytes C It involves cell proliferation D The cells involved recognize pathogens E It is not present at birtharrow_forward
- Red blood cells that are damaged or defective are removed from the circulation by the (a) thymus. (b) lymph nodes. (c) spleen. (d) tonsils.arrow_forwardWhich of the following pairs is mismatched? a. activation of memory cells: secondary immune response b. central memory T cells: restricted to non-lymphoid tissues c. protective immunity: antibodies persist after primary immune response d. attenuated vaccine: not pathogenic e. vaccination: primary immune response.arrow_forwardThe complement system of defense is composed of proteins that are always present in the blood. Which statement describes the importance of this system in early pathogen defense? A.) It does not have to be activated by antibodies. B.) It rapidly lower the blood pH. C.) It recognizes specific common pathogens. D.) It causes immediate pathogen lysis.arrow_forward
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